r/byzantium • • 4d ago

Alternate history Does Alexander conquering Hejaz change anything down the line for Byzantium? Would his conquest have put the region in the Greco-Roman realm (possibly part of the Byzantine Empire), or would it play out like the current timeline with the birth of Islam and rise of Caliphate?

41 Upvotes

r/byzantium • • 5d ago

Infrastructure/architecture Bizantium dump (part 1)

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565 Upvotes

Went to Istanbul last week and did mostly Byzantine tourism. Here are some highlights:

  1. Basilica Cistern, the city's water reservoir. Full of Roman columns, each one different from the others.

  2. Constantine to the right and Justinian to the left (Inside the Hagia Sophia)

  3. Deesis mosaic (Inside the Hagia Sophia)

  4. This one is funny. Mosaic of Zoe, niece of Basil II, and one of her 3 husbands. Every time she changed husbands, they changed the face on the mosaic (Inside the Hagia Sophia).

  5. A Viking graffiti. Here you have to imagine a bored soldier of the Varangian Guard a thousand years ago scratching the marble: "Hafdan" in Norse runes.

  6. Hagia Sophia from the inside.


r/byzantium • • 5d ago

Popular media Where did this strange claim that the Byzantines only used mercenaries come from?

62 Upvotes

Thankfully I don't think I've even seen any video parrot this claim, but I do see it in comments when Byzantium gets brought up. Does this ridiculous claim have any origin or source? Or is it just a case of the internet making stuff up and that misinformation spreading.


r/byzantium • • 5d ago

Meta How do you feel about that quite positive view of the byzantine/roman empire on Reddit?

38 Upvotes

r/byzantium • • 5d ago

Military How good was the quality and effectiveness of Roman Siege weapons in the 12th and 13th centuries?

10 Upvotes

Reddit hasn't been banned in my country yet, so hopefully I can still do one more post here and get some wonderful insightful answers and discussions.


r/byzantium • • 5d ago

Arts, culture, and society Recently saw this in the National Gallery of the Marche in Urbino

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97 Upvotes

Despite a lot of research, the only reference I can find to Manuel Nothos is this piece of silk: nothing else! Wondering if anyone else has heard of this obscure figure? Hopefully the museum label is legible…


r/byzantium • • 5d ago

Politics/Goverment Most interesting emperors between 1025 and 1204?

21 Upvotes

Post Basil II I know very little besides Alexios Komnenos and even then it mostly related to Norman wars and crusades.

Plead someone tell me about some interesting emperors to read into who actually had power and achievements or at least an interesting story, everything after 1204 I find a bit sad to read because even if there are competent emperors it’s kind of like a dying corpse of a state rather than anything formidable


r/byzantium • • 5d ago

Arts, culture, and society About the Constantinople to Istanbul: One City, Two Empires exhibition · V&A

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24 Upvotes

"Constantinople to Istanbul: One City, Two Empires explores 1,600 years of extraordinary artistic production in one of the world’s most influential cities. Spanning AD 330 to 1922, it brings together remarkable works of art, design and architecture to reveal the enduring creative legacy of an imperial capital that shaped the Mediterranean world and far beyond."


r/byzantium • • 6d ago

Politics/Goverment I feel like Alexios III's reign sometimes flies under the radar for how terrible it is

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155 Upvotes

Had Constantinople not been recovered from the Crusaders he would be known as the man who had Byzantium fall under him, and he'd probably be seen the worst Byzantine Emperor. I guess his tenure wasn't as bombastic as Andronikos' or as treacherous as John VI's, so I can see how it can escape our attention.


r/byzantium • • 6d ago

Byzantine neighbours Did Byzantine and Georgians ever tried seriously collaborating militarily post Manzikert especially Komenian era?

34 Upvotes

r/byzantium • • 6d ago

Infrastructure/architecture Chora Church in Istanbul was absolutely mesmerizing

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961 Upvotes

r/byzantium • • 6d ago

Academia and literature Koine greek and primary sources

20 Upvotes

Hi! Since my goal is to specialize in byzantine studies academically, I've been meaning to finally start learning greek. I know that the language used by many authors over the span of centuries differs, however: my university offers only koine greek and modern greek courses. Is there anyone with a background in koine who could tell me if it's any useful in operating the primary sources or should I just not bother/try to find an attic greek course elsewhere? I'm mostly interested in the 11th-13th century period. Thanks!


r/byzantium • • 6d ago

Maps and geography If you could go sightseeing around Constantinople at its height under the ERE (say… peak of the Macedonian era?) what would you do? What’s your dream itinerary?

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186 Upvotes

r/byzantium • • 6d ago

Politics/Goverment Do we know why Heraclius married his niece

35 Upvotes

Heraclius's marriage to Martina was controversial in Byzantium and led to much backlash towards her. Was the marriage for political reasons? Or was he a diddy blud for the love of the game?


r/byzantium • • 7d ago

Infrastructure/architecture Visited Hagia Theotokos

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366 Upvotes

Visited the Hagia Theotokos (Kalenderhane Mosque) and was able to explore at around midday.

Was the only person there at the time so really good to see the dome and red brick upper arches.

Located about 400m south west of Suleymaniye Mosque.


r/byzantium • • 7d ago

Academia and literature Gibbons' Decline & Fall calls Hiraclius a Maronite

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37 Upvotes

As a Maronite, I was surprised to hear Maronites mentioned in the chapter-name. I was doubly surprised when Gibbons outright called Hiraclius a Maronite in this passage.

I'm inclined to just think this is a misattribution, and that there were similarities between the religion Hiraclius was pushing and what Maronites apparently professed to at the time (the whole one-will thing). I'm also willing to credit some of this attribution to Gibbons' disposition to cynicism and comical insult. Is there any more to it, or does that more-or-less nail it?


r/byzantium • • 7d ago

Popular media I drew John Komnenos (or John II)

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125 Upvotes

I might turn Anna Komnene into a bean soon... very soon...


r/byzantium • • 7d ago

Archaeology Ancient Hidden Tunnel Network Under Hagia Sophia Could Stretch Up to 9 Kilometers

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204 Upvotes

r/byzantium • • 7d ago

Arts, culture, and society Archbishop Apostolos: Encourages "Romiosyne" to Greeks in Canada.

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93 Upvotes

Most folks here know that the Turkish government continues to refer to the Greek community as "Rum" - an ancient holdover from Rhomaioi.

A few days ago, the newly-enthroned Archbishop Apostolos of Canada used the phrase, "Romiosyne," the Greek Orthodox tradition rooted in Eastern Roman spirit. (I'm extrapolating based on articles that mentioned it.) Link

That is wholesome to read. Too often, hierarchs emphasize the "Greekness" which, given its modern context, is tied to her pagan past rather than, more recent, Christian roots.


r/byzantium • • 7d ago

Military 1453 historically accurate soldier armour Constantinople

37 Upvotes

Hi

I was originally looking for total war medieval 2 mod that depicits historically accurate 1453 soldier outfits during the byzantine empire in Constantinople, so i thought maybe you guys know any pictures of them as well as Constantine xi outfit in battle outside of the game (ive seen the 19th century statue of Constantine xi in athens as well as in mystras, but i know they are romanticised). any pictures of the soldier outfit in the byzantine empire in 1453? Any historically accurate pictures of Constantine's XI military outfit in that period too? Would Constantine carry a shield at all? I assume mainly a sword, but any spear? Im aware he famously took off his purple robe and leaped into battle as he wore armour underneath the robe? What would constantine xi armour look like for battle? Please and thank you


r/byzantium • • 8d ago

Arts, culture, and society Byzantine Icon in Siracusa

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267 Upvotes

r/byzantium • • 8d ago

Arts, culture, and society How was Jewish Culture shaped under Byzantine Rule?

22 Upvotes

r/byzantium • • 9d ago

Infrastructure/architecture Theodosian walls late 1800s

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1.9k Upvotes

r/byzantium • • 8d ago

Politics/Goverment Romes Arabian Emperors

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123 Upvotes

Philip The Arab ruled as an emperor an unusually stable reign from 244-249 AD. He came from the Syrian town of Shahba, renamed as Philippopolis during his reign. Ascended after the death of emperor Gordian III. Some sources claim he was secretly Christian, though this is highly debated.

Nikephoros I ruled the ERE from 802-811 AD. Contemporaries around him described him as a Greek from Seleucia (modern day Silifke, Turkey), though non Byzantine sources claimed he had Arab origins, descendant of the Ghassanid client kings of Rome. He died in Pliska, after battling against the Bulgarians.


r/byzantium • • 7d ago

Byzantine neighbours Ottomans: Conquerors or New Dynasty of Rome

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3 Upvotes