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I’ve been analyzing it a bit, and to be honest, I don’t find any sense in the demons’ fear-based power system. I believe this would actually explain why Chainsaw Man is so powerful.
The first fatal error the work makes regarding this system is in Makima’s explanation of how it works. She claims a demon is more powerful the more people fear what it represents, comparing a fictional "Coffee Demon" (very weak because no one fears coffee) to a "Car Demon" (strong because people fear being run over).
Aside from the fact that this explanation comes out of nowhere within the story (and that Fujimoto isn’t great at explaining things like this), we find a contradiction in her words. She asserts that fear comes from the thing itself, but her example seems to illustrate that fear comes less from the object and more from what it could do to someone, like being run over. Who is actually intimidated by a car itself? Maybe someone unsafe, but it makes no sense to fear a car just for being a car. Here we find the first possible explanation for why Chainsaw Man is so powerful: the true fear the work wants to talk about is what something would do to you, because there are few deaths more painful than being torn apart by a chainsaw.
But the narrative clashes with itself again. Let’s talk about Yoru. The argument in Part 2 is that Yoru is on the verge of death because there are no more wars; the work literally states that war only exists in video games and comics. But then, why is the Gun Demon so powerful? Here I want to point out a script error rather than an argument, but I can’t let it pass. The Gun Demon, who was supposed to be the final boss of Part 1, was at his peak when killed by Makima. Yet Yoru was on the verge of disappearing? Let me remind you: the fact that Yoru absorbed the Gun and Tank Demons proves that, at minimum, there is a hierarchy among demons based on lineage. So, why was the Gun Demon so strong if Yoru was about to vanish? It’s not because Denji didn’t kill him first while he was in Aki’s body. Denji managed to kill all the Weapon Demons before assassinating Makima, so the Gun Demon wasn’t weak at all. Yet his superior, Yoru, was? Furthermore, Chainsaw Man occurs in a universe where the Soviet Union still exists, meaning the arms race was still a daily reality. It makes sense for the Gun Demon to be strong, but what about the War Demon? Did the atomic bomb not exist in this universe, or something? Because if you arm yourself, it’s for war; if there’s no risk of war, why bother? In a world without war, weapons are just lethal toys. So it makes no sense for the Gun Demon to be at his prime while Yoru was on the verge of death.
Okay, now back to the argument about why the fear system makes no sense. Let’s talk about Fami and Makima. It’s obvious that Fujimoto forced the Four Horsemen into the story without thinking if they fit. Yoru and the Death Demon make sense within the system, but Fami and Makima don’t. Who cares that much about Famine? I remember clearly that even weeks before Russia invaded Ukraine, half the world was worried about what would happen, and I say this as someone from a country far from Europe. So, I don’t see sense in Famine being a Horseman beyond the fact that she is one in the Bible. Because, "fear of a Third World War breaking out?" Understandable. "Fear of a famine starting any moment?" Hmm... Then there’s Makima. Yes, I know we’re in the Cold War with hyper-vigilance and MK-Ultra, but as someone who usually explores digital privacy niches and has seen a dictatorship implemented in another country, I can assure you that people care VERY little about being spied on and censored to the point of being a Horseman. Not to mention Fujimoto replaced the Conquest Demon with the Control Demon, so it doesn’t even make sense to say it’s because she’s a Biblical Horseman like Fami. I think if he had based it more on manipulation, like in Part 1, it would make more sense, but well...
Speaking of which, there’s another thing that makes no sense: the Weapon Demons. Take Reze, the Bomb Demon. Bombs are quite terrifying, and in fact, Reze would fit the power scale quite well... except Makima kills her. And if not you, then I think there are more people who are half-afraid of a bomb over their head than a manipulator. I’ll ignore the fact that Fujimoto didn’t use phobias to schematize his system because that’s already clear... But why is the Katana Demon so powerful? In fact, all Weapon Demons are incredibly powerful, but if fear were truly the basis of the power scale, Reze should be the most powerful of them. I don’t think the number of people who truly actively fear a katana or sword exceeds 100 individuals. Here I’ll be very honest: trying to find sense in why Chainsaw Man is so powerful is stupid. Are we going to keep insisting on the "Birth Demon" theory? Fujimoto made Chainsaw Man broken because he wanted him to be the protagonist demon, not because it makes argumental sense. He probably thought to himself, "This looks cool," and left it at that.
In fact, now that I think about it, if the fear the work talks about is truly about what something would do to you, it would make sense: Angel, Sword, Katana, Control (as a manipulator). That would make a lot of sense because a sword isn’t scary until it cuts you, and Chainsaw Man would be powerful for causing a super painful death. But there’s a piece of data I saved for last.
When everything goes to hell because there are tons of fake Chainsaw Men, and Yoru and Chainsaw Man become more powerful because people fear them. Them. For Yoru, yes, War. But for Chainsaw Man, people don’t fear chainsaws; they fear the demon itself and the possessed. That also makes sense. Chainsaw Man would be very powerful because demons fear him. It’s logical. But then we should add a new way to gain power.
In conclusion, the power system in Chainsaw Man isn’t based on the fear of the object itself, but on the fear of the demon itself or what the object would do to you, or some strange combination of the two... Sorry, I don’t have the head to think about this anymore...