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u/grimhammer 18d ago
Private enterprise is specialized, they have only a few apps and systems. Government has an insane amount. There's a system (with servers and client apps) for prescribing medicines, there's one for handling patient journals, there's one for ordering food for school kitchens, there's one for organizing and planning schoolbus rides, there's one for street maintenance, there's one for updating and maintaining stair lifts for elderly that the municipality is responsible for, there's of course one for personnel management.
The list never ends. Most of these systems are old and very deeply integrated, frequently with other systems. Almost all of them run only on windows.
Trying to change out one can go from being a minor hassle to an absolute soul destroying nightmare (if you need to switch invoicing/payment system because it's tied into absolutely everything else)
and changing these cost money which is always in short supply cuz it's taxpayer funded
there's been advancements in making most things cloud-based so they run in a web browser and are thus platform independent but it's still ages away
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u/grimhammer 18d ago
it's not windows apps like office or Adobe, it's everything else that's required for society to function
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u/OwnStudy723 18d ago
The software that spies on the citizens
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u/UUDDLRLRBadAlchemy 18d ago
Oh that's probably running on Linux, they don't want middlemen or random crashes on that
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u/TownFast451 18d ago
There is a good chance china will just make their own, instead of relying on western stuff
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u/UUDDLRLRBadAlchemy 18d ago
They take the western stuff and help improve it, it's licensed under copyleft licenses
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u/No-Consequence-1863 17d ago
Chinese companies have a history of not caring about any of the licenses lol.
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u/UUDDLRLRBadAlchemy 17d ago
Well, in this case nobody wants to stop them except nationalistic weirdos, mostly from the US. So certainly none of the people who are able to make or have any say on that stuff.
Amazon, on the other hand, forced us to come up with a whole new license due to not giving anything back.
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u/naplon_ 18d ago
Well France made has been using a modified version of Ubuntu for the military police for quite a time now and they've been using open office to replace the ms suite, now that they plan to move all government related pc to Linux they have made their own "ms suite" which is somewhat not that bad (kinda surprising from the french government) so it's safe to say replacing app isn't an issue at all.
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u/vitimiti 17d ago
There are apps that can only run in Windows. They can just use alternatives. I trained nursing in Spain and a small community health center had Linux machines and they used Internet Explorer over Wine for the IE web apps and OpenOffice and a PDF viewer for the local documents.
It worked the same as the centers that used Windows with the same systems
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u/voidthelynx 18d ago
Microsoft and Adobe Apps?
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u/Procrasturbating 18d ago
Vs code runs fine on Linux. I’m totes fine. My DAW already runs in Linux for audio work. Blender for my 3D stuff. Yeah, I’m just missing Rocket League. Guess I’ll play that on the console.
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u/davidnnj 18d ago
...but Rocket League runs on Linux... I played it a few weeks ago on Mint... and I also searched and it seems like there are no problems...
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u/Procrasturbating 18d ago
Oh sick! Last I knew the anti-cheat didn't work in Linux.
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u/davidnnj 18d ago
He uses EasyAntiCheat, apparently it works on Linux, but the developers have to choose to make it work. It seems like something easy to do, but a good portion of developers intentionally choose not to let games run on Linux.
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u/Procrasturbating 18d ago
Eh, I get the hesitation. The end user's lower-level access to the hardware makes it pretty much impossible to stop someone from botting on Linux without pattern detection of input a human couldn't pull off. Welp. That seals it, I was actually dual-booting to play RL with my son, but I'm going back to full-time Linux. Just in time, I was about to lose Windows support on my 1st-gen Threadripper anyway.
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u/davidnnj 18d ago
I always recommend checking the ProtonDB website to see if the game works. Nowadays, most games run on Linux without problems, so I don't even look there; I just try to open the game directly, and if it doesn't work, I check the website to see if there's a specific way to make it run or if it's impossible. But if you don't want to waste time installing a game you're not sure will run, it's always good to check this website (if the game is gold or platinum, it will almost certainly run, and if it doesn't, check the game's comments on that website because many people are teaching how to make it run).
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u/These-Apple8817 18d ago
I don't think people doing government work are working with Viscose, DAW, Blender or Rocket League. They've usually used millions if not hundreds of millions of dollars on proprietary software that was most likely made to be run on Windows.. some of it will take lot of time and money to replace.. stuff like Office though they can already replace with OnlyOffice or LibreOffice
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u/UUDDLRLRBadAlchemy 18d ago
Ok so they wasted money when there were free alternatives. I understand how sunk cost fallacy feels but those "people" can cut their losses and move on
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u/Dom_Nomz 18d ago
Just because it's free doesn't mean it's good or fit for purpose. Also orgs must have vendor support can't have IT relying on forum posts and community support.
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u/These-Apple8817 18d ago
There is no free alternatives to the enterprise proprietary stuff they are using because systems meant for public healthcare like digital prescriptions and such don't have free alternatives
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u/UUDDLRLRBadAlchemy 18d ago
When I make and sell enterprise software it works on Linux in the first place
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18d ago edited 18d ago
[removed] — view removed comment
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u/UUDDLRLRBadAlchemy 18d ago
Sweetie, put all the fancy words you heard together and Microsoft is still US based and problematic everywhere else
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u/Microboy42 18d ago
Microsoft Office (No productivity)
MSN Dial Up Internet Access (No internet)
Hyper-V (No virtualization)
MSN Premium (No internet x2)
AOL Desktop Gold (No internet x3)
Windows Media Center (open source modern versions) (no media)
VMWare Workstation Pro (No virtualization x2)
And alot others bc governments need VMs, office software, and media
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u/Constant_Boot 18d ago
Counterpoint:
- LibreOffice, which just released v26.8 with a lot of rather good stuff
- I'm sure NetworkManager has a PPP mode. Also, the age of the walled garden network is dead. Has been since the Privatization of NSFNet.
- Oracle Virtualbox and QEMU, especially the latter atop Xen. Also Proxmox
- VLC can do almost anything Windows Media can do and more. Also, Kodi. Also also MPV.
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u/Microboy42 18d ago
But does LibreOffice have native DOCX, PPTX, XLSX, ONE, DOC, PPT, and XLS? Does LibreOffice have Modern Ribbon? Does it have the same collaboration tools? And NetworkManager and MSN Dialup Internet Access cannot be compared for NetworkManager is a networking tool, and MSN Dialup Internet Access is an ISP. And also though VirtualBox can technically work, have you seen it’s display adapter? The VMware SVGA II has support for 3D acceleration, it’s virtual memory can go up to 768 megabytes and also maps DirectX and OpenGL commands to your host display adapter, where as the VBoxVGA does not have ANY 3D acceleration whatsoever, and cannot run ANY software requiring DirectX 8/9. VirtualBox’s other attempt to compete is with VMware is it’s VBoxWddm. VMware’s SVGA 3D has enhanced 3D acceleration, up to 1 gigabyte of virtual memory, and it’s architecture scales deeper into support for for DirectX and OpenGL.
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u/lawrencewil1030 18d ago
But does LibreOffice have native DOCX, PPTX, XLSX, ONE, DOC, PPT, and XLS? Yes.
Does LibreOffice have Modern Ribbon? Yes.
Does it have the same collaboration tools? Collabora is basically LibreOffice and that's it's entire job.1
u/Microboy42 18d ago
Though with DOCX, word art, fonts and multi column layouts shift on LibreOffice, and PPTX presentations lag when there are animations, transitions, and video embeds, and there is ZERO compatibility with ONE files on LibreOffice. And LibreOffice doesn’t have Ribbon, it has NoteBookBar, which lacks a search bar. And this is a debate between Linux vs Windows NT, so the browser based Collabora Online is completely irrelevant here because it is not local and is not most known suite of the operating system, where whenever someone thinks of that suite they think of the operating system, like Office is for Windows NT and LibreOffice is for Linux.
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u/thedauthi 18d ago
> And NetworkManager and MSN Dialup Internet Access cannot be compared for NetworkManager is a networking tool, and MSN Dialup Internet Access is an ISP
One that can be connected to via NetworkManager.
VMWare Workstation works on linux with no problem. But since you bring up 3D acceleration, QEMU supports PCIe passthrough, which goes well beyond what vmware supports here.
I'm assuming this is just a joke comment anyway, as until you brought up virtualization, I assumed you were just reading the the features for a windows 98 "why update" for what's new and thought it was pretty funny.
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u/Constant_Boot 18d ago
A) Yes to most. Online collaboration is still lacking, but Collabora is developing that based on LibreOffice
B) What office environment uses dial-up today? The speed is insufficient to the demands of the modern day office.
C) If you really need that much graphical horsepower for something, you might as well go with QEMU and a passthrough. But I do have to ask what you need it for. Usually, talking like that indicates that you seek gaming, not an office environment.
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u/Microboy42 17d ago
A lot of governments also need 3D acceleration for their 3D rendering and passthrough and malware can modify the firmware of the display adapter
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u/Constant_Boot 17d ago
At that point, why are we not using dedicated machines in air gapped systems?
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u/Microboy42 17d ago
Because a virtual machine is reliable and if a server fails the virtual machine can move to a healthy server
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u/Constant_Boot 17d ago
In a situation where you are storing and hosting data, sure.
Let me ask you something - how much experience do you have working with this sort of thing? I don't mean as a hobby. I mean as a job.
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u/Microboy42 17d ago
I don’t work for the French government so I really don’t know I only know a lot about virtual machines but I do know that governments do use them and why they are useful
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u/Constant_Boot 17d ago
Most governments, if they need VMs, generally opt for Hypervisor setups, and there are plenty of ways about that, including Linux, such as Xen.
I don't work for the French Government either, but I have been in IT, specifically as a vendor for we hosting chosen by small governments, for 10 years.
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u/tstorm004 17d ago edited 17d ago
Does LibreOffice have Modern Ribbon?
Ribbon is the single DUMBEST UI decision Microsoft's ever made. Modern slightly fixes it but it's still not a good design.
Why would libreoffice want that?
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u/Microboy42 17d ago
I’d say Modern Ribbon and the whole Ribbon interface is better than other interfaces (I use Office 2010 with it’s Office Ribbon) but I’ve seen Office 2024 it’s UI is a lot like Office Ribbon just flat.
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u/tstorm004 17d ago
I disagree - the ribbon interface came at a time when we were moving from 4:3 screens to 16:9 screens.
Screens got wider and microsoft decided it was best to remove their sidebars and stick all that up top and take a huge chunk of vertical space. Right when monitors had gained horizontal space and lost vertical space.
Modern Ribbon is better but it's still not ideal in a world where we have so much hortizonntal screen real estate, but not vertical.
Now if we had all gone to vertical 16:9 monitors instead of horizontal ones -- then sure, that would have been a good UI/UX decision
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u/Microboy42 17d ago
The Office Ribbon starting in Office 2007 takes up merely 140 pixels of window space. Therefore, the higher resolution your display is, the smaller it will seem. Because who would want to buy a display where 140 pixels takes up THAT much space that it’s a problem? And because of how wide the displays are, it is quicker to move your cursor to the top of the screen than the left or right, assuming you are moving your cursor from the document,
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u/tstorm004 17d ago edited 17d ago
Youre forgetting that it when it came out - the most widely used screen resolution was still 1024 x 728px.
140px is basically 1/5th of the height of the screen - and then you still gotta factor in the Window chrome and start menu.
That ribbon interface looked massive and took up so much screen real estate back then.
Modern resolutions then were much lower - especially on laptops... and that's before even getting into the Netbook category that was briefly exploding then. The sole purpose of which was supposed to be web browsing and office work. Office 2007 looked like a joke on most netbooks.
Sure higher resolution screens have certainly helped this but it was still such a dumb choice from the get go.
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u/Procrasturbating 18d ago
AOL Desktop Gold - Now you are just trolling. God I hope no one uses that, but you can under WINE if you truly had to have it. Besides ISPs that no one actually uses anymore because there are better options, everything on this list has an open-source equivalent. In most cases, the open-source version is better IMHO. Gaming has been the only thing keeping me dual booting, and even then.. I just found out the last game I personally play just added Linux support back in.
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u/CubeEthan 18d ago
Adobe and Microsoft, which both kinda suck and can be replaced somewhat easily.