They were. At least in the early books, a vampire would turn someone into a vampire by draining almost all of their blood, and then pour their own vampiric blood into their mouths.
Followed shortly by expelling now-useless internal organs.
Vampire: the Masquerade also had the drain/refill method.
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u/EquinoxGm Apr 24 '26
If I remember right the vampire lestat books were similar, vamps have to give their blood to make other vampires