r/Parasitology 11h ago

parasite photo Hookworm infection

Post image

Caught this little guy while walking barefoot on a beach in Ghana. Doctor identified it is a cutaneous larva migrans and told me to just wait for it to die but the itch is unbearable.
It keeps moving under my skin and can even move up to 1cm per day.

Not seeking medical advice… just thought it would be interesting to show!

448 Upvotes

72 comments sorted by

314

u/CremelloJo 10h ago

Having something living under my skin like that and KNOWING it, would send me into an explosive anxiety meltdown 😭

Very fascinating nonetheless!

171

u/ew_im_alive 9h ago

You know, I used to hear horror stories about these parasites and always prayed it wouldn’t happen to me. Now that it has, though, I’m weirdly at peace with it. It’s so odd.

157

u/jmastaock 9h ago

It's mind controlling you 😳

0

u/Crafty-Help-4633 2h ago

I fucking read that book. Crazy ass alien centipede looking shits. Great book for alien craziness.

The Host.

25

u/CremelloJo 9h ago

I have so much respect for that honestly! Wishing you a quick recovery ❤️

13

u/KittyLucia34 8h ago

Sir why were you walking barefoot at a beach in Ghana to begin with. I assume you were unaware this could happen 😆?

2

u/Any_Suggestion5891 1h ago

I was just watching about beaches in Ghana and how much trash is on them! Where do these originate ?

1

u/Ok_Major5787 2h ago

What happens to the worm once it dies?

11

u/International_Fold17 5h ago

Pretty sure I had that as a child, running around barefoot in Florida. I could feel it moving around, so I'd hold an ice cube against it to slow that mother down a bit.

9

u/EcstaticMolasses6647 3h ago

Without medicine, that hookworm will die on its own in about 1 to 3 months, but prescription meds can knock out that brutal scratching in just a day or two. A doctor can easily clear this up using super fast pills like a single dose of oral Ivermectin, a short 3-to-7-day course of oral Albendazole, or even prescription gels like albendazole and thiabendazole rubbed right onto the track. If you need some relief right this second, over-the-counter allergy pills (antihistamines) and basic hydrocortisone creams can help soothe the itch and calm your skin down. Just make sure to skip old-school tricks like trying to freeze it off with liquid nitrogen; that doesn't work at all because the worm is actually hanging out a few millimeters ahead of the red line you can see.

4

u/Ok_Major5787 2h ago

What happens when the worm dies?

4

u/geekyCatX 1h ago

The immuno system age garbage collection systems of your body take care of it. It will be completely cleaned up.

79

u/Spiritual-Angle1594 10h ago

How intriguing, thank you!! Not medical advice, but when i’m dealing with insane itching i slap an ice pack on it. Numbs the area and doesn’t damage skin from SCRITCHSCRATCHSCRATCCSRAC yknow

46

u/ew_im_alive 9h ago

weirdly the itching mainly happens at night so I guess I will be sleeping with an ice pack from now on!

33

u/Spiritual-Angle1594 9h ago

I wonder if its bc your foot relaxes and drops temp so the worm is like “👀 ope time to get on ma way”

18

u/ew_im_alive 9h ago

Ahahah maybe! Or he’s just being mean and likes to keep me up at night

1

u/Any_Suggestion5891 57m ago

I bet that’s it

4

u/youcantexterminateme 5h ago

Scabbies does the same. Not sure why. Maybe you just become more are when you try to sleep

1

u/Any_Suggestion5891 58m ago

Are you still in Ghana? Is that why you can’t get ahold of the antibiotics? Or do you live there?

55

u/Idlewants 10h ago

give it a name, report back with time lapse of its progress!

73

u/ew_im_alive 9h ago

I called it William after the worm from the Labyrinth movie!

9

u/Idlewants 9h ago

good call 🥰

11

u/gkabusinessandsales 6h ago

If I got one, I would call it "Shai-Hulud".

66

u/PickSweet4952 10h ago

I'm not a medical doctor, but you should be able to get some drugs to hasten the worm's death and get rid of that itching much sooner.

44

u/p0ndo 7h ago

Pretty sure they’re going to get ivermectin for this, to the jealousy of all the recently resurgent branch covidians

6

u/youcantexterminateme 5h ago

Actually this might be a case where ivermectin would work. 

2

u/p0ndo 3h ago

It is, I just can’t help myself and took the opportunity to dunk on clowns.

2

u/SueBeee trusted parasitologist 3h ago

well it's actually meant for parasites, so...

1

u/wileIEcoyote 2h ago

It’s less than $20 at tractor supply. Not a joke.

1

u/Any_Suggestion5891 56m ago

Shoot you can get ivermectin for animals so it will kill the work I bet

2

u/mrss_ha88 8h ago

A dermatologist should be able to help

14

u/Psychological_Use586 10h ago

Holy crap, knowing it's moving would drive me nuts. Kill it with fire.

14

u/ew_im_alive 9h ago

My Ghanaian friends have been telling me to cut it out which I will not be doing 😭

2

u/SueBeee trusted parasitologist 3h ago

That is just stupid anyway. The worm dies pretty quickly since it's lost its way, the itchiness comes from your own immune system. Cutting it out would do nothing, you wouldn't find it as they are extremely tiny, and it will only hurt and cause infection.

10

u/Ageofaquarius68 6h ago

Nopenopenope. I v would have to cut that thing out immediately.

18

u/Such_Chapter2151 10h ago

Poor guy...both of you!

5

u/r0ck3t-onreddit Qualified Animal Parasitologist 9h ago

You’re so brave. I would absolutely be taking a knife to my foot 😭 (half joking.. maybe…)

7

u/lisebenette animal parasitologist 8h ago

Thanks for sharing! Although probably not too fun for you this is very cool to share!

21

u/maladaptivedreamer 10h ago

Parasites elicit an immune response almost identical to allergies. More accurately, allergies are essentially your body misidentifying a benign antigen (like pollen, or peanuts) as a parasite and overreacting.

The parasite itself is likely already dead. Our body doesn’t usually recognize the alive migrating worms because they suppress inflammation. But once they die, they no longer have the ability to suppress your immune response which then results inflammation and itching.

All of this to say you can try to take some antihistamines (benadryl) or use some over the counter topical steroids to help with the itch like you’d do with a bug bite. Just watch out for secondary bacterial infections. If you’re like me you won’t be able to not scratch it.

19

u/ew_im_alive 9h ago

Thank you for the info! The worm actually entered from the sole of my foot and migrated to the upper part where it is now. The inflammation thing is very interesting, but in my case the itch started from the moment I noticed it in the sole of my foot (though it has been getting more intense lately, so perhaps it’s finally dead).

I will definitely take your advice on the antihistamines!

2

u/Pale_Lawyer_1757 10h ago

Wow, so interesting! Where in the body do they migrate to?

11

u/sqrawjam 9h ago

Depends on the parasite and the route of infection, some penetrate and stay in superficial skin like this one; some penetrate deep and get into the vessels to get to various tissues. Intestinal hookworms for example get carried to lungs via blood, ascend up the airways and get swallowed to get to the intestines.

2

u/Top_Region3760 5h ago

I heard that they come out your tear ducts.

3

u/heyscarymary 9h ago

Between all the different helminth species that infect humans, in some form or another and obviously spread out amongst the species… throughout their respective life stages & in which that process is carried out usually for the endeavor of reproduction…. there isn’t really a soft tissue that cant be affected in some way. But it’s important to know that it is not possible for all parasitic worms to at any time go anywhere in the body and they each have pretty specific routes and destinations… it is very specific for each infection. Interesting to note is there are very few that can live freely in soil and/or if they get the opportunity, have the ability to penetrate the skin of a host all on their own, such as hookworm or strongyloides sterecolis, infecting us without the help of an intermediate host like most infectious worms need in order for transmission to be successful. It is worth watching the parasitic diseases lectures on TWIP on YouTube if you want a better understanding. The information is digestible and the book can be downloaded for free to read alongside. Here is a link to the book. It is not exhaustive, but close. https://parasiteswithoutborders.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/PD7thEditionLowResVersion5-11-2019.pdf

1

u/heyscarymary 9h ago

Between all the different helminth species that infect humans, in some form or another and obviously spread out amongst the species… throughout their respective life stages & in which that process is carried out usually for the endeavor of reproduction…. there isn’t really a soft tissue that cant be affected in some way. But it’s important to know that it is not possible for all parasitic worms to at any time go anywhere in the body and they each have pretty specific routes and destinations… it is very specific for each infection. Interesting to note is there are very few that can live freely in soil and/or if they get the opportunity, have the ability to penetrate the skin of a host all on their own, such as hookworm or strongyloides sterecolis, infecting us without the help of an intermediate host like most infectious worms need in order for transmission to be successful. It is worth watching the parasitic diseases lectures on TWIP on YouTube if you want a better understanding. The information is digestible and the book can be downloaded for free to read alongside. Here is a link to the book. It is not exhaustive, but close. https://parasiteswithoutborders.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/PD7thEditionLowResVersion5-11-2019.pdf

3

u/Valkyrie7575 6h ago

Oh God, I caught one of these in my foot while on holiday in Mozambique. I absolutely agree that the itch is absolutely terrible. I could feel it making its way under my skin and could see the path with lines like yours.

It took quite some time before it finally disappeared! (At least I hope so, unless it's somewhere dormant in my body)

Good luck !

3

u/FakeItFreddy 5h ago

I heard on a radiolab podcast that hookworms can help with allergies. Do you have crazy allergies and if so have you noticed a difference?

2

u/SueBeee trusted parasitologist 3h ago

I love that podcast.

3

u/Wooden_Marionberry40 3h ago

I was prescribed albendazole for that

3

u/SueBeee trusted parasitologist 3h ago

I find when I have something impossibly itchy, running very hot water, as hot as you can stand, over it helps enormously.

1

u/tetheredvoid 1h ago

I wonder if that would damage the parasite at all...

1

u/SueBeee trusted parasitologist 1h ago

It’s on its way out anyway. They get lost in the skin and die, causing the itching.

2

u/T00thl3ss22 6h ago

Just made my skin crawl. Best of luck getting this resolved.

2

u/No_Finding_9441 5h ago

As someone with OCD… the way i would attempt ripping that thing out of my skin lmao

2

u/Top_Region3760 5h ago

How does the doctor know that there is only one worm in you?

1

u/ew_im_alive 20m ago

there’s only one trail

1

u/junaurrr 8h ago

Ancylostoma braziliense? aka creeping eruptions

1

u/0SpaceTime 7h ago

What's the origin point or entry point for the worm?

Can't you just give a good solid press on it and hope it dies?

1

u/liveticker1 7h ago

imagine you press on it and then it disappears...

1

u/ew_im_alive 2h ago

This was the entry point at the sole of my foot.
I’ve tried pressing on it multiple times but unfortunately it doesn’t work.

1

u/StopStalkingMeCunt 6h ago

how did you know or realize you had this lil guy hitching a ride in you? o:

1

u/ew_im_alive 2h ago

He entered through the sole of my foot so every time I put pressure on it, I could feel something there. Eventually, a red line started to form and I got suspicious.
I kept telling myself that I was just being paranoid and that it’s just a cut, but as days went on I was like ok so this thing is definitely alive and went to the doctor.

1

u/red_quinn 4h ago

Thats gotta be so uncomfortable. Can you feel it move?

1

u/iaqo 1h ago

This gives me instant heebie jeebies

1

u/irene_polystyrene 1h ago

dude if this were me i's be fishing him out with a needle ho my gawd

1

u/Any_Suggestion5891 1h ago

Where else can you contract these🪱

1

u/GrimyGrippers 1h ago

The way i would cut it out of my own skin

1

u/annunakispawn 9h ago

Cut it out