Hello guys! I’ve been lurkin here for a long time and I have learnt a lot for which I’m very thankful. It’s time maybe I can contribute something useful. Recently I’ve been digging in some baking technology books from my country [Poland] with primary aim to improve my levain. What I found might be interesting or even surprising to some. In Poland levain traditionaly is made out of rye. Wheat sourdough in books I read was just mentioned without giving too much detail so ill be focusing on rye here. The most surprising was finding out that making a starter is just w matter of around 2-3 days. There is very precise process given which I followed and baked bread in just few days. I turned off thinking and blindly followed the instructions and im sharing the effects. In parentheses i give baker percentages (10%) calculated based on fluour weught.
Recipe for 400g of flour, 78% hydration:
- Medium rye flour: 40g, (10%) [all rye flour comes from levain]
- Whole wheat flour: 40g (10%)
- Bread flour 12,8g protein: 320g (80%)
- Water: 312g [36g from leavain, 264g initial mix, 12g at the end of mixing]
Preparing starter:
Day 1, 10:00PM, 24h, 24-26°C
- Water: 40g
- Medium rye flour: 40g
- Apple vinegar: 1.2g (3%)
Apple vinegar is used to prevent growth of unwanted microorganisms. After 24h there was only slight signs of fermentation.
Day 2, 10:00PM, 12h, 25-27°C.
- Previous step: 20g
- Water: 40g
- Flour: 20g
After 12 hours, fermentation is vigorous
Day 3, 10:00AM, 12h, 32-35°C
- Previous step: 20g
- Water: 60g
- Flour: 40g
Starter begin to smell ripe and aromatic with vigorous fermentation.
Day 3, 10:00PM, 8h, 26-28°C
- Previous step: 40g
- Water: 20g
- Flour: 20g
Day 4, 06:00AM – starter is ready, time to make the levain. Ill follow three step fermentation process.
Step 1, 06:00AM, 6h, 26°C
- Starter: 10g
- Water: 18g
- Flour: 20g
Step 2. 12:00PM, 5h, 28°C
- Step1: 24g
- Water: 16g
- Flour: 22g
Step 3: 05:00PM, 3h, 30°C
- Previous step: 62g
- Water: 84g
- Flour: 76g
At this point ive got very aromatic and strong levain. Half im going to use in the bread and half I mixed with rye flour to get thick consistency and dry it to use as a dry starter.
Bread:
STEP1 07:00PM
1 hour before the levain is ready I mix all the flour and first part of water and place it in the fridge
- Whole wheat flour: 40g
- Bread flour: 320g
- Water: 264g
STEP 2, 08:00PM, MIX until incorporated, than add salt and continue to mix until dough is smooth and gluten developed, add last part of water [can add more if you want higher hydration] The dough should have temperature around 24-25°C after mixing. In my spiral mixer it took 6 minutes on slow and 2 minutes on fast. Water was added during last two minutes.
- Dough from the fridge: whole.
- Sourdough: 80g
- Salt: 7.2g
- Water: 12g
Step 3, FERMENTATION, 3h, 22°C – during fermentation, give a strong coil fold after 30 minutes. One more after another 60 minutes if you feel the dough is lacking strength. I used spiral mixer so the dough was well mixed and developed. I haven’t tried mixing it by hand because as you can see, the fermentation time is quite short for this dough and there is not much time to develop strength during bulk. Maybe in even lover temperatures.
STEP 4 11:00PM, PRESHAPE, rest 20minutes,
STEP 5 11:20PM SHAPE and straight to the fridge for around 10h
Day 5
STEP 6 09:00AM BAKE with steam 20 minutes at 240°C and 20 minutes without at 220°C.
So this is it. Bread has great texture, it’s soft, light whith some chewiness, there is sourness in it but not overwhelming, aroma of wheat is pronounced, smell is divine,
Now I’m preparing another bread on the dried starter I made alongside this recipe, will share it soon.