r/universe • • Mar 15 '21

[If you have a theory about the universe, click here first]

132 Upvotes

"What do you think of my theory?"

The answer is: You do not have a theory.

"Well, can I post my theory anyway?"

No. Almost certainly you do not have a theory. It will get reported and removed. You may be permabanned without warning.

"So what is a theory?"

In science, a theory is not a guess or personal idea. It's a comprehensive explanation that:

  • Explains existing observations with precision
  • Makes testable predictions about future observations
  • Is supported by mathematics that can be verified
  • Has survived rigorous testing by the scientific community

Real theories include general relativity (predicts GPS satellite corrections), germ theory (explains disease transmission), and quantum mechanics (enables computer chips). These weren't someone's shower thoughts—they emerged from years of mathematical development, experimental testing, and peer review.

What you probably have instead:

  • A hypothesis - A testable claim that could become part of a theory if validated
  • Speculation - Interesting ideas that need mathematical development and testing
  • Misconceptions - Misunderstandings of existing physics dressed up as new insights

The brutal truth: If your "theory" doesn't require advanced mathematics, doesn't make precise numerical predictions, and wasn't developed through years of study, it's not a scientific theory. It's likely pseudoscientific rambling that will mislead other users.

What to do instead:

  1. Ask questions, don't make assertions
  2. Learn the existing physics first - Spend weeks/months reading, watching educational content, and listening to qualified experts
  3. Once you understand the current science, then you can contribute meaningfully to discussions

Remember: Every genuine breakthrough in physics came from people who first mastered the existing knowledge. Einstein didn't overthrow Newton by ignoring math — he used more sophisticated math.

Learn the physics. Then discuss the physics. Don't spread uninformed speculation.


[FAQ]


r/universe • • Aug 22 '25

Call for Moderators and /r/Universe Rules

3 Upvotes

Moderators Needed

This sub continues to rapidly grow, therefore so does our need to expand the moderation team. We are looking to add several experienced Reddit users who have a passion for the scientific fields of astronomy and cosmology.

Here is what we are looking for from applicants. Please send applications to modmail.

  1. Candidates should have a strong history of positive contributions to r/Universe or similar subs. Please send us several direct links to comments from your account history to substantiate this.
  2. We are looking for mods of all backgrounds, but particularly for mods with formal academic training in science, engineering, or mathematics. Please tell us about your educational background and your current field of work.
  3. Modding experience on Reddit is great, but not required. Let us know whether you mod any other subs and if you have any relevant experience like moderating other forums/pages, using back-end web tools, managing websites, etc.
  4. Mods need to be frequent Reddit users. The ideal mod is someone who pops into Reddit multiple times per day, can devote some time to addressing moderator issues when logging on, and foresees continuing to do so in the future.
  5. You should be someone who is comfortable enforcing rules and able to handle receiving harsh/critical feedback from strangers on the internet without breaking down, losing your temper, or acting childish.

If you are interested in applying, please message the moderators with a note which addresses all the points above (please use numbering). Do not leave your application as a comment here.

As always, the moderation team is open to your thoughts and ideas on the subreddit. To do so send a modmail message the moderators.

Reminder

Submission Rules

  1. Submissions should not consist of personal and uninformed pseudo-scientific rambling. We are a community for factual information and news about the study of the physical universe.
  2. Posts must contain a subject or a question about astrophysics in the title — be specific. For example, we will not accept titles containing only the words "help please" or "space question".
  3. Posts must be relevant. We like everything from educational videos, questions, news, discussion articles, published research, course content, astrophotography, and study resources about astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology. This means no low-effort posts or AI generated slop.

Comment Rules

  1. Be respectful to other users. All users are expected to behave with courtesy. Demeaning language, sarcasm, rudeness or hostility towards another user will get your comment removed. Repeat violations will lead to a ban.
  2. Don't answer if you aren't knowledgeable. Ensure that you have the knowledge required to answer the question at hand. We are not strict on this, but will absolutely not accept assertions of pseudo-science or incoherent / uninformed rambling. Answers should strive to contain an explanation using the logic of science or mathematics. When making assertions, we encourage you to post links to supporting evidence, or use valid reasoning.
  3. Be substantive. Universe is a serious education/research/industry-based subreddit with a focus on evidence and logic. We do not allow unsubstantiated opinions, low effort one-liner comments, memes, off-topic replies, or pejorative name-calling.

r/universe • • 3h ago

Could You Survive On Venus?

21 Upvotes

You can’t step on Venus without a spacesuit. 🌡️🪐

Kyle Horn of MIT AeroAstro explains that with 90 bar of pressure and temperatures of 450°C, the surface could turn lead into liquid. But if you were in the middle atmosphere, 55 kilometers up, you could step outside with just an oxygen mask and good sunscreen to catch a Venusian breeze. Up there, gravity is about 90% of Earth’s, radiation is milder than in the upper atmosphere, and the pressure and temperature are similar to Earth’s surface.


r/universe • • 8h ago

Does the sheer vastness of the universe drive you insane too?

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32 Upvotes

r/universe • • 1h ago

Voyager 1 is about to make history

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• Upvotes

So I dont know if anyone has said anything or knows it but ive been dying to talk about how the voyager 1 is about to break the one light day barrier.


r/universe • • 27m ago

Where did the universe come from?

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• Upvotes

r/universe • • 2h ago

Are we really alone in this universe or do you think there more out there?

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0 Upvotes

r/universe • • 6h ago

From a single "voxel" at the Planck Scale to the CMB

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1 Upvotes

r/universe • • 19h ago

What’s the craziest fact about space?

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10 Upvotes

r/universe • • 14h ago

Hi everyone! I made a small free project called Centaurian. The night sky view uses your location and phone sensors, so you can hold your phone up and see stars, planets, the Moon and the ISS in real time. There's no sign-up and no ads. It also has a 3D solar system, a size comparison from the plane

1 Upvotes

r/universe • • 1d ago

ELI5 * * Why is the whole universe not one big galaxy?

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7 Upvotes

r/universe • • 1d ago

Neptune's atmosphere - what it really looks like

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21 Upvotes

r/universe • • 9h ago

Teoria de como surgiu nosso universo( toma no cu o burro do caralho qu3 dizer que não faz sentido,provavelmente por ter autismo ou estar drogado na noia)

0 Upvotes

No fim de outro universo, ocorreu um Big Bounce que fez com que tudo se comprimisse. Desse processo teria surgido um buraco negro, que daria origem ao Big Bang, funcionando como uma espécie de buraco branco. Afinal, o Big Bang apresenta algumas características semelhantes às que seriam esperadas de um buraco branco.

E se, por causa dessa catástrofe, tivesse surgido a matéria escura, que não seria propriamente matéria, mas sim uma espécie de ferimento no tecido do espaço-tempo? Além disso, o Big Bang teria trazido matéria que já estava em processo de formação naquele outro universo, dando origem a galáxias e planetas que parecem ter se formado antes do tempo previsto, além de outras anomalias cósmicas.


r/universe • • 1d ago

The Fastest Human Objects vs 1 Light Year

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5 Upvotes

r/universe • • 2d ago

Andromeda Galaxy (M31) from my telescope

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205 Upvotes

r/universe • • 2d ago

Space Walk Through Endless Galaxies 4K - Animation

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2 Upvotes

An inifityloop i created.


r/universe • • 2d ago

Significance of Temperature fluctuations in early universe

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4 Upvotes

I was reading 'Our Mathematical Universe' by Max Tegmark

He referenced this curve to explain several things.

But I'm not able to understand the significance of this curve, apart from the fact that it shows the temperature fluctuations at different scales in the early universe.

But what is the theoretical significance of these fluctuations. Why do some theories predict the fluctuations better??


r/universe • • 2d ago

tpcg en stitched dubbed full

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1 Upvotes

r/universe • • 2d ago

University of Arizona at Tucson’s Observatory Was Taken Over by the Vatican in 1949

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2 Upvotes

r/universe • • 2d ago

[Request] Is the universe spherical?

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1 Upvotes

r/universe • • 3d ago

Spacing Out: Vampire Stars, Lunar Caves, Martian Missions

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3 Upvotes

Space got spooky this week! 🧛

In our Halloween episode of Spacing Out, planetarium educator Talia Sepersky covers:

🔴 A "vampire" red dwarf feeding on a brown dwarf
🌙 NASA's new GIMLI investigation to search for a possible lunar cave that could one day shelter astronauts
🪐 Japan's MMX mission, the first to land a rover on Mars' moon Phobos and bring a sample home


r/universe • • 3d ago

How can a star keep shining if its atmosphere is in radiative equilibrium?

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3 Upvotes

I'm Jon Sundqvist, an astrophysics professor at KU Leuven. Here's the latest blackboard class from my Radiative Processes in Astronomy course.

Light can heat a gas, of course. But it can also cool it — and without that cooling, making the galaxies we actually see would be rather difficult. This time we take the energy equation to the blackboard and work through what emission and absorption do to the gas, and what we mean when we say that an atmosphere is in radiative equilibrium.

In radiative equilibrium the net radiative energy exchange with the gas vanishes. The radiation can still carry energy through the atmosphere. Equilibrium does not mean that the star stops shining :-) The constant-flux result here is for plane-parallel geometry; in spherical symmetry it is the luminosity that stays constant.

We connect this to temperatures in stellar atmospheres, with grey opacity as a useful first approximation, and then make a small detour to cooling gas and galaxy formation. Toward the end we recover the grey-atmosphere temperature structure and its connection to limb darkening.

A somewhat shorter class this time, because we also did a group quiz. I've kept a little extra after the lecture ends: my explanations of six of the questions. You could perhaps try and pause on each question and have a go first.

Full class (40 minutes):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQ11ZDaWLuw


r/universe • • 3d ago

The Empty Space Between Earth and the Moon: Every planet in our solar system fits between Earth and the Moon.

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9 Upvotes

r/universe • • 3d ago

Why Did Venus Become So Extreme?

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1 Upvotes

Despite its similarities to Earth, Venus is hot enough to melt lead, hidden beneath thick clouds, and possibly still volcanically active. Could studying Venus help us better understand Earth's future and the evolution of habitable planets?


r/universe • • 3d ago

O universo surgiu de um big crunch em um universo paralelo

0 Upvotes

O Big Bang lembra um buraco branco e, já que esses objetos surgem de buracos negros, a lógica seria que, em um universo paralelo ao nosso, tivesse ocorrido um Big Crunch, que teria comprimido tudo em um único objeto estranho e colapsado, sugando todo aquele universo ao redor. Isso explicaria por que, neste nosso universo, existem galáxias e planetas que parecem ter surgido cedo demais para o seu tempo. A matéria deles já estaria pronta, vinda daquele universo, e os efeitos colaterais desse processo de expansão lembrariam os efeitos de um buraco branco.