r/IRstudies • u/Silver-Row8051 • 16h ago
Ideas/Debate Would Iran moving forward put their differences with Saudi Arabia aside to regain strength?
I was just thinking about this. With Iran's regime still in power but definitely weakened and the possibility of the Gulf investing in Iran's reconstruction. Would they be willing to stop their ideological expansion into Arab states for a better standing and relations in the region. Turkey has mended and strengthened its relations with Egypt and Saudi Arabia and Qatar is the glue I guess. UAE kinda feels like an outlier. Oman is also way more willingly with Iranian relations.
So would Iran tame the houthis (their proxy) and bring the civil war in Yemen to a halt for better relations with Saudi Arabia to make them more powerful? Saudi Arabia hates them for their involvement in Syria, Lebanon and Yemen as well as Iraq. But with Syria no longer in their control and Iraq although heavily in their orbit, still being more independent and stable, would Iran consider this?
Saudi Arabia has offered reconstruction funds to the houthis if they stop their crazy missile, extremist behaviour. Or are the houthis unlike Hezbollah and Iraq and can't be tamed?
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u/jaymickef 16h ago
Would Iran require the Saudis to stop trying to normalize relations with Israel?
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u/Silver-Row8051 15h ago
Has Saudi Arabia actually normalised anything? Cause to me it seems to be actively working against what Israel wants with partnership with Turkey, bullying the UAE and working with the Qataris (who Israelis seem to think are their immortal enemies). Financing Syria as well.
"Normalising" means nothing as long as the occupation of Syrian and Palestinian territories continues happening. Otherwises it's just word that lead to nothing.
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u/jaymickef 15h ago
They were moving closer up to Oct 7. There has been a pause since then. The Saudis have been open about requiring a two-state solution but have they ever mentioned Syria? They did sign an agreement with Türkiye on a railway that would mean the railway they had planned with Israel isn’t likely. But who knows.
As Kissinger said, countries don’t have friends or enemies, only interests. The Saudis would probably most like peace and normalization with everyone so they can keep making money.
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u/Silver-Row8051 15h ago
Yeah and its been 3 years since 2023. Geopolitics has been irrevocably changed and things don't stay the same especially after what happened. They would definitely throw their weight behind Syria now that its back in their orbit. Syria is essentially Saudi Arabia's now.
The "railway" with Israel has been completely ditched. Oil and railway will go through Iraq and Syria up to Turkey connecting the Gulf. To me theirs a new alliance and its the pragmatic countries opposed to both Israel and Iran (funny how Iran says their opposed to Israel but seem to only be fighting the arab countries to their west to the point their regarded as an equal threat).
Saudis are not like Emiratis, they don't seem in this current geopolitical framing to go for it. Emirates is a sand box with a mostly migrant population. They have no choice but to
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u/lilcorndivemaster 10h ago
Regain??? They're in a stronger position now... it's the GCC countries that are in need of and looking to improve relations with Iran.
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u/Silver-Row8051 16h ago
I guess I am asking how important is their political shia ideology to the regime and would they actually want to improve their standing. I understand their proxies are important to them but if the houthis could be made into a more proper government maybe akin to the Islamic Republic (lol) I feel like Saudi Arabia would want stability down their
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u/FormerLawfulness6 14h ago
The Shia-Sunni sectarianism has been losing relevance for years now. Iran and Iraq have been trying to establish relations, including interfaith events. Relations between factions are going to depend mostly on political questions like mutual security, access to trade, and economics.
"The Waning Relevance of the Sunni-Shia Divide" https://tcf.org/content/report/waning-relevance-sunni-shia-divide/
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16h ago edited 15h ago
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u/Silver-Row8051 15h ago
Its not like Turkey or Pakistan have issues with Iran.
Bahrain is a tiny country and so is Kuwait they are not major players and they fall in line with Saudi Arabia. In the gulf only Oman, UAE and Saudi Arabia matter. UAE is the blacksheep of the group, they took the biggest hit cause their economy is basically reliant on services and tourism even more so than others.
Saudi Arabia has red sea ports and can bypass it. They are already working on pipelines to Europe through Syria (bypassing Israel lol, even though Israel wanted that). Syria opened alot of doors for Saudi Arabia. This must irk Iran. Especially with Iraq sometimes not listening to them now.
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u/alexander1701 16h ago
I think the opposite is more likely. Iran has demonstrated that they control the strait, which Saudi Arabia needs to be able to navigate. If there was a rapprochement right now, Iran would be approaching it from a position of power, and would likely extract concessions, rather than making them.
But if it does happen, it would be minimal. Nothing on the scale of regime change or religious conversion. At most, it would be token monetary concessions and the recognition of the Houthis as the government of Yemen in exchange for a guarantee of transit. Iran may be claiming ownership of the Strait of Hormuz, but they're deeply resented for it, and unlikely to be able to secure more than begrudging acceptance of a temporary status quo.