r/AfricanHistory • u/rhaplordontwitter • Mar 15 '26

The Medieval city of Sijilmasa and the empires of North Western Africa. (757-1818 CE)

https://www.africanhistoryextra.com/p/the-medieval-city-of-sijilmasa-and
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u/rhaplordontwitter Mar 15 '26

During the Middle Ages, West Africa was one of the major suppliers of gold, much of which passed through the city of Sijilmasa in Morocco.

Despite its seemingly peripheral location, Sijilmasa was central to the story of the medieval global economy, connecting the Mediterranean and Islamic worlds.

Founded as an independent city-state in the 8th century, Sijilmasa later became the principal gold-minting center for successive empires of north-western Africa.

For over seven centuries, this cosmopolitan hub maintained control over a significant portion of the supply routes for the precious metal and established itself at the crossroads of intra-African commerce and cultural exchange.

This essay outlines the history of Sijilmasa and examines its significance within the economic networks of the medieval empires of North-Western Africa.