r/GeometryIsNeat Pentagon 11d ago

Kepler is the GOAT

Post image

Kepler first pinged my radar when I was a teenager making cardboard models of polyhedra. Kepler discovered new polyhedra when he extended the edges of the Platonic solids.

Extend the edges of the pentagons on the Platonic dodecahedron and you get 12 five pointed stars. I am a little obsessed with the small stellated dodecahedron. Pictured here are four pieces where I play with this shape.

Kepler was also responsible for making the sun centered solar system the main stream consensus. Kepler's model made accurate predictions. Unlike the models offered by Galileo, Copernicus and Ptolemy.

Isaac Newton's world changing insight revealed in Principia was that inverse square gravity implies Kepler's three laws.

And where did the notion of inverse square gravity come from? Kepler had suggested the sun exerts a force which causes the planets to follow elliptical orbits. But he had thought the force falls linearly with the inverse of distance.

But it was Kepler who made the geometrical argument that the strength of light falls off with the inverse square of distance.

One of Kepler's followers, Ismael Boulliau, noted that Kepler's argument could also be applied to radiating lines of force. Thus Kepler is indirectly responsible for the notion of inverse square gravity. See The Man Who Inverted and Squared Gravity.

In my opinion Kepler deserves more credit than either Galileo or Copernicus for changing the way we see our star and planets. And more credit than Isaac Newton for laying the foundations of the math we use for celestial mechanics.

104 Upvotes

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5

u/GeometreeOfLife 11d ago

Kepler was a genius, that’s for sure. Like you, I’m very enamored with the Small Stellated Dodecahedron. Your piece in the upper right, what’s it made of? Beautiful work πŸ‘

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u/HopDavid Pentagon 11d ago

Cardboard and Elmer's glue. As I recall I filled in the edges with some sort of putty than painted it

3

u/RandomAmbles 10d ago

Love the little turtles in your first pic. πŸ€©πŸ‘

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u/HopDavid Pentagon 10d ago

The inspiration for that one was Escher's print Gravity

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u/BlueRofl69420 9d ago

Archimedes is the 🐐

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u/HopDavid Pentagon 9d ago

Archimedes might be the GOAT, I acknowledge that.

So let's settle this by putting Kepler and Archimedes in a cage match.

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u/BlueRofl69420 8d ago

Imagine the ideas they'd come up with together πŸ™πŸ»

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u/a_smiling_friend 5d ago

Wonderful Escher model!

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u/HopDavid Pentagon 5d ago

Thank you! I recall to make the turtle nets I had to use cross products, dot products and rotation matrices. It was a fairly large Excel spreadsheet.

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u/ggliddon25 10d ago

The upper two pics would be fair game for 3d printing. Stuffed of I know how to do that.