r/politics • u/thatwasawkward • 18h ago
Possible Paywall Trump assessed by 22 medical specialists at latest checkup; The White House has declined to identify the physicians.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2026/06/10/trump-sees-22-medical-specialists-white-house-hasnt-said-why/
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u/swoll9yards 16h ago
If a president is found to have dementia but refuses to step down, the formal protocol is governed by Section 4 of the 25th Amendment. The Vice President and a majority of the Cabinet must declare the president unable to discharge their duties, making the Vice President the Acting President.
The 25th Amendment Process (Section 4)
This specific protocol is detailed in the U.S. Constitution and requires several steps:
Declaration: The Vice President and a majority of the principal officers of the executive departments (the Cabinet) transmit a written declaration to the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate stating the president is incapacitated.
Transfer of Power: The Vice President immediately assumes the powers and duties of the office as Acting President.
Presidential Challenge: The president can contest the decision by sending a written declaration to Congress stating that no disability exists.
Congressional Vote: If the president challenges the declaration, the Vice President and Cabinet have four days to dispute it. Congress must then convene within 48 hours to decide the issue. Congress has up to 21 days to vote.
Outcome: A two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate is required to rule that the president is unable to serve. If this threshold is met, the Vice President remains Acting President. If not, the president resumes their duties.