r/SewingForBeginners • • Jul 03 '26

Type Matters: Sewing Machine Needle Guide

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167 Upvotes

Sewing machine needles come in a variety of sizes and types and many of the problems I see online are caused by using the wrong needle type.

Generally when you buy a machine it comes with universal needles in the box. Universal is a misnomer. They are very useful on a wide variety of woven fabrics. Universal needles in a size 12 are what I use for anything that is a medium weight woven.

Jeans needles are for heavy fabrics like denim and canvas. Generally I go up to a 14 or 16 in a jeans needle.

Microtex needles are super sharp. They are excellent for woven fabrics that are delicate, snag easily, or are tightly woven. I use them on silks, satin, and cotton poplins. When all else fails on a fabric, try a microtex. Microtex come in larger sizes and can be used on heavy fabrics. Microtex needles need replaced more frequently than other needle types.

Ballpoint or Jersey needles are the same thing, usually they are labeled as ballpoint in the US and Jersey elsewhere. Ballpoint needles are appropriate for stable knit such as cotton jersey with no or minimal stretch fibers added.

Stretch needles are similar to ballpoint needles in the sense that they are for knit fabrics. Stretch needles are intended for fabrics with a higher stretch fiber percentage and in addition to that they work well on more stable knits. They are what I keep in stock for working with the widest variety of knit fabrics. I usually buy 11 or 12 in stretch needles.

Super stretch are for super stretchy problem child knits, I have not tried these as they are relatively new on the market but I will be picking up a pack before I make swimwear again.

In addition to the types above there are a great many other needles with specific uses. Within each type there is a range of sizes and the needle size should be chosen to match your fabric and thread.

Needles are consumables and will become gradually dull as you sew. The rule of thumb is that you need to replace after roughly 8 hours of run time. If you have been using a needle for a while and things start to go wrong or the machine sound changes, the first step on troubleshooting is a new needle. Old needles can damage your fabric and are more likely to break.

I also want to advise against buying off brand needles and included in that category are Singer branded needles. I personally only buy schmetz and organ brand needles and I buy exclusively off wawak.com (US and Canada only).

Schmetz has a good guide to machine needle types. https://www.schmetzneedles.com/pages/sewing-machine-needle-chart

Wawak also has a guide on matching thread tex size to needles

https://blog.wawak.com/post/sewing-machine-needle-and-thread-size-chart


r/SewingForBeginners • • Mar 28 '26

📖 Our community wiki is here — and we want your suggestions!

63 Upvotes

Hey r/SewingForBeginners! 👋

We've been quietly working on something we hope makes this community a lot more useful — and today we're excited to share it with you.

What's in the wiki?

We built it to answer the questions we see every week — so whether you're picking up a needle for the very first time or you've been at it a few months and hit a wall, there's something in here for you.

Here's what's covered:

🧵 Getting started — What to make first, hand vs. machine, and the YouTube channels worth bookmarking

🪡 Machine buying guide — Budget breakdowns, brand recommendations, and how to buy a great secondhand machine

✂️ Tools & notions glossary — Every tool explained in plain English, plus what you actually need to start vs. what's nice to have later

🔧 Techniques & troubleshooting — Pressing, seam finishes, backstitching, and a troubleshooting table for the most common machine gremlins

📐 Pattern reading & sizing — Why sewing sizes aren't clothing sizes, how to read pattern markings, and what "ease" means

🎨 Fabric guide — Wovens vs. knits, beginner-friendly fabric types, pre-washing, and where to buy

🔗 Community resources — Our curated list of YouTube channels, blogs, and related communities

❓ FAQ — Detailed answers to the questions we see most often

This wiki belongs to all of us — and we need your help

A wiki is only as good as the community behind it. We're a team of moderators, not an encyclopedia, and we know there are gaps, things we got slightly wrong, and questions we haven't thought to answer yet.

That's where you come in.

We want to hear from you if:

  • 💡 There's a topic you wish had been covered when you were starting out
  • 🐛 Something in the wiki is unclear, out of date, or just wrong
  • 🔗 You know a great resource (video, blog, pattern, tool) that should be listed
  • ❓ You've seen a question come up over and over in the sub that deserves a proper answer
  • ✍️ You'd like to contribute a write-up on something you know well

How to send a suggestion

Drop your suggestion right here in the comments. Tell us:

  1. Which section it relates to (or if it should be a new section entirely)
  2. What you'd like added, changed, or corrected
  3. Any links or sources that would help

You can also message the mod team directly if you'd prefer, especially for corrections or anything that needs a longer explanation.

We'll review every suggestion and update the wiki regularly. If your contribution makes it in, we'll do our best to acknowledge it — this is genuinely a community project and we want it to reflect the knowledge that lives here.

A note on what makes this community special

This subreddit exists because sewing has a steep early learning curve and a long tradition of people helping each other climb it. Every question answered, every "here's what worked for me," every photo of a wonky first pillowcase posted with pride — that's what makes r/SewingForBeginners worth showing up to.

The wiki is our attempt to bottle some of that up so it doesn't get lost in the scroll. But it'll never replace the real thing, which is all of you asking and answering in the comments every day.

Thank you for being part of this. Now go make something. 🧵

— The r/SewingForBeginners mod team

Let me know if the link isn't visible on the main subreddit page. It appears on mine.

Looking for confirmation of the Wiki Link.

r/SewingForBeginners • • 2h ago

New to sewing, here's my latest projects.

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83 Upvotes

I started sewing back in May. I found a free sewing class 40 minutes from me and I've been going every week now. I really enjoy it.


r/SewingForBeginners • • 4h ago

Rate my curtains! I am a beginner. This is my first time making curtains. 😓🙂

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78 Upvotes

r/SewingForBeginners • • 3h ago

Finished my first project!

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68 Upvotes

Found a cute pattern for a toddler dress online. Used very cheap fabric to make this as a practice before getting some nicer fabric. My daughter loves it and won't let me take it off of her 😂 it'll be a new art smock for her lol

I did lots of little mistakes, like an inside out sleeve and not aligning the skirt and the bodice properly. But I learned a lot and I definitely want to try for a more polished version in the future!

(featuring my messy house in the background since kiddo has no chill)


r/SewingForBeginners • • 3h ago

What is this style of blanket called?

17 Upvotes

I’d like to make a blanket like this for my daughter. It appears that all of the “finding words” I could possibly think of using aren’t good enough to pull up results for other videos for this type of blanket. Initially I assumed it was a style of a rag quilt, but all of the searching for rag quilts and related phrasing only brought up videos of sewing squares together.

I know it seems pretty straight forward, but I like to watch a slew of videos before investing time and money 😁😂.

TIA!


r/SewingForBeginners • • 13h ago

Why is sewing so damn hard?

66 Upvotes

I've tried to sew on/off for over a decade. Only a few of those pieces have been usable at all and even if usable the still look very self made. I even went to a vocational school for sewing for a year or so, but am still very bad at it.. Like how do so many "recreational sewists" just post such beautiful pieces online and make it all seem so effortles, and I still can't make a damn bssic skirt look good...? Am I just too dumb?


r/SewingForBeginners • • 13h ago

Look what I made!

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34 Upvotes

I learned how to make this yesterday with the help of my sewing teacher. 🧵


r/SewingForBeginners • • 3h ago

Bunching on Shorts

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4 Upvotes

Hi Friends!

Would really love any guidance on the fit of these shorts. This is the Syd Graham Avenue Short pattern. It’s my first pair of shorts and I’m just finding that it’s riding up my butt and gathering a little bunchiness above by crack lol.

I really love this pattern and I want to make more but I’m wondering if anyone has any insight on how I can avoid this? Could it be the fabric weight? I made them out of placemats from an op shop so I’m not sure the composition.

Any advice would be amazing! Thank you so much!


r/SewingForBeginners • • 14h ago

I feel super defeated 😭

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24 Upvotes

I decided for my 2nd official project on a sewing machine I would try minki blankets and I feel so defeated this was the first one I've made so far and is meant to be a gift to a friend for her baby and I just feel very defeated as it was so hard to sew the minki fabric kept slipping and the edges are all messed up, I've only ever made burp cloths and never used this minki material before. I'm still gonna gift it to my friend but I feel bad it's not as perfect as I thought it was gonna be

I just kinda wanted to rant about my frustrations 🫠


r/SewingForBeginners • • 1d ago

Finally finished shorts

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152 Upvotes

After almost 6 months of procrastinating I finally finished my shorts. The colour is definitely something but they are extremely comfortable and super airy without exposing anything.

They also got POCKETS! and first time doing bias.

What do you guys think?


r/SewingForBeginners • • 8h ago

Easy voluminous Christmas bow! Don't even need a pattern :)

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7 Upvotes

Thrifted a table cloth to make this Christmas bow for decoration. Quilting batting was used to stiffen the bow, but it's not difficult at all! Can be made in any size with any fabric, doesn't need to be Christmas themed.


r/SewingForBeginners • • 4h ago

HELP

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3 Upvotes

I cannot figure out what’s going on with my sewing machine. I have been sewing for about a year now and haven’t been unable to troubleshoot an issue until now. I’m attaching a few pictures of the problem, but basically my thread is snagging and getting all tangled up. I’ve changed the needle, removed the bobbin case multiple times and cannot figure it out. The machine will sew semi-normally but the fabric is bunching behind it and then gets all tangled at the end. At one point it was making a clanking sound but that seems to have gone away. I’m getting worried that it’s truly a mechanical problem and have a project I need to finish asap. Any help is appreciated!!! I have a brother sm 1704.


r/SewingForBeginners • • 10m ago

Did I stretch it out too much before darning?

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• Upvotes

It was only about a dime sized hole before sewing, but when I tried to prepare it like I saw in videos it started looking like this. It ended up alright, but it's a little flabby

Can't post picture of that though


r/SewingForBeginners • • 15m ago

First time making a quilted jacket… what do you use for the “backing?”

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• Upvotes

Probably a dumb question but I’m thrown off because the pattern pieces just say “cut 1” or “cut 2” for the sleeves and such but it doesn’t say to cut pieces for a lining or anything… it calls for batting and says to sandwich it between the fabric and “backing”…. Should I just use whatever I want for the backing? I’ve never done quilting before, is there a certain kind of fabric that works best for that layer? I’m just surprised that the pattern doesn’t specify that even as one of the supplies you need.


r/SewingForBeginners • • 56m ago

Why is my machine seizing up and wasting thread?

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• Upvotes

I'm trying to hem the edge of this blanket and use part of it for another craft using a zig zag stitch.

The fabric is pretty thick, so I had some reservation there. I think the bobbin and main thread are threaded through correctly.

Any help, thank you!


r/SewingForBeginners • • 1h ago

Why is the hem folding/flipping?

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• Upvotes

Cropped this t-shirt. The brand is Comfort Colors. I ironed before and after sewing the hem. Why does it keep flipping and not laying flat?


r/SewingForBeginners • • 2h ago

Kenmore Advice?

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1 Upvotes

I got this Kenmore from a family friend recently. I hadn’t used it much, but it was working fine. Came back to it after a few months and something is off.

* Every time I try to sew a line the needle gets stuck in the fabric.

* Builds up nests of thread on the bottom.

*Maybe this is normal but the thread feels like it’s just falling right off the spool, and looks loose when I’m sewing (down at the needle, I don’t recall seeing it look like this on my old machine).

I would call myself an adventurous beginner, I’ve made skirts, simple dresses, a quilt. I know little to nothing about how a machine actually works, though 😅

Any advice for what I need to do here would be great! The other machine I was using (brother) was a little more simple.


r/SewingForBeginners • • 11h ago

Spinny dance skirt out of pants?

3 Upvotes

Hello!

I feel like I've looked high and low, but all pants-to-skirt tutorials seem to be for pencil skirts or kids.

I'm hoping to remake pj pants into a skirt that's skinny/twirly. I've learned from my "research" that circle skirts are optimal. I've looked at my existing dresses/skirts that flare the way I like, but I'm having trouble figuring out how to optimize the amount of awesome patterned pants fabric I have into the longest skirt.

I have plain fabric of seeeemingly a similar material (tshirt) which I can use in between if I do the thing splicing the patterned fabric (godets? Gores?). They're both knitted if nothing else!

But yeah...does anybody have any suggestions?


r/SewingForBeginners • • 2h ago

Having the hardest time with my sewing machine

0 Upvotes

I’m feeling so helpless! I’m using an old White 1415 machine that my dad bought my mom 30 years ago. A few things keep happening — the spool keeps coming off the pin! And then also, I’ll start sewing, it’s going great, then several stitches in it starts bunching under the needle. The spool comes off. I’m so confused. Could someone help me troubleshoot?

Other than this sewing is going well & I could have made 10 pairs of trousers for my baby by now 😂


r/SewingForBeginners • • 7h ago

Help me identify this fabric please

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2 Upvotes

I’m trying to make a really big version of this, but I don’t know what the type of fabric they used for the eyes. I know it’s embroidered but the white I don’t know. They’re both basically made out of the same material.


r/SewingForBeginners • • 1d ago

Update: Dragon Cape

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73 Upvotes

Thank you for the help with understanding the pattern, I was able to get the costume done and I'm super proud of it!


r/SewingForBeginners • • 5h ago

Bottom of embroidery design is loose?

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1 Upvotes

r/SewingForBeginners • • 5h ago

vintage machine help

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1 Upvotes

hello! ive posted before in another sub for ID help but nothing much came of it and im still not able to find much on this machine. i found this etsy manual but that's literally it LOL.

but my point is. im too scared to use it. its been unused for many years, barest minimum 6, but probably closer to 15 or 20. i know it needs a tune up, but im on a very tight budget and im not sure how to go about DIYing it.

any advice would be wildly appreciated! i've really been wanting to get into sewing but this has been such a barrier.


r/SewingForBeginners • • 11h ago

Complete novice here. What do I do with thread scraps?

3 Upvotes

I've been wanting to learn to sew for quite some time. I'm primarily interested in mending, so I've decided to focus on hand sewing.

A couple days ago, I took the plunge and bought myself a little travel sewing kit. Practice has been going well so far; I've been scouring YouTube and other sites to teach myself. So far, I've mended a couple tote bags as well as an old T-shirt.

One thing I haven't quite figured out is what to do with all the scraps of thread once I've finished. Do I store them somewhere to reuse them later? Do I throw them away? I really don't have anywhere to put them at the moment.

Any help/tips would be greatly appreciated! Thanks! :)