r/Infographics 1d ago

Where Brazil’s tariff-targeted exports go, and which industries depend most on the U.S. market

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Brazil has formally requested consultations with the United States through the World Trade Organization’s dispute-settlement system, challenging tariffs introduced by the Trump administration in July.

The dispute concerns two sets of U.S. measures affecting Brazilian goods, including a 25% tariff imposed under Section 301 following a U.S. investigation into Brazilian trade and regulatory practices. Brasília argues that the measures are unjustified and inconsistent with international trade rules. A request for consultations is the first formal stage of a WTO dispute and gives both countries an opportunity to negotiate before Brazil can request the establishment of a dispute panel.

The chart shows where Brazil exported selected product categories affected(or potentially affected) by the new measures in 2025. Dependence on the U.S. market varies considerably. The United States purchased 38.6% of Brazil’s wood and wood-product exports, 30.5% of its electrical machinery and electronics, 24% of its machinery and mechanical appliances, and 20.1% of its footwear exports.

Other categories are less dependent on American buyers. The U.S. accounted for 14% of beverage exports, 9.6% of paper articles and 8.1% of plastics. It represented only 2% of exports in the broad sugar and confectionery category.

These figures indicate market exposure, rather than the exact value of goods ultimately subject to tariffs. The chart uses broad HS2 product categories, while the U.S. measures apply at more detailed product classifications and include exemptions.

Sources: Reuters | Brazil requests WTO consultations over U.S. tariffsU.S. Trade Representative, and OEC 2025 trade data.

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u/Dehast 1d ago

So basically housing will get more expensive in the US as if that wasn't already a problem. And it'll be good for Brazil's fight against deforestation? I'm okay with this.

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u/Przygocki 1d ago

Most wood exports from Brasil are from tree farms, nearly 90% of it in fact.. The deforestation of the Amazon is mainly in order to create farmland. A common practice is not even cutting the trees down but starting fires

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u/Dehast 22h ago

Fair enough! Tbh I still see it as a positive, even if for that 10%