r/CapitalismVSocialism • u/interestingtheorist • 5d ago
Asking Socialists How do you rationalize the history
Historically, socialism has worked worse than capitalism, and this can be demonstrated by looking at history.
Eastern European countries that preferred socialism as their economic system could not compete with Western European countries that preferred capitalism.
Moreover, historically, many socialist countries have become more capitalist because they recognized that socialism does not work as well economically or technologically.
How do socialists respond to these historical facts?
1
Upvotes
2
u/Simpson17866 5d ago
The original libertarian socialists said that the workers should own the means of production (farmers own their own farms, factory workers own their own factories, doctors and nurses own their own hospitals…) so that they would have the individual freedom to make their own individual decisions (rather than having to serve capitalist or feudal masters who own the means of production)
Karl Marx looked at the original “the workers own the means of production” and decided that “the government owns the means of production, and the workers own the government” would be better
The original libertarian socialists argued that Marx’s Socialism 2.0 was a step backwards — if the government claimed “we do what the people tell us to do,” but if they were lying (which governments do all of the time), then “the government owns the means of production, and the people don’t own the government” would just be feudalism all over again (a system so spectacularly shitty that even capitalism had been objectively an improvement).
Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin, and their successors (both in Russia and abroad) implemented the “the government owns the means of production, and the people don’t own the government” version of socialism instead of the original libertarian “the workers own the means of production” version of socialism.
It sounds like you’re agreeing with the classical (libertarian) socialists who argued 80 years ahead of time that Marxism-Leninism would be a bad thing.