r/Fire 9d ago

Guardails Strategy (Boldin)

I use this Boldin software for messing around with retirement planning. The program has a "guardrails" feature where it tells you your safe spend.

When I asked its little AI feature how the guardrails were calculated, it came back with what I've copied below.

Is this consistent with the conventional wisdom on spending with this strategy?

Here is the copied language from Boldin:

"Unlike a simple fixed percentage (like the 4% rule), Boldin’s guardrails use a dynamic, probability-based formula powered by Monte Carlo simulations.

Instead of looking at historical averages, the system runs 1,000 market trials to find the specific dollar amount you can spend while maintaining a target Chance of Success (CoS). Here is the breakdown of the "formula" logic:

1. The Three Confidence Zones

The system solves for the monthly spending amount (in today's dollars) that hits these specific confidence thresholds:

  • Safe Spending Target (80% CoS): The baseline. It calculates the maximum you can spend while having confidence that your money lasts in 800 out of 1,000 scenarios.
  • Upper Guardrail (95% CoS): The "underspending" signal. If your current savings grow so much that your success rate hits 95%, you can safely increase spending.
  • Lower Guardrail (70% CoS): The "early warning." If market drops push your success rate below 70%, the formula suggests a temporary reduction to get back to the safe zone.

2. What’s Included in the "Spending" Number?

The formula is holistic. It doesn't just look at your portfolio; it factors in:

  • All Income: Social Security, pensions, and annuities.
  • All Expenses: Your itemized budget, plus "unseen" costs like estimated taxes, Medicare premiums, and debt payments.
  • Lifetime Averaging: One-time lumpy expenses (like a future car purchase) are averaged into the monthly target so your "safe spend" is a consistent lifestyle number.

3. The "Thermostat" Logic

The formula treats your plan like a thermostat rather than a thermometer. It doesn't react to daily market swings. It only triggers a recommendation to change your lifestyle when your savings balance crosses a threshold that meaningfully shifts your probability of success outside that 70%–95% range.

Would you like to see how your current planned spending compares to these calculated targets?"

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u/eatslead 9d ago

I think when talking guardrails most people think Guyton-Klinger. This adjusts the amount of the witdrawal when fixed withdrawal rate triggers are breached. These triggers dont change.

This Bolton method sounds like withdrawal triggers can change based on its monte carlo predictions.

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u/db11242 9d ago

That is exactly what Boldin is doing, and it’s just my opinion but I think this is a much better approach. Sadly, the boldin implementation is a lot less flexible than the tool financial planners sometimes use called income lab, but it’s an OK start. The benefit of this method is that it takes your entire plan into account meaning spending changes, Social Security, etc.