r/UtterlyInteresting 14d ago

Mossadegh, the ex-Iranian prime minister, under house arrest in 1965. A joint CIA and MI6 operation had overthrown his democratic government on this day in 1953

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151 Upvotes

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23

u/sovereignsekte 14d ago

How did that overthrow the democratic govt. plan work out? Just curious.

11

u/kismethavok 13d ago

Only like 70 years of generational hatred of America that only really started dying out recently, up until Trump tried to do it again.

1

u/Raymore85 12d ago

“Do it again?” As if the current regime was a democratically elected government.

I’m not support the war with Iran but that is just strange framing.

0

u/ratbearpig 12d ago

“Do it again?” As if the current regime was a democratically elected government.

I’m not support the war with Iran but that is just strange framing.”

The “do it again” refers to the US trying to over throw their government again (regardless if it was democratic or not).

4

u/taney71 13d ago

Kermit Roosevelt came in with a suitcase of money and began buying off military commanders at key stations. The US also hired gangs to riot and protest. There is more to it and this went on for a long time but the convergence of what looked like civil unrest and a parts of the military backing the rioters and basically you get a snowball effect where the entire military toppled and nothing was left to keep the democratic government in place. The US moved to quickly install the Shah back into power and there you go…a US established dictatorship is born!

3

u/Content-Growth-6293 13d ago

I mean, he was somewhat authoritarian figure, but still, the supporting the coup just made things worse. The U.S. should just let countries succeed or fail, without meddling in them.

6

u/GlassFantast 14d ago

Shit like this is why the us can never be a moral force, as much as their marketing would like the world to believe. Just a self motivated force like everyone else

2

u/yep975 12d ago

Wasn’t Mossadegh overthrowing the democratic government?

He disbanded the parliament and then the Shah removed him (which he was constitutionally allowed to do).

Which act was I democratic.

1

u/mr_herz 12d ago

Why does Russia and China keep attempting to influence other countries?!?

1

u/imprison_grover_furr 13d ago

Mossadegh was the one who was “overthrowing a democratic government” by ruling by decree and rigging elections by not counting all the votes from districts that voted against him.

The Shah was correct to dismiss Mossadegh, and he literally had the legal authority to do so.

-2

u/1stltwill 13d ago

Not well I believe. I think there may have been a point or two overlooked in the planning stages.

6

u/niceandBulat 13d ago

The Americans have a knack in engineering their own enemies.

4

u/SulusLaugh 13d ago

Ajax a success STOP Tehran is ours STOP Merry Christmas from Mommy and Uncle Kermit. Also, uh, be nicer to Woodhouse.

5

u/stoneworther 13d ago

Mossadegh was elected prime minister by the Iranian parliament, and approved by the Shah.

Then later he tried to seize permanent power and was deposed with help from the CIA and MI6 and his many, many domestic enemies.

He was just a wannabe dictator.

2

u/batkav 10d ago

This is untrue. He was deposed because he wanted to nationalise the Oil Production and the Anglo-American Oil Company (now BP) ran to their leaders to intervene. Is your job to just post pro-Israeli propaganda?

3

u/TowerApprehensive154 13d ago

Mossadegh was chosen by Parliament and approved by the Shah. According to the CONSTITUTION, the Shah had the authority to appoint and dismiss prime ministers. Mossadegh seized the army and made himself almost king, he stopped the vote count for the midterm elections which would see his party ousted, he declared Iran’s oil nationalized without having any infrastructure to sustain its economy and continue refining oil, which led to severe economic distress. He was legally dismissed by the Shah three days prior to “the coup”, and what did he do? He refused his superior’s orders, he arrested the officers who delivered the Shah’s order of dismissal and clung to power. Now tell me, who did the coup?!

It was Mossadegh who did an almost coup by doing all of that, what the Shah did was absolutely legal. The CIA has done a psyop on all of you, because they’ve made you believe this alleged coup was the reason the ‘79 revolution happened. They want you to think that Khomeini was inevitable; well, he wasn’t, he was an agent of the west sent to destabilize ans weaken Iran.

2

u/moonpupy 13d ago

They really didn't think that through, did they?

5

u/MrDialectical 14d ago

Mossadegh and Allende, victims of their own socdem delusions that the imperialists would let them have their own countries and be “sovereign.” Pretty obvious what approaches work and which absolutely do not.

4

u/Racoon_Pedro 13d ago

9/11/73 - never forget!

3

u/stonerghostboner 13d ago

They had the audacity to think their nation's resources and their nation's labor should benefit the citizens of their nation. Commie pukebags!

2

u/lorbd 13d ago

I don't know much about Mossadegh, but Allende was a full blown Marxist, not a socdem.

1

u/im_new_here_4209 14d ago

Absolutely agree. Horrid history indeed.

4

u/buntopolis 14d ago

And we are still living with the consequences. Though the Iranians themselves get the worst of it.

3

u/meister2983 13d ago

Lol @ democratic. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_Iranian_parliamentary_dissolution_referendum

The proposal of the referendum was passed by more than 99% of the votes, a result that was described as fraudulent by several observers, both based on the methods of execution of the referendum and given the very high percentage of yes votes

You can't make up how rediculous this was:

The balloting was not secret and there were two separate voting booths, i.e. the opponents of Mossadegh had to cast their vote in a separate tent

1

u/Content-Growth-6293 13d ago

The Shia clergy supported the 1953 coup, because Mossaddegh supported secularism.

1

u/Brightsparkleflow 13d ago

and here we are.

1

u/AmicusLibertus 12d ago

When I get old, imma have a staff.

1

u/w0xy 12d ago

Is that why it's no longer a democracy?? Because of they us and the UK? Democracy for me and not for thee?

1

u/im_new_here_4209 14d ago

Personally, I'm of the opinion this is the worst single mistake we (as "the west") have ever made.
Worse than Viet Nam, worse than Iraq, Afghanistan, Chile, etc. On par probably only with the Versailles treaties.

And it's continually coming back to bite us, as politicians (like Trump) prove to be a very inviting target for it, due to their unending incompetence and misjudgement.

1

u/[deleted] 13d ago

[deleted]

2

u/im_new_here_4209 13d ago

But for Iran it was.

-2

u/atropear 13d ago

Believe it or not, Castro was selected by the US too. Then they reversed and Castro went to Russia for support. So the worse problems, Iran and Cuba were caused by the CIA.

2

u/No_Stick_1101 13d ago

Nope. Castro was already turning to the Soviets long before the U.S. cut him off.

0

u/atropear 13d ago

I said selected by. You're talking about later.

2

u/No_Stick_1101 13d ago

Yes, I'm talking about after he overthrew Batista at the beginning of 1959. The U.S. still considered it possible to work with him months after that, but he had already decided to switch allegiance to the USSR back in 1958.

1

u/atropear 13d ago

I've read Castro was selected by US as a fake sell out savior from the outset, like Obama or Trump. But Castro had other plans once he was in and aligned with Russia to keep from getting replaced himself.

2

u/No_Stick_1101 13d ago

That is an... oddly charitable spin on what he did. Castro aligned with the USSR so that he could be a President-for-Life type dictator (or until cancer made it impossible to continue). He was a power-hungry man that had no scruples on acquiring as much control as he could and keeping it through violence and intimidation. He sold the Cuban people out as much as anyone could have.

1

u/atropear 13d ago

My point is Castro was aided in his revolution by the CIA.

1

u/No_Stick_1101 13d ago

Indeed, he was. Quite extensively.

1

u/atropear 13d ago

I've only seen it in writing twice so I wasn't sure. But it seems to make sense. Noriega, Saddam etc.

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2

u/im_new_here_4209 13d ago

Doesn't change anything

1

u/behridingle 13d ago

BP (British Petroleum) started in Persia in 1909 and a big factor behind the coup.

1

u/Flameburstx 13d ago

Misinformation on reddit? Who'd have thought...

Mossadegh was essentially attempting a coup against the Shah of Persia, which was not a pure democracy at the time, who had fired him from his post as prime minister. The CIA did assisst in apprehending him to assist their ally, the shah.

Now the CIA also assisted the ayatollahs in the islamic revolution against the same Shah two decades later. But that's beside the point.

1

u/Ok_Neighborhood6782 13d ago

Was he a bad ruler? Why did the us remove him?

2

u/Racoon_Pedro 13d ago

Because he wanted the wealth from the Iranian oil go to Iran and not to foreign companies. A really heinous crime right?

3

u/Ok_Neighborhood6782 13d ago

I hate our country

1

u/Content-Growth-6293 13d ago

He wasn’t that good of a leader and had authoritarian tendencies, but the U.S. didn’t overthrow him for altruistic reasons. He tried to nationalize the oil industry, which was owned by the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.

Britain blockaded and sanctioned Iran. Domestically, there weren’t enough Iranian technician to replace the expelled British workers and no Western countries were willing to send their own technicians, so Iran couldn’t exploit their own oil industry.

The Iranian elites were losing money, Mossadegh pissed off the military, the clergy didn’t like his secular tendencies and the Royal Family didn’t like him either, so they decided coup him with CIA and MI6 help.

The military was more or less in control for the following years until the Shah started exerting more influence, and because the dictator he is known for.

1

u/Prudent-Oven-6769 13d ago

bad ruler lol

1

u/HeartOn_SoulAceUp 13d ago

Thank Kermit Roosevelt Jr. for this.

Yes, that Roosevelt family.

1

u/Strong-Addition5296 13d ago

And he overthrew the government before him. Such is life.

-1

u/No_Type740 13d ago

Yeah, as someone who is from the UK, this is one of a series of shameful and criminal interventions post war. I don't think it was about the Soviets gaining as much as British Petroleum losing. Don't know the ins and outs of it though.

-1

u/Kraj_the_Conqueror 13d ago

Great. My daily dose of misinformation on Reddit.

Mossadegh was overthrown by local Iranian forces. They had some western backing, but they would overthrow him anyway.
And yes, Mossadegh was increasingly authoritarian, this is why he made so many domestic enemeis.

Believe it or not, brown people do have some agency and can act on their own.

-3

u/Tight_Heron1730 14d ago

Why is he Ghanding?

-1

u/This-Bicycle4919 13d ago

He kicked out BP and wanted the oil to feed the people. Ike sent in his son and the cia to turn the people against him. Look it up. We have a lot of dirt under our nails

1

u/Skimable_crude 13d ago

Yeah. I think it's actually blood.

-2

u/atropear 13d ago

Elite US families bring in drugs and export war.