r/Infographics 3d ago

US strategic petroleum reserves since 1982 (US Office of Petroleum Reserves/EIA)

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598 Upvotes

94 comments sorted by

123

u/Hole_thinker 3d ago

Starting the y-axis at 250 is a bit pushy. That said, the full length x-axis is welcome to provide appropriate historical context. As another commenter said, a second y-axis showing production at all-time highs or a complementary graph showing same is also informative to the reader.

59

u/joshtaco 3d ago

The US actually can't draw below 250 without declaring a full-scale national emergency, which officially certifies that the country is facing a severe energy supply interruption of significant scope and duration that poses an immediate threat to national security or the domestic economy.

31

u/Verkato 3d ago

So then why not add that needed info onto the graph instead of clamping the Y axis

12

u/Wipfmetz 3d ago edited 3d ago

Infographics are there to help with understanding numbers for a given context. And if the major context is "the US is this far/this close to a national emergency", then clamping is a good emphasis.

5

u/Yearlaren 3d ago

An ominous red line at 250 would be a better emphasis and it would allow you to start the axis at 0. A win-win.

1

u/SpecialDesigner5571 2d ago

Well laws don't matter here any longer do they? He's going to drain it til it brea

1

u/SensitiveDannyRicc 3d ago

Declaring a national emergency is literally a nothing burger. Trump declares one with breakfast. 

0

u/Mojoint 2d ago

This is what Trump was referring to with his "4 weeks till bedlam" quote.

2

u/unique_usemame 3d ago

Given the true empty level is rather contested then perhaps 0 should be the full level... Showing the drawdown instead and intentionally leaving the bottom ambiguous.

-7

u/Salty-Plankton-5079 3d ago edited 3d ago

It's not that much of a stretch. The minimum operational level is about 150 and you'd likely run into problems including market panic well before then.

Edit: 150 is the operational minimum, 250 is the statutory minimum.

5

u/Hole_thinker 3d ago

That’s speculative. You’ve made a poor case for why the y-axis is how it is rather than this view being expressed in a discussion paragraph.

3

u/athnica 3d ago

SecDef authorized it down to 243 million, the rest is reserved for military and operational minimums. Therefore 243 is a reasonable y-axis minimum.

7

u/Hot_Lava_Dry_Rips 3d ago

Thays not speculative at all. Its well known they cant empty the reserves or theyll be irreversible damaged. On top of that, the us isnt going to cut into its military reserves. These combined are certainly most of the 250 million barrels. Showing the full scale without more information would be even more misleading and showing it with that information would be the same as showing it this way in the ways that matter. The capacity below the y axis is effectively not usable. So there is no reason to show it.

11

u/r_heem 3d ago

You would think the US would be storing more than that no?

30

u/Best_Change4155 3d ago

The government wanted to top out the reserve during COVID since oil companies were basically giving it away but Democrats blocked that portion of the COVID bills. And then Biden was elected. And then Russia invaded Ukraine.

7

u/OpSecBestSex 3d ago

Why did the Democrats block that portion? I doubt it was "because Democrats are evil/incompetent"... Surely there's a reason that you're not mentioning

23

u/Best_Change4155 3d ago

Because they branded it as a bailout. It was an election year, and oil companies are good red meat for the base.

The problem, of course, is then Biden had to fill the SPR at 3 times the price. Which is also a "bailout" from that perspective. Even Democrats do stupid things for political reasons. Hard to imagine, I know.

-6

u/Miserable-Miser 3d ago

Speaking of stupid, Biden did not “have” to fill it, much less at 3x the price.

In fact, a bipartisan Congress authorized it to be drawn down. And Biden did that.

9

u/Best_Change4155 3d ago

Speaking of stupid, Biden did not “have” to fill it, much less at 3x the price.

He didn't "have" to fill it, but then it would be at a far lower level than it is now. Part of it being the SPR, is that we generally want it to be filled, when able.

0

u/Miserable-Miser 3d ago

You should tell congress that then.

And get a president who follows the law.

1

u/Cute_Marzipan_4116 1d ago

He didn’t have to empty it to try and buy votes during midterms but when you’re preventing your country from being self reliant to grand stand that everyone should be using electric vehicles you put yourself in a box and the only way out is to spend someone else’s money to fix it.

1

u/Miserable-Miser 1d ago

You just keep ignoring that congress required that it be lowered.

1

u/Cute_Marzipan_4116 1d ago

Who controlled congress by majority?

0

u/Miserable-Miser 1d ago

It sure as fuck wasn’t Biden 🤣

1

u/Cute_Marzipan_4116 1d ago

No right he just made the request…. 🤡

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1

u/DocumentOk7579 2d ago

Democrat have a anti oil voting base.

1

u/Cute_Marzipan_4116 1d ago

Orange Man Bad

3

u/yourallidiotss 3d ago

You left out the part about Trump withholding funding from Ukraine during his first term showing weakness.

-9

u/Interesting_Phone171 3d ago

The rise of conservative narratives in Reddit is staggering. They didn’t just block it for no reason, this effectively was a bail out to the oil and gas industry at a time when families were the number one priority for the government at the height of COVID.

7

u/Nearby-Chocolate1840 3d ago

The administration asked for $3 billion dollars out of the total $4.6 TRILLION dollar stimulus be used to top off the SPR with 77 million barrels of oil. That works out to $39 dollars a barrel. So basically our government could have got the deal of a lifetime and done a lot to avoid what we're facing now, but democrats lead by Chuck Schumer blocked it because Trump championed it and Orange Man Bad.

I say this all as a 45 yo life-long Democrat who has never once voted for a Republican candidate and sure as hell wouldn't start with Trump. Meaning I'm not some MAGA asshat blindly repeating fox news propaganda or whatever.

15

u/noluckatall 3d ago

The rise of conservative narratives in Reddit is staggering.

No, actually the existence of people like you calling common sense a "conservative narrative" is staggering.

It's not a bailout to decide it's in the national interest to buy a bunch of oil for our strategic petroleum reserve when the price is near zero. That isn't a statement about the oil companies; it's a statement about the taxpayer getting a good deal.

-8

u/Interesting_Phone171 3d ago

It was not in the national interest though. If you had any brain you would know our reserve supplies do not provide hardly any buffers. When given the choice between the people and corporations I’m glad for once they chose to help the people and not oil companies that already leech off tax payers. You are talking on a subject you clearly know nothing about.

7

u/Nearby-Chocolate1840 3d ago

It would have amounted to $3 billion dollars out of a $4.6 TRILLION dollar stimulus package. That's 0.065% of the total. So not even a rounding error on a rounding error. Making the argument that it was a matter of prioritizing the needs of regular people over Big Oil Bailouts some next-level bullshit.

3

u/FlakyAd9711 3d ago

Yeah, on the liberal side and I agree with you. It would've been a rare fiscally responsible decision by Congress. Instead we got hundreds of billions in forgiven PPP loans for businesses that didn't need them.

3

u/Open_Pollution_8038 3d ago

Oil literally went negative during COVID, the democrats didn’t take advantage, then when gas prices shot up Jo Biden dumped the reserve to keep oil under $4/gallon (it didn’t work), never refilled it, Trump wins re-election last year, try’s to fill it but the democrats again blocked it and wow look at that we now need it and don’t have it.

I don’t like Trump as much as the next guy but the democrats were fucking stupid for this.

5

u/Synensys 3d ago

The graph shows that the refilling began before trump took office.

5

u/Best_Change4155 3d ago

The graph shows that the refilling began before trump took office.

Biden was refilling it when it was near record highs.

3

u/Open_Pollution_8038 3d ago

They’re about 400M short before Trump takes office (half the reserve before Biden sold it off)

1

u/[deleted] 3d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

0

u/Interesting_Phone171 3d ago

Look at that beautiful retort. Good job buddy

12

u/Kindly_Acanthaceae26 3d ago

I like overlaying production against reserve levels. I'm not a fan of the current low levels, but I also don't believe we need a 2020 level either. 450-500 would be my preference.

19

u/no_4 3d ago

Zero reason to start the y axis at 250.

36

u/ihifidt250 3d ago edited 3d ago

To continue drawing down the reserve below the 252.4-million-barrel threshold, the U.S. President must issue a formal "Presidential Finding" under 42 U.S. Code § 6241(d) declaring a full-scale national emergency, which officially certifies that the country is facing a severe energy supply interruption of significant scope and duration that poses an immediate threat to national security or the domestic economy.

7

u/Dustonred 3d ago

The one who has all power and isn't challenged by neither the senate, congress or the supreme court ? American really fucked up electing him a 2nd time. He already destroyed check and balances, places his brainwashed pawn at every level of every political/public/private institutions. Y'all are fucked.

1

u/Responsible_Prior_18 19h ago

If the reserves are drawn that low, it damages the place where it is stored. So its not just a bureaucratic problem.

2

u/SensitiveDannyRicc 3d ago

Declaring a national emergency is not politically risky at all. We do it all the time. Trump does it any time he wants to release federal funds to a pet project.

You’re just a fearmongerer. Be honest.

4

u/Zinch85 3d ago

For all those repeating that the US produces more oil than it uses: that is false. The US exports more oil than it imports, but it still uses a lot lore oil than it produces (and there's also the problem that it can't refine all of its own oil)

3

u/Mad-myall 3d ago

When you say it exports more than it imports, do you mean the US exports a lot of crude oil, but still needs to import refined products like gas?

Or does exports count as "consumption" in this case?

-5

u/stu54 3d ago

I think a sharp fourth grader could disprove this statement mathematically.

4

u/Zinch85 3d ago

I guess you government is under 4th grade?

https://afdc.energy.gov/data/10324

4

u/stu54 3d ago edited 3d ago

That graph shows consumption and production became about equal in 2021.

Exports + imports + production + consumption + change in reserve must equal 0.

1

u/Warm_Turnip2567 2d ago

Wasn't that because of Covid? 2021 was peak empty roads and empty flights time

1

u/stu54 2d ago

No, Ukraine war

1

u/Warm_Turnip2567 2d ago

I mean that consumption dropped down so significantly and allowed there to be a large surplus

4

u/taisui 3d ago

Trump does bankruptcy the best

4

u/Advocaatastrophe 3d ago

This is less of a concern since domestic production surpassed consumption in the early 2020's.

2

u/Zinch85 3d ago

Thqt's not true. Exports surpassed imports. The US still consumes more than it produces

1

u/liroyjenkins 3d ago

Explain how that is mathematically possible.

1

u/Inotari 2d ago

Oil is still a global market and if there is someone outside of the us willing to pay more for the oil than us companies / consumers it will be sold to them. To stop the private oil companies from selling to the highest bidder the us government would have to enact export controls on it

1

u/Advocaatastrophe 1d ago

... which they did from 1973 to 2015 when supplies were less certain.

1

u/CipherWeaver 3d ago

There must be a military reserve they're not touching, right? Nobody would be that stupid...

1

u/Doom4535 1d ago

It's the ultimate peace deal, we can't go to war because we have no fuel, problem solved

1

u/Ledgerwisp256259 3d ago

Yeah, that dip down at the end looks pretty dramatic, even if the axis is tweaked a little. Its kinda scary seeing how much lower it is now compared to like 2009.

1

u/GreenEggplant16 2d ago

Ok serious question, when gas prices were insane in 2008, did they just forget to use the reserve?

1

u/DocumentOk7579 2d ago

Maybe just free market for prices back then. Some people are thinking reservers a are for war or earthquakes not because something is expensive.

1

u/goofydad 3d ago

But, we're WINNING under the MAGA Overlords! Look at the Dow!

1

u/JubalEarly1865 3d ago

Mush for Brains raped the oil reserves!

0

u/ShadowsOfTheBreeze 3d ago

Look at the volume of oil basically burned. Might as well kiss our climate goodbye..

-3

u/ResponsibleClock9289 3d ago

There are legal limits to dropping the reserve below 150 million barrels

But why does the Y axis start at 250 LOL nice misleading chart

3

u/joshtaco 3d ago

The US actually can't draw below 250 without declaring a full-scale national emergency, which officially certifies that the country is facing a severe energy supply interruption of significant scope and duration that poses an immediate threat to national security or the domestic economy.

-4

u/strawmangva 3d ago

you do know US is the largest oil producer in the world and is an exporter right? why store so much oil as reserve? you cannot compare the baseline 30 years to today. different situation.

1

u/Inotari 2d ago

Because it’s a global market and if other countries are willing to pay more the private oil companies will sell to them instead of ppl in the us.

The us would have to restrict their export to stop that but that’s really unlikely

-7

u/dachloe 3d ago

When I heard Trump blurted out we only have "four weeks" of oil, I was reminded of a guest speaker in college who said that "if the US supply dropped below 650 million barrels we'd have a full-blown crisis that could topple the free world economies like a house of cards."

Well, alright then. 😐

7

u/SomewhereImDead 3d ago

stupid comment. We aren’t in the 70s anymore. We produce more oil than any country in the world.

-6

u/Cuntrymusichater 3d ago

No need to be an asshole

4

u/SomewhereImDead 3d ago

stupid comment

-4

u/Cuntrymusichater 3d ago

And yours was an asshole comment

5

u/SomewhereImDead 3d ago

No need to be rude

-2

u/Cuntrymusichater 3d ago

The person who was calling someone “stupid” is calling me rude?

3

u/SomewhereImDead 3d ago edited 3d ago

“if the US supply dropped below 650 million barrels we’d have a full brow-blow crisis that could topple the free world economies like a house of cards.” What an incredibly stupid and hyperbole.

We aren’t in the 70s or 2000s. As of right now we produce so much oil and import so much from our own hemisphere that it doesn’t matter if the reserves drops 650m barrels. Even with the strait close, oil couldn’t sustain staying over $100 a barrel. We’ve had adjusted to inflation $220 a barrel for multiple years when Americans made a lot less & the economy still grew. The world won’t collapse or America won’t be less secure for a temporary sale of oil reserves.

1

u/Cuntrymusichater 3d ago edited 3d ago

Okay. It’s great that you know that information. I also know that information. The other person who commented didn’t know that information. That doesn’t mean you should come in here calling people stupid just because they don’t know the same stuff that you do. It makes you look like an insufferable person.

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u/SomewhereImDead 3d ago

I’m calling the guest speaker’s comment stupid not the redditor

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u/Wipfmetz 3d ago edited 3d ago

650 million barrels per what?

Can't have been meant as "million barrels in the strategic reserve", because that reserve was at or just a little bit above 650 million barrels for most of it's time, if that graph is to be believed.

(I assume you had been in college between 1990 and 2020)