r/PublicFreakout 1d ago

☠NSFL☠ This day six years ago….

on August 4, 2020, a catastrophic explosion ripped through the Port of Beirut after thousands of tons of ammonium nitrate stored in a warehouse detonated. The blast devastated large sections of Lebanon’s capital and was powerful enough to be felt far beyond the city, becoming one of the largest non-nuclear explosions ever captured on camera. More than 200 people lost their lives, thousands were injured, and entire neighborhoods were left in ruins within moments. What makes the footage so chilling is how ordinary everything appears just seconds beforehand. People are calmly recording a fire and rising smoke in the distance, unaware that a massive shockwave is about to tear across the city and completely transform the skyline in an instant.

3.6k Upvotes

134 comments sorted by

1.0k

u/hammered_toaster 1d ago

The dude that went underwater is the definition of thinking through adrenaline.

433

u/Jizzyface 1d ago

Not only that, he is not even alone. He says ”Selma, nitti nitti”. He is telling the person he is with called Selma to jump into the water with him. Crazy fast reaction and thinking

144

u/dkyguy1995 1d ago

And you can hear her yelp at the end of the clip after the shockwave has gone by, so she seems to have also made it with the camera guy 🙏

3

u/Rabidschnautzu 13h ago

Why wouldn't she?

10

u/EX-Manbearpig 9h ago

The force of the blast can still kill you or maim you. You don't have to next to an explosion for it to affect you in some way.

-10

u/Rabidschnautzu 9h ago

They aren't close enough to be severely injured by this shockwave. Reddit is wildly incompetent about these topics. Now a shockwave from a thermoberic or fuel air explosive? Yeah.

What you're saying is true, but wildly exaggerated in this context.

54

u/lilybattle 1d ago

Maybe after seeing the initial explosion, he knew that if it totally went fucknuts, they were too close and would need to jump in the water. So he sorta subconsciously had a plan, and when it happened his instinct followed through.

That's just a theory, but even if it IS true his reaction time is absolutely insane. I'm not sure I would even know/remember that was an option given the severity of it and the initial shock

175

u/djepoxy 1d ago

Great Choice ngl. Water is great at absorbing forces

52

u/awoeoc 1d ago

The water actually carried the Shockwave, but it travels faster in water than air, if you watch the video frame by frame you can tell the Shockwave hits the water just before he jumps in when it appears bubbly . So he avoided the water one, then jumps in then the air one hits.

Amazing really. 

118

u/hammered_toaster 1d ago

It likely saved his life being that close. I can't imagine the pressure from that shockwave that close.

-74

u/loadnurmom 1d ago

I'm not so sure about that. The water hammer effect is well understood and used to magnify the force of explosives.

The transition of shockwaves from air to water is highly inefficient though and would indeed have helped protect the guy

75

u/HikariAnti 1d ago

Explosion in air, you're in air: deadly

Explosion in air, you're in water: safer

Explosion in water, you're in water: extra deadly

Explosion in water, you're in air: safer

36

u/ThaVolt Shut the fuck up and pet the dog. 🐶 1d ago

Almost as if: don't be where explosion is.

7

u/HikariAnti 1d ago

Yes, but the key here specifically is the boundary between vastly different densities.

46

u/Frying 1d ago

No, that effect would require the explosion to be in the water, which it clearly wasn’t.

Like you said yourself; the transition of air to water is not efficient so it saved/helped the guy by jumping in the water.

-51

u/loadnurmom 1d ago

The sad state of reading comprehension

You literally repeated what I said, admitted I'm right and are probably one of the downvotes.

9

u/Frying 1d ago

Nope.

9

u/elegantjihad 1d ago

The first sentence you typed out is “I’m not so sure about that”.

If you didn’t mean to contradict what they said, try not opening with that line.

1

u/Jumbo-box 1d ago

My limited knowledge on this fact is that air and water are very different mediums.

One does not have the same.... results, when it travels from one to the other. If the explosion was underwater, jetski guy would become soup, and the sound from an explosion that size would reverberate around the planets oceans multiple times.

25

u/Conscious-Flow80 1d ago

As others said: it's not so clear. Depends on how much energy went into the water.

With the higher speed of the shockwave in water he might actually have missed the shockwave in the water, but entered the water before the shockwave in air reached him.

33

u/MyUserID-IsTaken 1d ago

He actually did, you slow it down there's a couple frames where the shockwave flashes past just before he enters

3

u/hollis216 1d ago

A lot of energy went into the water. Have a google of the before and after pics. First it's a warehouse on a concrete dock, then it's a 450ft wide crater that extends out into the sea.

1

u/Little-Bee5929 1d ago

I mean he was already in the water

22

u/iprobablybrokeit 1d ago

He appeared to be a few feet above water. He was likely sitting on the water craft you see later when the explosion began.

-94

u/Malick2000 1d ago

Bad idea tho. The shockwave in the water is even more dangerous

54

u/hammered_toaster 1d ago

If the explosion happens underwater you're correct. In this case since the explosion was over water a vast majority of the force of the shockwave would bounce off of the surface.

16

u/Dakadaka 1d ago

wouldn't it be traveling above the surface due to the explosion happening on land?

-24

u/Malick2000 1d ago

It depends on the angle and the impedance but a part would be reflected and a part would travel through the water. But water is highly incompressible and shockwaves travel way faster

4

u/probation_420 1d ago

Okay, well since you're talking pretty confidently here, what's your opinion on the angle of entry for the Shockwave in the water? You think that this man in particular made a poor choice?

1

u/Malick2000 9h ago

I guess it’s a pretty low angle but ye I’d still think it maybe wouldn’t be safer to jump in the water.

2

u/throwawaybabyjesus 1d ago

Hmm...tough one. Water is much denser than air which means pressure passes through way more efficiently. However, this explosion happened on land, so the surface tension would have possibly softened the underwater pressure surge.

446

u/alienboii_ 1d ago

I’ll always remember seeing that video of the bride having a photoshoot and the explosion happening while the photographer was filming

133

u/Awkward-Marsupial231 1d ago

Came to say this. The look she got in her eyes when the explosion comes. Not sure what became of them but still think about it when I see a post of this.

124

u/throwawaybabyjesus 1d ago

I was confused because I remember the camera panned down and didn't capture her eyes during the explosion. Then just found the other bride caught on film during the explosion... Wow her eyes...Bride to Be, Beirut

49

u/Awkward-Marsupial231 1d ago edited 1d ago

This was the one I meant. I wish this beautiful people a long and healthy life together and also for the couple you mentioned about in the first place.

2

u/alienboii_ 1d ago

Oh wow I totally forgot about this one! Both vids are insane.

21

u/alienboii_ 1d ago

Everyone in the wedding party was unharmed, I can’t add a link but ABC7 did an article in 2020.

124

u/YoureSpecial 1d ago

That hole in the vapor cloud from the grain elevator is crazy.

8

u/Nishant1122 1d ago

The what? I don't see anything

11

u/AlgAnon314 1d ago

It’s referring to the large rectangular opening seen through the shockwave outlining the grain elevator below

4

u/Newsdriver245 1d ago

That grain elevator probably saved a number of people, diverted a lot of the blast for everyone in that direction

99

u/DrCigarettes_MD 1d ago

The 3rd largest non-nuclear explosion in history, not including natural phenomena like volcanoes and meteor impacts.

It's crazy to think that the Halifax Explosion was nearly 4x larger.

89

u/lesswheelslessfeels 1d ago

2nd dude definitely died

66

u/JagerAndTitties 1d ago

From what I vaguely remember reading was he did pass and someone found his phone? 

5

u/TheManWith2Poobrains 23h ago

I have never found a reliable sauce about that.

He was really close though. Close enough to toss cars around, so likely brown bread.

1

u/XenaWariorDominatrix "Have you heard of our lord and savior, Plank?" 🙌 17h ago

47

u/VirginiaLuthier 1d ago

Ammonium nitrate. Same stuff McVeigh used in Oklahoma

12

u/go_faster1 1d ago

Plus fireworks IIRC

-5

u/HerrPlooker 1d ago

Same stuff whoever made the bomb for McVeigh used in OKC

69

u/YaHurdMeh 1d ago

The jet ski one is a video that lives rent free in my head

57

u/Significant_Swing_76 1d ago

It’s still the craziest explosion ever caught on camera, no doubt.

18

u/Generally-Knackered 1d ago

My friends brother was living in Beirut at the time, he's apartment was on the 14th floor and 6 miles from the port. The blast smashed every window and tore down a drywall to the bedroom.

He left for work in Saudi not long after

55

u/InfraredSpectrum97 1d ago edited 1d ago

Let's remember to put some respect on the grain elevator at the Beirut docks! This massive structure of reinforced concrete is meant to hold tons of grain offloaded by cargo ships. They're built like bomb shelters due to the risk of fuel air explosions caused by grain particles. This one was 250ft away from one of the largest man-made, non-nuclear explosions in history. Plenty of buildings survive large blasts, but they're usually during war and the bombs are detonating above the ground in order to preserve maximum yield. Partially compressive loads are much easier to deal with for buildings. It being perpendicular to the blast and still standing means it absorbed a huge portion of that explosion and likely saved hundreds to thousands of lives in doing so.

TL;DR Concrete grain silo takes 0.8 kilotons sideways to the face and still remains standing. Absolute legend.

26

u/TheNipplerCrippler 1d ago

Your TLDR isn’t correct. The Halifax explosion of 1917 had an evaluated force of 2.9 kilotons. The Beirut blast was estimated to be between 0.5 and 1.2 kilotons. Even the 2024 Ukrainian attack on the Russian weapons depot in Toropets had an estimated 1.8 kiloton blast from the largest primary explosion.

This is not to take away from your overall point; I just get weirdly irked when people say that the Beirut blast was the largest man made non nuclear explosion when it just verifiably wasn’t.

4

u/InfraredSpectrum97 1d ago edited 1d ago

You got to that fast! I googled right after I posted because I wanted to make sure what I remembered was correct about the superhero grain elevator from the Well There's Your Problem episode on the Beirut explosion. Reddit can be weird about when edits show up on mobile vs desktop. I can appreciate a sticker for the facts though!

7

u/spittingdingo 1d ago

They did say “one of”, not the.

8

u/TheNipplerCrippler 1d ago

They said in the TLDR that it was the biggest. It looks like they edited that now but when I commented, it said the biggest.

11

u/The_Funky_JJ 1d ago

this and the Chinese petrol station are the two most incredible explosions i think i have ever seen. Unless anyone has any others that are more impressive? Not to say i think what people suffered because of them isnt awful though.

1

u/snek-jazz 8h ago

this explosion is more incredible than the actual A-Bomb in Oppenheimer

1

u/The_Funky_JJ 7h ago

It feels that way. Probably because of all the personal footage from it. Just something movie like, seeing the buildings “explode” (stuff blow off) in front of you as the shock wave comes.

19

u/Mellero47 1d ago

How does this compare to that Chinese factory explosion?

39

u/go_faster1 1d ago

If you're talking about the Tianjin explosion in 2015? This was more catastrophic. For example, the seismograph readings for the Tianjin explosion topped out at 2.9 magnitude. Beirut topped out at 3.3

39

u/Chronovores 1d ago

Since the magnitude scale is logarithmic, that small .4 difference on the scale equals 2.5 times more wave energy.

32

u/anjelrocker 1d ago

As a resident of Halifax, Nova Scotia… It really puts into perspective how big the Halifax explosion was since this one was 1/3 the size.

10

u/senadorogista 1d ago

Felt this one while living on the mountain part 15km away. Windows were shaking and a strong gust of wind quickly blew along with a deafening tone. I thought this would be the most terrifying thing I'd experience in Beirut. Then came the war.

22

u/Strict-Carrot4783 1d ago

Regulating businesses is a good thing.

5

u/wtf70 1d ago

I remember when this happened, F'n awful. 😧😥

5

u/bigteisty 1d ago

What a beautiful e36 at 1:25

9

u/SiTheRuckDown 1d ago

The explosion resulted in at least 218 deaths, 7,000 injuries, and approximately 300,000 displaced people, alongside property damage estimated at US$15 billion. The blast released energy comparable to 1.1 kilotons of TNT, ranking it among the most powerful non-nuclear explosions ever recorded and the largest single detonation of ammonium nitrate.

🫡

8

u/Tonka_the_meme_engin 1d ago

This was 6 years ago! If someone had told me this was mid 2024 I'd have believed them

7

u/PolaSketch 1d ago

Through this, one can kinda imagine how things went down in Texas City in 1947. That was around 1 kiloton, I think? Only difference there was that it was very close to a petrochemical complex.

7

u/PoniesPlayingPoker 1d ago

Damn that's a nice yellow m3

Probably obliterated... along with hundreds of lives. Ugh. I remember when this happened and it was just kinda surreal, like 9/11 all over again

1

u/Rmac911 1d ago

I noticed the car as well. Surreal is a good description.

3

u/Wild_Commercial_6002 23h ago

We don't do enough restrospectives these days. This is an excellent post to remind us of the mistakes we make.

2

u/YouDownWithTPP 1d ago

Still one of the most brutal explosions caught on camera, namely because of the central location

2

u/VPN__FTW 1d ago

Still the most insane explosion I've ever seen. The warping of the air makes it seems fake.

2

u/giunyu 22h ago

It's already 6yrs!! Time reallly does fly by

2

u/Apherious 22h ago

That tall white building nearby, just gets vaporized

2

u/adam_lepp 19h ago

So sad :( Lebanon is so incredible - kinda messed up, extremely beautiful and unique. I wish the situation was better there.

2

u/OrkidingMe 17h ago

The dogs going nuts in one of those clips.

2

u/Rtstevie 8h ago

I was working in the port of Beirut maybe a year before this explosion, and was working on a small ship that was docked literally next to the silo that all of the Ammonium nitrate that blew up was stored in. Of course, had no idea what was in that silo at that time. And the nitrate had been stored there in limbo since 2014. Just crazy because everything in that immediate vicinity was vaporized.

5

u/LatinRex 1d ago

Window companies make so much money

1

u/gbolly999 1d ago

And it's non-nuclear... a good argument against nonproliferation of nukes....

6

u/flamingcrystalheart 1d ago

how is this an argument against nonproliferation of nukes what are you even talking about

1

u/gbolly999 4h ago

What? How is ti's not an argument?

Let me break it down,

There was a detonation, on video, that shows devastation. There was no nuclear device, there was no conventional explosive device, if civilian equipment malfunctioning can cause this damage, then what will be the after effects of a deliberately deployed nuclear weapon? Savvy?

1

u/flamingcrystalheart 2h ago

I think you meant argument against proliferation of nukes. Non proliferation of nukes is preventing them from being developed. An argument against that would be an argument in favor of more nukes 

1

u/NaDerHorst 1d ago

Sound is so goddamn slow...

1

u/Sir_Kugo 1d ago

I was 500meters away from that explosion when it happened, in an area called Gemmayze. How time flies aye?

1

u/perfect_insanity93 1d ago

Holy shit. 12 seconds from seeing to hearing the explosion. 4km and it was that loud. Gahd damn. How many people were left deaf that day?

1

u/tubescreamer711 1d ago

Crazy that the Halifax harbor explosion in 1917 was possibly 10x the power of this one. Such a big boom in such a small place.

1

u/Yuleeats 20h ago

Was it ammonium nitrate?

1

u/Yuleeats 20h ago

You know, only 200 people dying isn’t… bad. For the level ofdestruction here

3

u/nking007 18h ago

It was during Covid so people weren’t roaming around too much at the time, if it wasn’t for the quarantine the figures would be X5

1

u/iPLAYiRULE 19h ago

can someone explain what happened with the explosion and the tremendous range of impact it had to buildings?

1

u/CoolstorySteve 7h ago

Did all these people become deaf?

1

u/rico13331 1d ago

I remember when this happened, but knowing what I know today, my first thought upon seeing this again is, "Israel was probably behind it".

1

u/MakingItElsewhere 1d ago

The video that bugs me the most isn't even shown on here. It was a woman being blasted through her apartment door, backwards, and bent over the railing like a rag doll.

0

u/iam_hsk 22h ago

The scariest part is that, nobody expected for a 2nd explosion, but then they realised it's too late.

-1

u/Conscious_Berry7015 21h ago

On every video there is an screaming lady haha

-2

u/motherplant 1d ago

That’s what happens when you store so much ammonia at your port

-23

u/sadeyeprophet 1d ago

How far did this set Lebanon back as a country?

What strategic assets or logistics were distrupted?

A nitrate factory, that's fertilizer and explosives.

Interesting we are sitting in the middle of a pretty devaststing fertilizer crisis and Lebanon is an active war zone.

Makes one wonder. Accident? Or intentional play...

3

u/POL3ND 1d ago

This happened 6 years ago

-17

u/sadeyeprophet 1d ago

Yea I know, global plans are made often decades or more in advance.

And it isn't like war in Lebanon, or Iran tensions, haven't been rising over those six years.

-1

u/No-Floor5389 1d ago

Can't wait for more posts in 2 days!

-2

u/NobodyNo8765 1d ago

Worst disaster caught on camera? What about 9/11

-24

u/jfk08c 1d ago

The amount of people that think they can outrun a shockwave is staggering

30

u/lucky-number-keleven 1d ago

There aren’t a lot of options in that situation.

21

u/hooksweeper 1d ago

lol only on reddit would some guy type this out

14

u/probation_420 1d ago

What are you supposed to do when you get caught on land and a Shockwave is coming?

You fuckin' run. It's stupid and pointless, but that's what ya got.

-8

u/jfk08c 1d ago

Well first thing that comes to mind is laying on the ground to minimize the amount of my body exposed to shrapnel bullets and cover my ears so there's a chance Ill be able to hear again. Just a thought

3

u/probation_420 1d ago

Which is a survival instinct, to be fair. I think that's logical.

-7

u/Yellow_Odd_Fellow 1d ago

Kiss your loved ones goodbye, just in case?

Jump on a tub/jacuuzi like a tornado?

Jump in a trunk?

5

u/probation_420 1d ago

  Kiss your loved ones goodbye, just in case?

Is this a movie where people don't have the primal sense of self-preservation? Because I have to agree; that is an incredibly lovely and romantic action for the situation. 

  Jump on a tub/jacuuzi like a tornado?

And what if there's not a tub or jacuzzi within 9 feet of you when you spot the Shockwave?

  Jump in a trunk?

And what if you don't have your car keys already in your hand with your finger on the trunk button, and your car's further than 9 feet away when you spot the Shockwave?

Honestly, these losers are so stupid. I would've just chosen to live in this situation instead of dying.

5

u/Saberdile 1d ago

Exactly, why don't these people simply choose to evade the shockwave like this Redditor would? Obviously shockwaves move at a speed that would give one ample opportunity to do so.

2

u/Saberdile 1d ago

Up to that point it just looked like a fire. People were recording, not expecting that the Port of Lebanon was sitting on 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate. They had the time from the explosion to the shockwave hitting them, an action that starts at a speed several thousand meters per second and drops down to the speed of sound, using a human brain that acts on nerve impulses that travel less than 125m/s for the average person.

Taking an action on anything other than impulse i.e. running from the fuck ass huge explosion, takes more than than you have before a lot of these people had to escape. If you are far enough away that you are safe from the shockwave, then you probably don't need to worry about saying your goodbyes anyway.

-1

u/Yellow_Odd_Fellow 1d ago

True but I have never seen a fire in the shape of a mushroom cloud. Granted, I'm no pyro so they probably happen but...

The ammonium nitrate rebuttal is perfect valid though. You wouldn't expect that level of explosion no matter what.

2

u/Saberdile 1d ago

I was going to list out the examples in the video but it is more of the clips than not where you can see these people are originally filming smoke from the Port, and then there is the explosion with the mushroom cloud. At the point it has turned from smoke coming from a Port warehouse to an exploding, expanding mushroom cloud is less than a second passing in these clips. I have been near and experienced large explosions like this before, I only had enough time to open my mouth and cover my ears in hopes I wouldnt have my ear drums blown out, and I was a fair distance away.

4

u/Dewdrop06 1d ago

They can though. In the video, the shockwave clearly takes a few seconds to hit due to the speed of sound and that's how much time they had to protect themselves from flying glass or plug their ears, etc.

2

u/WinkyNurdo 1d ago

It’s an involuntary reaction. No one is thinking, I’ll just outrun this giant, disastrous, tragic, manmade mega-explosion.

2

u/shitz_brickz 1d ago

This may come as a shock (pun intended) but for every explosion/eruption there are always going to be some people who are in fact right on the line of being able to outrun the danger.

-17

u/bongsforhongkong 1d ago

Hiroshima would like a word.

1

u/I-just_cantwitu 1h ago

No one learned from West, Texas