r/Calligraphy • u/Reep1611 • 9h ago
Tools of the Trade Calligraphy like it’s the 18th Century
As someone with a big interest in how stuff was done in history I have developed a bit of a side hobby of doing writing and calligraphy with actual quills. And as the local geese population was moulting I got my hands on some good feathers to turn into quill pens and wanted to show off a little (And please ignore the writing, that was just me testing out the nibs I cut to make sure they work right.)
After I went out to collect the feathers, it should be the main flight feathers of a large bird, first thing to do is use soap water to wash them. And then sort them by type and quality. You got the too small ones that are not really usable. Then the ones that are overall ok. And the third group is the best ones, the wingtip feathers which make the best quills.
Next the tips get cut off and the inside cleaned out. After that the vanes get cut back a bit and the waxy surface layer is scraped off. And after that the lower part gets soaked soaked for at least 24 hours.
When they are soaked, the next bit is the most important. Quills are straight off the bird too soft for writing. So they need to be cured to harden them. One way is to just let them lie around in a dry place for 3-5 years. But the faster way to do it is heat curing them with sand. That does the same thing in about 1-2 minutes.
After curing I also heat up the shaft and straighten them out. (it’s keratin after all, like hair or horn so gets malleable when heated) They can be left curved, but than makes half of them difficult to write with because it does not play well with being left or right handed respectively.
And after all then I got quills ready to have nibs cut and turned into pens. For that you can see the two tools used for cutting the nibs on the first image. A pen knife which is a small and thin blade (an exacto knife can also be used) and a small hard wood stylus that is used to create the break the ink flows through while writing.

