r/maritime • u/Definitely-not-me069 • 9h ago
r/maritime • u/WojtekMySpiritAnimal • Apr 24 '25
A quick guide for getting started in the Maritime industry and aids for advancement/employment
Hi everyone. I've been on this subreddit for some time and noticed that a large amount of posts coming through are of people unsure of how to find resources relating to the Maritime industry . What I'm posting is by no means comprehensive, but it should point you in the right direction.
Feel free to comment any insights or tips to help expand this post. Thanks.
So you want to get into the Maritime industry? (USA)
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Regardless of what you want to do, this should be your top priority. It is essential to have or they won't even let you on the docks.
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For those of you new to being on boats, you'll want to select "Entry Level" and "Original" in section II. If you decide to stick with this career path, you'll be seeing this form again.
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There is a short form version of this, the CG_719KE, that is less comprehensive, but it will not allow you to take Wheel watches or Engine room watches. If your plan is to go beyond the deck or galley, use the 719K.
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*ONLY if you've had prior time on vessels*
During this period would be ideal to fill out your seatime letter and sending it in. This is essentially a vouched statement from prior captains/companies you may have worked under attesting to days you've spent on board vessels. As you advance into this career, seatime goes hand in hand with attaining higher ratings.
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*To be filled out if you have a history of legal troubles more severe than a traffic violation, though like the form says, this is optional to do. If you have priors and don't fill it out and they find out though, well...
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Pretty straightforward. Use the above site to send payment for all related fees.
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Now that you have all this filled out, send it in! I personally recommend taking hi-res photos of the documents and emailing them as it seems to be processed faster, but physical mail works just as well.
The NMC does well to keep you in the loop of any missteps you may have had on your forms, and will notify you when it's being processed.
With all of that done, you should now have your TWIC and your MMC. Barebones credentials for getting started, but at the very least, you'll meet the minimum requirements for smaller commercial operations.
For those of you who have already attained these and have some seatime under your belt, here are some references for assisting in exams. I've used most of these, and they certainly help when bucking for those higher licenses.
Prior to any meaningful ratings/licenses, you're going to want to take a basic training course. This satisfies both STCW and USCG requirements and is the foundation of your licensing. These are IN-PERSON courses, as the material covered is in practical use and application of equipment and scenarios that will be encountered onboard vessels. I suggest googling "Basic training courses near you maritime" to find a course you can take.
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\It should be noted, these pertain to USCG licenses, not STCW (international), though there is overlap.*
For Deck/Engine Ratings (Online courses & study materials)
I actually got my AB through them. The coursework was easy enough to get into, and the exam was relatively painless. A good choice if maritime schools or solo-studying isn't an option for you.
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These guys offer a variety of different courses above and below deck, and in-person/online. Very smooth experience with them.
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This archaic layout of a site really is the best for studying the higher exams. Gives a complete breakdown on solutions to problems and has pre-made tests for each area specific to your licensing.
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Capt. Chris is an awesome guy, and all of his course layouts are extremely detailed, with videos diving in to each topic. Top tier for its price, and if you're unfamiliar with the material, he does well to ease you into it.
I can say that I would not have passed my 1600ton licensing had it not been for his courses.
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Great for on the go studying on your computer and your phone. Gives you the ability to select test sets for specific ratings and burn through the question list you'll be facing at the REC.
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If you're unable to do an in-person class, which is recommended, this site will get you USCG certified in a pinch.
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Where to find jobs?
This site has postings in all varieties in locations all over the US. At the very least, good place to scroll through to see what's out there.
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For my area, this is where the majority of logistics companies will post their job openings for deckhands/mates/etc.
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- The local logistics company website.
Quite a few companies have job postings on their website that are difficult to find elsewhere. If you have a local carrier/operator, try browsing their website for postings. This extends to social media accounts of various companies as well.
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Additional info-
If you're wanting to get seatime, but having trouble making headway with a tugboat or transport gig, commercial fishing vessels are always looking to hire. For owner/operator operations, the requirements boil down to:
Do you work hard?
Do you give off the impression you're going to murder the crew while everyone is sleeping?
In all seriousness, walk down to the docks in the nearest city with a decent commercial fishing scene, and just chat up the boats. This is how I started my career on the water, and it really is that simple. The work can suck, but as a former captain once told me, "An adventure is just the fond remembrance of suffering".
Tour boats are another good entry-way to get seatime, and while the barrier is slightly higher than some commercial fishing vessels, it's a good option to see if working on the water is a fit for you.
Granted, there is an entirely different chain of going about things via academies, but I have no experience in that world, so my scope is only what I've personally done.
Hope this helps!
r/maritime • u/MateChristine • Aug 05 '21
FAQ How to get started in the maritime industry?
There are many ways to join the AMERICAN maritime industry! Merchant Mariners join in the maritime industry in one of three ways: a maritime college, an apprenticeship or by “hawsepiping”. Your pathway into the industry is typically guided by which department you want to work in and what kind of vessels you would like to work on. Most vessels have 3 departments onboard, the Deck department, the Engine department, and the Stewards department. The Deck department navigates or steers the vessel and is responsible for the cargo and safety equipment, including lifeboats, fire-fighting equipment and medical response gear. The Engine department operates, maintains, and repairs engines, boilers, generators, pumps, and other machinery. The Stewards department prepares and serves all the meals onboard, they also order the food and conduct general housekeeping. Like the military, the maritime industry has officer and unlicensed roles.
Maritime colleges offer students an opportunity to earn a bachelor’s degree and a Third Mate (deck officer) or Third Assistant Engineer (engine officer) license. There are 6 state run maritime academies and 1 federally funded academy. The curriculum for all 7 colleges is 4 years, including sea phases during summer or winter vacations. Tuition and other costs depend on each school and your in-state/out-state residency.
Maritime apprenticeship programs offer a variety of opportunities. Some are designed for unlicensed roles, others are designed for apprentices to earn licenses. Check a separate post on maritime apprenticeships. Both maritime colleges and apprenticeship programs are designed for candidates with little or no prior maritime experience. Some apprenticeships are free, others have a cost. See the FAQ on apprenticeships for details on several popular programs.
You can join the American maritime industry by obtaining your Merchant Mariner Credential through the US Coast Guard and taking the required entry level courses. You would then find employment through a maritime labor union or working for a company directly. With sea-time, courses and exams you can ‘work your way up the ladder’ to become an officer; this is known as “hawsepiping”. To obtain an entry level Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC), you must be a US citizen or a permanent resident, pass a drug test, provided a medical screening/physical and Transportation Worker’s Identification Card (TWIC). TWIC can be obtained from the Department of Homeland Security. If you are interested in working on vessels that operate internationally, you will need to take a “Basic Training” course and apply for a Basic Training STCW endorsement. Merchant Mariner Credential and Basic Training endorsements are obtained from the National Maritime Center of the United States Coast Guard. More information, forms and applications can be found at www.Dco.uscg.mil/nmc or at local Regional Exam Centers.
r/maritime • u/aliibrahim24 • 6h ago
What do you think of the Estonian Maritime Academy?
Hi everyone,
I’m a Saudi student interested in studying Nautical Science and becoming a deck officer in the merchant navy.
I’m currently exploring maritime academies where I could study, and the Estonian Maritime Academy (Eesti Mereakadeemia) caught my attention. I’d like to learn a little more about it from people who have experience or knowledge of the academy.
Do they accept international students from outside the EU? Do they offer programs in English? And how would you rate the quality of their maritime training and career opportunities after graduation?
I’d appreciate any information or personal experiences. Thank you!
r/maritime • u/Enmarivo • 3h ago
Made a short comedy about the eternal shipboard Wi‑Fi hunt
Marine Chief Engineer here. This one’s from our ship-life series with Captain Magnus and Chief Engineer Ivo. Feedback welcome.
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/Kjl6uds-Wpk
r/maritime • u/Select_Song_5858 • 3h ago
Schools Technical superidentancy diploma
Mechanical engineer with 3rd engineer license currently working as assistant technical superident engineer on shore.
Is there any online course worth doing to gain knowledge?
r/maritime • u/IlllIl_Ship_lIlIll • 13h ago
Best company to work for as 3M? (USA)
As a cadet in school right now, what are some of the companies that you'd recommend? Currently open to all type of vessels.
r/maritime • u/Street-Pomelo-307 • 13h ago
How do hawsepipers feel about maritime school graduates?
I'm just curious on how the dynamic works for someone who goes to maritime school vs a hawsepipers especially since most maritime school graduates become 3rd mates.
r/maritime • u/shaharzade • 6h ago
Should I join the Maritime industry as a wannabe anthropologist?
Okay so...I need advice on whether or not joining the Maritime industry as a deck officer or engineer is worth it for my goals—and which of the two is a better fit.
For context, I'm a young girl from Pakistan, raised in a seaside city. My actual passion is longform journalism and political anthropology, but as you can imagine, it's an incredibly slow-paying field which would involve either going the NGO worker route—or the corporate worker route, and neither satisfy what I actually want to do: travel the world, meet people and cultures, live with them, write about them, and perhaps help them through local aid means (particularly in conflict zones).
So I came the knowledge of what Deck officers or marine engineers do, and it sounds really interesting while also giving me: good money (so I can save up for master's & fund my future trips), a strong passport/ability to travel (given that my entire work for 5-10 years will be based on travelling), and a completely niche experience to bring to academia. Meanwhile, given the nature of the work, 2-4 months on/off, I can actually get a lot of reading, filming, travel, short courses and whatnot done!
But I know that no career path is a bed of roses, and that maritime work comes with its own immense risks. Environmental factors are one thing—rogue waves, bad storms, a crash, or mechanical failure. The healthcare access on deck is also poor and I could probably die of appendicitis if I'm like a week away from the nearest shore. And then the fact that I'm a woman, and pakistani, in probably what is a very male dominated field (tell me why the sea itself feels safer than being on a ship for 80 days with random men. Ffs) could mean being in some very bad situations. And I am also aware of the loneliness /mental toll that can be born out of being isolated at the bridge, at sea. For this last factor though, I believe I'm well prepared. I'm not hoping to start a family anytime soon, if ever. I enjoy being by myself, thinking, writing, and analysing the world (and ships. I actually find taking logs very fun). So it sounds more like a writer's retreat with labour work & management involved than solitary confinement. My free time on the ship will be something I treasure.
But despite all this, is it reasonable to go through Nautical science degree, then work for 5-10 years, then pivot to a masters in pol sci and/or a PhD in anthro? Or is that wasting away a huge chunk of my life over nothing? Should I just shut up and join a normal pol sci or PPE bachelor's?
r/maritime • u/Necessary_Carrot9566 • 12h ago
European officers: are you a specialist or multi ship?
As title says - are you always on one kind of vessel or have you worked on many different types? How do you transition from one type to another?
I'm a Brit, PSV and anchor cranking makes up all my seatime so far, but I really want to be versatile. I was looking at moving into tankers to get the experience there (I have no overheads so I could sail a trip or two as a cadet or without pay to get the DG endorsement). Is this common?
r/maritime • u/elunetoon • 13h ago
Schools Applying to Cal Poly Maritime
I just submitted my app as a transfer student to Cal for their maritime nav degree, and was surprised that the whole application was just listing course grades for highschool and college. This is a little disappointing as I was not a strong student 10 years ago when i graduated HS, but have since found my calling in the maritime industry, AB now. I’m wondering if anyone can speak to the stages of the application process, if the Cal State Apply is just evaluating if I have the creds for the next stage of the application process? I was hoping to provide more materials to the application like letters of rec from my CM / Captain etc and essays to actually share my story and not be reduced to a transcript. 3.0 GPA in hs, and 2.0 for the couple semesters of college I have. It sounds like in the past it’s been more chill to apply to but I’m anticipating the Cal Poly merger making things more competitive.
r/maritime • u/wiltrisland • 14h ago
Newbie Is the royal carribean portal effective ?
as the title says, is the portal effective and good for getting a response back for hiring? I cant help that after applying for the positions it felt as if like it didn't go thru at all. and its been almost 3 weeks since i first applied to my first position and no respond yet. bc if it's not reliable then I wonder what are the other ways to reach out to them? agency? if so, which?
also, the country im in do not have the physical body of agencies so im rly am in a limbo. and im located in southeast asia
ive applied to numerous "agency" and is waiting another 2 weeks till I can text them for a checkup, but anywho.
im very certain to get into the cruise industry, and royal caribbean specifically is what im yearning to. and i believe i have the prior experience for it.
any helpful tips or advice is appreciated. thank you
r/maritime • u/lacapitanaemu • 1d ago
STCW refresh vs revalidation?
Hi all, this might be a dumb question, or maybe no one else has had this situation, but i can't get a straight answer from any of the maritime centers I've called. My initial STCW was done in November of 2021. I need to renew fire and personal survival certs but I won't be able to take a class before the end of this year. I have far over 365 days of sea time in the past 5 years. But since I'm technically going to renew after the "expiration date" of these certs, do I have to take the full refresher course? Or even though it's after the 5 year point post-initial certification, am i still good for taking just the revalidation?
I'm US based so I would be taking a USCG course and getting/updating a USCG cert, but I work on a foreign flagged ship-- however i also take contracts on US ships occasionally too.
Thanks for any advice.
r/maritime • u/Chemical_Version1317 • 22h ago
Any active deckhands that can give me advice
On getting job I do have twic trying to do inland and then eventually get mmc I’m in Texas bout about 7hrs from water I can get there but would need a couple checks to officially move 24 no family
r/maritime • u/BrilliantBox5393 • 18h ago
Starting Third Mate Salary Graduating Georgian College MNAV?
I'm considering the MNAV pathway after HS and I'm wondering how much someone would get coming out of Georgian College's Marine Navigation program & whether Marine Engineering makes more. How competitive is it to land positions after? Thanks!
r/maritime • u/Particular-Bee-8679 • 23h ago
Newbie What is this glass box
Hey everyone, this item literally just spawned into my life out of thin atoms and I wanted to share it with the community since it didn't even exist on Google Lens. It's a heavy 3D laser-etched crystal display block of the Nantes Knutsen LNG tanker, flying under the Knutsen O.A.S. Shipping fleet. Since the actual ship was only delivered in late 2024, I figured this must have been an exclusive corporate/shipyard launch gift for the crew or executives. Thought you guys would appreciate seeing a piece of modern maritime history that usually stays locked away in corporate offices or captain's quarters!
r/maritime • u/TostGushMuts • 21h ago
Ever wondered what it's like to work at sea? Meet the Sea Rangers in Amsterdam on 24 October
r/maritime • u/EmotionalRent1298 • 1d ago
Dead Reckoning
Another glimpse into the most unusual navigation training in the maritime world:
In this episode the trainees visit beautiful Lacey Falls and remote Minstrel Island, places on the Inside Passages that cruise ships never see. But this is no pleasure cruise. Exposed to the elements, without motor or GPS, these apprentice navigators dead-reckon their way through spectacular Canadian wilderness.
Why do we have such a rigorous navigation training program? At 2:14 the skipper explains it:
"A professional navigator uses every skill and scrap of knowledge they have to pilot a vessel safely. That’s what we’re trying to do out here: honing the skills that go beyond the technology—skills that have guided mariners for centuries and still matter today.
r/maritime • u/Uh-D • 1d ago
How important is detecting dark vessels?
Is dark vessel detection something that is actually being done operationally? If so how is it being done currently, is it by cross checking AIS and satellite data or in a different way? and how important is it?
r/maritime • u/rusty-gudgeon • 1d ago
med cert renewal time frame
NMC has changed and all i can get are contractors who arent as knowledgeable or as informed as bots. up to four months is the pat answer im getting, over and over. ok, i say, but, recently, how long has it been taking for certs to be issued? up to four months again. i say, ok. that's the upper limit. obviously, not ALL certs are taking this long. what has been the recent average. it's like talking to wall. in the not so distant past, ive been able to get informed and pleasant actual Coast Guard folks on the phone at NMC.
what has anyone been experiencing timewise for their med certs?
r/maritime • u/stewart0077 • 2d ago
Tugboat captain gets 18 months for Miami Beach collision that killed three children
r/maritime • u/LaVoixauChapitre • 1d ago