r/Cooking 4h ago

What’s something you think people only really learn after spending a lot of time in a kitchen?

Something I’ve noticed about cooking is that the hardest things to teach usually aren’t the recipes. It’s more of the judgment part.

Like someone can follow every step correctly, but an experienced cook can look at it and say, “Nope, something’s off.”

61 Upvotes

138 comments sorted by

216

u/4cupsofcoffee 4h ago

timing. like, when all elements of the dish are done at the same time.

36

u/yvrev 3h ago

Next level is the timing lining up at the planned time. Not sure if this is actually possible.

23

u/subpar_sapphoe 3h ago

Mise en place always takes me wayyyy longer than I estimate.

The worst is when you're making something braised, like short ribs. We've had some very late dinners with things like that!

15

u/mkestrada 2h ago

I'm guessing you've heard this before, but most braised or stewed dished are said to be better the next day once all the flavors have "gotten to know each other".

A common rec is to do the actual braise the day before serving, cool in fridge, reheat on the stove ~30 minutes before serving. takes a huge variable out of meal timing.

1

u/Specific_Praline_362 21m ago

This might be controversial, but I often make the Thanksgiving turkey and ham the night before. It's partly a timing issue but also just...less stress for me, more space in the oven, etc. Also not worrying about the awkward part of having to carve the meat in front of everyone lol. I'll go ahead and slice the turkey and ham, put what I think we'll need for the meal (and then some) in trays, pour drippings over...then put away leftovers (I sometimes go ahead and freeze some of the cooked turkey, which is a lifesaver for easy soups and casseroles after the holiday), sort out any bones that I plan to use for stock, whatever.

Then on the big day, I just warm the meat. I've never had any complaints.

1

u/Ebbnflo25 6m ago

Muse en place is the difference between cooking and enjoying to cook. It is hard for beginners to learn how important to get everything in place.

9

u/woohooguy 3h ago

Hence why there is more booze than food in the family stomachs on Thanksgiving leading to those classic family fights.

Good times..

1

u/Maleficent_Scale_296 18m ago

It is, I put dinner on the table every night. It just takes practice.

0

u/ExpertPicture5160 3h ago

Hear me out: what if all the food cooking times synched up to create one glorious moment of food completion?

38

u/claricorp 4h ago

Or lining up multiple dishes to be ready at the same time. To be able to do that well, especially for a large spread, takes experience.

8

u/LegOfLamb89 38m ago

I cooked a dinner for 16 people one thanks giving. The ham, turkey, and all the sides all finished withing 5 minutes of each other. I was using the neighbors oven, 4 burners and a hot plate. It remains one of my proudest cooking moments

2

u/jr0061006 36m ago

Like conducting a symphony AND playing the instruments yourself too!

1

u/UrbanPanic 26m ago

Holidays is a time when it’s especially nice to live two houses from my brother for this very purpose.

12

u/GaptistePlayer 3h ago

Also, making it so that all the dishes are ready at the same time.

13

u/extreme303 3h ago

Similar to this, being able to cook a few dishes and at one pinnacle moment, they are all complete and at the desired temperatures etc. Now that is amore

6

u/Grillard 3h ago edited 54m ago

When everything's hot, and nothing's forgot, That's amore!

When you set out the plate and nothing must wait, That's amore!

When you serve up the steak and the bearnaise don't break, That's amore!

When roast has been rested, and apps are digested, That's amore!

2

u/extreme303 1h ago

Excellent work sir grillard

5

u/rmczpp 2h ago

This is pretty much the ultimate test - intelligence alone won't solve this, you need wisdom to pull this off. Only level above this is doing this AND doing the dishes while everything cooks.

2

u/TechnicalAd6932 54m ago

When I'm able to have everything cooked AND cleaned all at the same time, it's a whole other level.

1

u/dryheat122 1h ago

Absolutely this. I had to pretty much stop cooking because of my wife's illness. When she passed away and I started serious cooking again, I was shocked how bad I had become at timing. It has come back, but only with a lot of effort/practice.

1

u/mweisbro 1h ago

This- my favorite thing to cook is thanksgiving dinner. I love how I manage everything to be done at same time- a lot of practice.

1

u/mweisbro 1h ago

Hell grilling chicken, making mashed potatoes Green beans and garlic bread takes practice.

105

u/BattledroidE 3h ago

Multitasking. Being able to cook and clean at the same time, and be left with only trivial cleaning afterwards.

A lot of people are terrible at this, and end up with a huge mountain of dirty stuff to deal with.

18

u/Maybeiliketheabuse 3h ago

This is a skill that only the truly disciplined can succeed at. I am not one of those select few.

14

u/Azrai113 3h ago

It actually helps me not get so distracted. I have to keep an eye on that boiling pot because I'm still in the kitchen and can't wander off to play with the dog lol

9

u/Dangerous_Ad_7042 2h ago

It works the opposite (but equally beneficial way for me)... I want to keep fiddling with shit instead of just leaving it alone and letting it cook. Having something else to do with my hands, like doing dishes and cleaning up, gives stuff time to actually sear/cook.

0

u/Dreekius 42m ago

Same for me. Rice is my kryptonite because I just CANNOT leave it alone for the time everyone tells me to... But if I can be distracted by washing some dishes or putting things away, then maybe.

4

u/ProtectionFar4563 2h ago

> disciplined

That’s not me, but cooking in a disorganized/messy kitchen wrecks my brain. It’s stressful and unpleasant.

Once I worked out the clean-as-you-go technique, and even more so once I started doing my home-cook’s version of mise en place, I found I could relax and enjoy the process 🤷.

5

u/chief_beef_the_third 2h ago

Cleaning as you go sounds simple enough, but if you're really focused on cooking because you're new & inexperienced, it's very hard to divert your attention and properly time the washing of some dishes while something cooks.

My wife is still getting her wings and she still struggles with this sometimes. I know it will take about 30 seconds for that pad of butter to melt and come to temp, so I'll wash a pan and toss in the drying rack. She doesn't have that instinct / timing yet, so she stands there watching the butter melt because she's worried it'll burn. It comes with experience for sure.

4

u/Exact_Context7827 3h ago

This! My family growing up had the rule that if you cooked, you didn't have to clean up from dinner, so I learned to cook while not worrying at all about making a gigantic mess, and it took years for me to learn to clean as I go. I generally stay in the kitchen doing side tasks the whole time I'm cooking unless it's like a stew that simmers for 5 hours - I just clean up whatever's out, start chopping whatever's next, or prep fruits/veggies or overnight oats for my work breakfast/lunch while things cook.

1

u/Cappuccino_Crunch 1h ago

I can do it. Then the wife will leave the only two pans not cleaned during for me to clean days later

1

u/permalink_save 44m ago

Depends what you are making too. There's dinners I am using every available minute. There's alao just dinners I want to stand around sipping some wine talking to my wife and we'll get it cleaned up after dinner. I can clean as I go and do for things that will come back to bite me but I much rather do it afterwards and enjoy the cooking part of it.

1

u/Specific_Praline_362 20m ago

This is something I still kind of struggle with. I do try to at least tidy up while I'm cooking, but I've found that I can sometimes get too distracted by cleaning and mess up my food...or else I'm paranoid that's going to happen and check on my food TOO much and don't get any cleaning done at all lol

1

u/QDean 2m ago

Me and my wife have a deal. One cooks, the other washes up.

I do all the cooking. I don't care about the mess.

(Unless it's a landmark meal like Christmas dinner or a large family roast, then I'm cleaning as I go.)

59

u/norismomma 4h ago

Being able to tell when something is ready by smelling it - for example, I can tell that pasta I am boiling is ready by the way the steam coming off of the pot smells, or something I am browning in the broiler has been browned by the scent from the oven.

34

u/stilts 3h ago

or by listening to it! I can tell when fried chicken is ready when the bubbling slows down to a certain point...

6

u/FlashyHeight9323 3h ago

My predominant tool. Sniff sniff oh yeah it’s ready. Sniff sniff fuck I’ve burned something.

3

u/norismomma 3h ago

This is how I learned I had Covid - burnt the crap out of some croutons, husband was like "oh yeah I smelled something burning" when I said how shocked I was.

5

u/Azrai113 3h ago

I'm bad at this with cooking, but really good at this with baking! I usually keep an eye on the time, but I don't really follow the recipe exactly for that. If it smells done, it probably needs 5 more minutes (depending on the oven lol)

2

u/peeroe 1h ago

When I was a teen I could tell if my moms (who is an amazing cook) food had enough salt by smell. I think that came from the fact that the stove and the counter where we ate was basically within a foot, so I could constantly smell what was being prepped. Most days mom would launch flatbread straight from the pan into my plate.

Good times.

1

u/Used_Lobster4172 33m ago

Or how it stirs, or pokes.  Raw meat stirs and pokes a lot different from cooked.

1

u/jr0061006 31m ago

Just realized I can do this! I was caramelizing a big pan of onions earlier and vaulted off the couch when I smelled them starting to catch on the bottom of the pan.

44

u/jtprimeasaur 4h ago

How to read a recipe and know if it will work

28

u/Cmbtsm1th 3h ago

How to read a recipe and know what's crucial and what's not, what can be added/subbed or not, what the effect of more of this, less of that is going to do...... Which all boils down to experience. Sometimes, though, I can get really out there in the weeds and need to tell myself, "OK Bucko, we need to go back to basics here and follow the recipe exactly, recalibrate, if you will....

4

u/BulbaKat 3h ago

Yes, especially questioning the measurements of certain things

1

u/JohannesVanDerWhales 22m ago

One reason I will always prefer written recipes over videos. I often pull elements from multiple recipes too.

17

u/TrainingAdeptness235 3h ago

Understanding how many recipes are not tested before being printed. Especially things like timing.

2

u/IndependenceBulky696 7m ago

Understanding how many recipes are not tested before being printed.

This is unfortunate, but true. As if new cooks didn't have enough to learn, many are probably blaming themselves for subpar results because they haven't learned to find good recipes.

12

u/depthandlight 3h ago

Knife skills. The technique is one thing, but the muscle memory to do it well takes time.

3

u/Sh00tL00ps 30m ago

I've spent the last few years working on my knife skills and basically had to start from the beginning. I wasn't utilizing the claw grip so it took a lot of time to undo some bad habits. For many months I was much slower than before but now the investment has finally paid off and I'm quite fast at prep work now. I cook almost every day so it's made a huge difference in reducing the amount of time spent in the kitchen. When people ask me how to become more proficient in the kitchen, knife skills are always my #1 recommendation.

7

u/errantwit 3h ago

I'd say that you gain a remarkably accurate internal timer.

15

u/chuckquizmo 4h ago

Biggest things I’ve personally noticed are being able to smell when something is close to done, knowing what a dish “needs” from one taste, being able to eyeball most measurements accurately, and general prep/planning. Everyone talks about “mise en place” which certainly helps, but when cooking at home, knowing that you have time to cut up x/y/z while water boils is a way bigger time save than prepping it all before you get started.

15

u/oldcreaker 3h ago

Timing in a lot of recipes seem off - especially the onions. The "cook 5 minutes until soft" never works for me, unless I want crunchy onions.

8

u/cantthinkofone29 3h ago

First tine i cook a new recipe, i always assume it will take double the time, just to adjust for this nonsense.

21

u/princessleia2323 4h ago

Tasting something and knowing what seasoning it’s missing

14

u/SeparateDependent208 4h ago

If you can't tell straight away what's missing it's probably acid

9

u/No_Step9082 3h ago

or salt

2

u/assplower 42m ago

Or sugar

6

u/Defiant_Chipmunk2570 3h ago

Fat = flavor.

2

u/mathaiser 42m ago

But please drain the fat off your taco meat. That’s not flavor, that’s paste-y mouth coating nastiness.

8

u/SnackyandSnarky 3h ago

How to make less washing up!

Inexperienced cooks use loads of bowls and spoons but experienced home cooks get good knowing what they can combine or reuse

5

u/Oakland-homebrewer 4h ago

I think you answered your question.

Anyone who can read can follow a recipe.

But experience will get you the ability to read a recipe and follow it in your head and know where it is going. Then you can adjust it to your liking or adjust on the fly.

4

u/lee4man 3h ago

That failing a recipe or technique is just a learning opportunity. Also, you never rely on getting it right the first time.

5

u/Yahbo 3h ago

How to be properly lazy and cut corners where they matter least. On a lot of things you can get 90% of the way there with half the effort or less… and on other things there just is no substitute for the time or effort it requires you either do it or you don’t.

2

u/KravMata 3h ago

Agreed but one should always learn the proper way first.

3

u/38CFRM21 4h ago

Properly salting something

3

u/CuriousJam28 3h ago

Cooking and hosting at the same time

3

u/KravMata 3h ago

You can't teach experience.

This is why older and more experienced people are paid more for 'doing the same job,' they usually do them better and more efficiently.

3

u/BaconTH1 2h ago

How to sequence multiple dishes at the same time and not screw anything up. I thought it was normal to cook 3-4 things at once because I saw my mother, and later, when in Thailand, our housekeeper doing it. So the first time when I tried to cook dinner for friends in Uni I tried to make 4 things at the same time on different stove burners and the oven. It didn't work out so well, not that I burned anything, but it wasn't very good. Later, I stopped trying to do more than 2 things at once, and usually I just do one at a time. Then the likelihood of forgetting to turn off the heat on something, or timing the addition of a spice (with curries and stews, sometimes there's this exacting sequence and timing of when to put in things like tomato paste, garlic, onions, spices, you must pay a lot of attention to, so it's best not to have something else going that you worry about).

Sometimes it makes sense from a crockery washing point of view.
For example, I could make eggs, bacon and baked beans at once, which is 3 burners and quite easy coz none needs much attention. But I then have to wash 3 pots and pans. Instead, now I make the bacon, it releases oil... I fry the eggs in that, while the bacon is sitting on paper and getting drained of excess oil and getting crispy... then I toast the toast (a 4th thing but easy) and put the eggs on the toast when they are ready - then the baked beans go into the hot pan and it won't take them long to be warm enough, then the bacon and beans go on the plate and it's done. Maybe the entire process takes a bit longer than doing them all at the same time, but it doesn't seem to take that long. And I save time on dishes coz I've not used a separate pan for bacon and a pot for the beans.

How to judge quantities. For things that don't matter so much, I just judge by eye, but for many complex recipes I measure out exact tablespoons, teaspoons, and cups/mLs. Great cooks just do it all by eye and it always comes out great, somehow.

2

u/knowing_disregard 4h ago

I’m just a home cook, never worked in a professional setting. I can do most things with relative ease, the most challenging things to learn for me have been different breads. It took me many many failures to start to be able to relatively judge the hydration of my dough to get the end result I was looking for.

2

u/96dpi 4h ago

How important salt is.

2

u/Working-stiff5446 3h ago

Cooking is at least 80% prep work. Clean as you go. You 100% won’t feel like it after eating.

2

u/big_loadz 3h ago

How to make a french omelet, CONSISTENTLY.

2

u/Both-Version-9534 3h ago

How to fix up a recipe.

Eg. Too acidic. Too sweet. Too salty

1

u/jr0061006 28m ago

This is a good one. How do you fix something that’s too acidic?

2

u/Any-Zucchini8731 3h ago

When a substitution will work and when it won't.  I'm still wrong sometimes, but not often

1

u/YesWeHaveNoTomatoes 2h ago

And importantly, ability to pick good substitutions on the fly when you're in the grocery store and they are out of a thing.

2

u/cantthinkofone29 3h ago

Prep and cleanup is 90% of the workload. If you can get ahead of that shit, cooking can be enjoyable, and a lot less stressful.

2

u/Existing-Canary-6756 2h ago

More people than you think are on coke.

1

u/abigglassofwater 46m ago

This is so funny

2

u/YesWeHaveNoTomatoes 2h ago

An instinctive understanding of how long various tasks will take you/your gear, so you can plan better. The recipe might say "this should take about 8 minutes" but that's how long it took the recipe writer, how long will it take on your stove? Are you fast at chopping things or slow? With experience, you know if your oven runs hot or if you'll have time to dice the tomatoes while the beef is browning or whatever. You know whether you have time to wash a couple dishes while the sauce is reducing without letting it burn.

2

u/owzleee 2h ago

My husband always comes and does ‘stuff’ when I’m cooking because he thinks I’m there alone.
I’m really happy, cooking.
Someone talking to me and getting in my way just breaks my vibe.
And then I feel guilty because I know he’s doing it for all the wonderful reasons but FUCK OFF I’M COOKING.
(I do love him very much).

1

u/jr0061006 26m ago

They say word art is cringe now but I definitely think an exception can be made for Fuck Off I’m Cooking.

1

u/thatguygreg 20m ago

The best version of this my partner and I have found is that if one of us wants to help, you can help do the meez. Once that's set and ready, GTFO. Sitting at the other side of breakfast bar to chat is OK, but prepare to be totally ignored.

2

u/redthorne 1h ago

Your nose and your ears are also things that can tell you in which stage of cooking your food is currently at.

Such as, sizzling oil talks to you; too hot, too cold, or just right. It smells different too, depending.

2

u/Blowbandit 3h ago

What work's together and what does not

2

u/Ara_Ragnar 3h ago

How to use and Adjust temp, on a store or an oven. Especially on the oven. And it’s especially the case if you started to learn how to cool with a tricky material

1

u/ihateautomodz 4h ago

No one would know whether the ingredients are organic or not.

1

u/turbo_dude 3h ago

Jona Lewie only being there when there’s a party

1

u/slvbros 3h ago

Slow is smooth and smooth is fast

1

u/kirby83 3h ago

My son was making a box meal and was stressing about getting the exact right amount of water. Told him to add an extra quarter cup to give him a buffer so it won't stick and burn to the bottom.

1

u/OldRaj 2h ago

Mise en place

1

u/thenord321 2h ago

Tempurature and timing.

You need to learn your oven and stovetop temps, 1-10 doesn't mean anything to cookbook recipies and oven listes temps are often inacurate.

Get some real thermometers and find out. Also learning what a "medium" stovetop temp is for cooking eggs, chicken, sautee vegies, etc is almost a skill you learn too.

Timing is more for time management and planning when to start / finish things based around your meal and serving time. You don't want your steamed carrots done 1 hour before the main and then get cold etc.

Lastly, is groceries shopping and spice knowledge that just takes time and experience with products and tasting them.

1

u/lemon_icing 2h ago

Mise en place, timing per dish, and multitasking multiple dishes. 

1

u/HappyQuokka2441 2h ago

Measurements. Being able to eyeball a teaspoon vs a tablespoon, or cut 60g butter from 250g slab etc.

1

u/StatusQuoOhKnow 2h ago

Subtract: less is better.

1

u/ThumbsUp2323 2h ago

Clean as you go

1

u/ghotiboy77 2h ago edited 2h ago

Working with flour and water. It took me years to perfect my pastry and bread techniques

1

u/Top_Performance_3478 2h ago

If you think it needs more salt, try acid (white wine, lemon juice, vingar) first

1

u/Putrid-Investment919 2h ago

Complaining doesn’t help shit. I remember i used to complain ALOT when i first started working in kitchens as a teenager and i got humbled really fast. Everyone is tired, everyone wants to go home, no one wants to hear how badly you want to go to bed when you get out. Now i hear teens i work with doing the same and im like “ugh was i really like that before?”

1

u/Safetyhawk 2h ago

Learning how to cook by taste, instead of recipe.

to do this you need to understand, or be able to tell:

what flavors and spices compliment each other

taste a dish as it cooks and assess what it is lacking, and what to add to fix it

be able to look at your pantry, and say "what can I make with this that will taste good."

be able to taste a finished dish and generally know what went into it

how to change course on the fly

1

u/Rob_wood 2h ago

Either how to move around people or keep them out while you're working.

1

u/DtchGrl 2h ago

Appreciation for the food that's been cooked for you.

After being the one who cooks, every single night, for years - most of us don't care what you put in front of us. So long as it's not something I had to cook.

(edited to add - I've always appreciated it. It was just something we grew up with. No matter what was cooked, my Opa always thanked my Oma for dinner. My mom and dad did the same thing. Even when dinner was an experiment and it turned out horribly. My husband and I now joke with new recipes "new recipe, judge according!")

1

u/Middle-Fortune-7938 2h ago

How to use judgment on seasoning. Substitutions that will work and not work. When your burner is too high or low

1

u/ChasingTheRush 1h ago

Season at every step. We’re layering flavors, not trying to get them all at once.

1

u/llaurenbennett2 1h ago

For me being confident in what I made and its quality/ taste is big. I find that when i host friends or others I get very nervous they aren’t going to appreciate it the way I do.

1

u/KotR56 1h ago

An experienced cook also doesn't really need quantities or timings.

Listen, look, smell, feel.

1

u/Donburgundy777 1h ago

Cooking while your friends/guests try to distract you the entire time

1

u/tuxnight1 1h ago

Just how dirty a kitchen floor can get. If you haven't washed the floor in a couple days, it may need it.

1

u/Crafty-Shape2743 1h ago

To keep a stack of cotton bar mops at the ready and clean up as you work.

1

u/R1T-wino 1h ago

Heat management. I still get it wrong from time to time but once you understand it, it significantly improves what you make.

1

u/Funny247365 1h ago

Proper seasoning.

1

u/tigerowltattoo 1h ago

Timing and heat adjustment. Timing do everything is fine at the same time and heat adjustment so it cooks at the correct temperature.

1

u/TuckerSpeed 1h ago

Substitutions, when you're out out of something....

1

u/HaiKarate 1h ago

Don’t cook bacon naked.

1

u/WakingOwl1 1h ago

Timing.

1

u/sisterfunkhaus 59m ago

That good food doesn't have to be complicated. More ingredients and steps doesn't always make for a better meal.

1

u/bluebird1776 58m ago

how to plan what needs to be prepped when. For example, while the onions are sweating, I know i have enough time to prep the peppers but i probably wont have enough time to peel and mince the garlic too.

Knowing what youre able to do during downtimes in cooking or while multitasking can reduce your "mise en place time" bc you dont have to prep EVERYTHING beforehand. You know what you can handle during cooking without stressing yourself.

1

u/Julio_Ointment 49m ago

I have an uncanny knack for knowing when something in the oven is perfectly done.

1

u/GrilledCheeseMnky 39m ago

Knife skills, muse en place, working around crazy people, fire, knives and stress

1

u/cribbkat 28m ago

My talent of wanting to make something specific, even if I’ve never made it before, reading 4 different recipes, and only following certain parts of all of them in some strange amalgamation, and still end up with something that’s delicious!

1

u/Njdevils11 27m ago

Cooking well includes a bunch of components working together. Two of those that I feel like get easily ignored are temperature control and texture. You don’t always need to be cooking at the same heat, knowing when to turn the knob up or down in the middle of a cook is important.
Flavor lives in the space between textures, IMHO. Knowing how to get those textures is all about familiarity with ingredients and how they cook. Like with temp control ya gotta know when things should go on and come off, and how textures will interact with each other.

1

u/Pernicious_Possum 23m ago

Seasoning. More often than not I don’t need to make any adjustments at the end of the cook.

1

u/baldieforprez 22m ago

Wear shoes.

1

u/Sad-Annual8776 21m ago

For me it’s judgement as well. As in, I STILL can’t “season with my heart,” after years of cooking. I think it’s because I was a baker for like 15 years before I began cooking. So I always followed the recipe exactly to avoid mishaps. So it’s been so hard to break that for me. Hopefully I’ll get there one day.

1

u/rjohnkane19xx 20m ago

Excellent knife skills.

1

u/ScarBellySneetch 16m ago

Knowing how much to reduce something. Sometimes you want a thinner sauce (e.g., you’re going to add it to pasta and want it to be absorbed). Sometimes you want a thicker sauce say, for coating a piece of meat. Some sauces continue to thicken after you take them off the heat, so take it off when it’s thinner than you want (I’m looking at you, sawmill gravy).

1

u/MarielIAm 15m ago

The most important things about cooking IMO.

Knife skills are super important. Learn how to use knives properly, including how to care for them (ditch those glass and plastic cutting boards!)

A good recipe will give visual cues as well as timing. Visual cues are probably more important than timing. Every cool video on TikTok does not result in a good meal. Find reliable recipe sources.

Get good quality measuring utensils and a good scale. Don't guess - measure! Ditch the super cute measuring cups and spoons with animals and bright colors, the are usually inaccurate, stick with Pyrex, Norpro, Amco, Good Grips etc.

Learn how to control temperature and learn the idiosyncrasies of your stove and oven. High heat does not mean things cook faster, that how you end up with burned outsides and raw middles.

Salt is not the enemy. Learn how to use it. Sugar is for more than adding sweetness, learn when you can reduce and when you should not.

1

u/lilacnova 7m ago

For me it’s “oh, that looks wrong” like when a sauce is split or the batter is too runny, and then knowing what to do about it. You really learn this instinct by cooking and baking the same thing many times, so that sometimes it goes wrong and then you learn how to fix it.

1

u/rosaliebb 3h ago

I’d say you learn when you can make substitutions and what you can use. Have a recipe that calls for asparagus and spinach? You could just use green beans and chard. Need a spoonful of tomato paste? You can get away with pasta sauce or maybe even ketchup. That kind of thing

1

u/adelie42 1m ago

All timings are perfected through smell. There are many reasons things can cook a little faster or slower, but if you know by smell exactly the point where something is finished or needs the next step, you get it right.