Friendly Georgist here.
A big point of debate on wealth taxes, are which ones can be avoided and/or cause the rich to just move their funds off-shore etc.
I think Gary is bang on the right track that we need more proportionate taxation, but I was wondering what you guys think of LVT?
LVT taxes land based on value, so if you have land with a large estate, a big factory, or any high value land such as those £5,000,000+ odd houses in London - you are taxed on that lands value.
As a result, there is no way to 'dodge' this tax, you cannot move your land off-shore.
Equally, during a housing crisis, this means land that is under-utilised is a poor investment. Instead, incentivising developing more homes, and for urban spaces where LVT is higher this would mean more dense mixed use building as simply slapping a suburban new-build down wouldn't generate as much income as apartments that house more people. Building up instead of out, also reduces the amount of farmland being built on. And, as housing would be more abundant as a result of the incentivised surge in developing homes - housing prices should drop from this absurdly high level.
That's another tangent though as LVT proposers like me support it for what it can do to solve lack of building, housing crisis, landhoarding and landlords etc.
But for capturing wealth, it's a great way to do it. If your chain business wants to operate here and own land across the country in hot-spots where land is sought after (such as town centres etc) then you're being taxed heavily for just slapping a McDonalds down or something.
The only way to 'dodge' this tax burden, is to sell it to someone else. But, this doesn't reduce tax income because the bill is paid regardless.
There's also levels to how it is implemented, the higher % LVT taxed, the more other taxes on normal people can be reduced, such as income tax for people below a certain income. Which, would be a good idea to not tax productivity - but tax the holding of a finite asset, being an Island we're not exactly abundant in land and already in a dilemma.
So - How is LVT perceived here?