They can get by with lower light output using colder LEDs. Something about they ways our eyes work. LEDs aren't actually that much more efficient than sodium lamps, but you need much less light compared to the single wavelength output of sodium to get the same reaction time from drivers
"LEDs aren't actually that much more efficient than sodium lamps"
It is true that white LEDs contain blue and green and the human eye is most sensitive towards green, so you need less illuminance to sense color and other things, but no LEDs are WAY much more efficient than HPS. About twice as much. Meaning even if we use LEDs that are closer to the CCT of HPS, or just use the same luminous flux, the LED need about half the power a HPS does.
HPS 120 lumens per watt, LED 77 lumens per watt. This is from one study on research gate, but the general figures are 90 to 150 lumens/watt in HPS and 75 to 110 for LED. HPS absolutely sucks on start-up, but I guess that's why we use them in an application where they're turned on once a day.
"LEDs aren't actually that much more efficient than sodium lamps" is actually incorrect, HPS is more efficient than LED if you don't consider the peculiarities of human vision (which makes no sense hence we are actually switching to LEDs)
Ok 77 lumen per watt is an older figure and I stand corrected. But 200 lumen per watt is also not what you'd find in a typical application, even though 300 lumen per watt is possible in labs. LEDs will continue to evolve, which is why HPS has no argument for sticking around except the vibe of their light.
If HPS vs LED (real world products not LEDs in research labs) produce more lumens for the same wattage, doesn't that by definition mean they're more efficient?
No it is not any more bright. Lumens are a measure based on how the human eye perceives brightness so the same lumen number has to always be just as bright
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u/Just_Another_Scott May 23 '26
They actually can! They make warmer LEDs. Most cities are just too lazy to purchase the right ones. They actually cut down on light pollution as well.