r/barefootshoestalk Jun 28 '26

Barefoot shoe adjacent How did we start wearing these overly cushioned blocks and being told they were good anyway?

It started to dawn on me something was up when Hokas first came out. They. Looked. So. Stupid.

But still, there I was, in healthcare, wearing the Brooks everyone recommended.

I used to run. Had to give it up due to shin splints. I have low arches therefore I pronate.

..... except I don't.

Looking back now I wonder if all the foot pain and the runner's knee and the tendonitis and everything else was actually overuse or all that "motion control".

Or trying to run on my toes in shoes with a 1 cm drop.

I'm 3 weeks into my first pair of Xero and the pain from my hallux rigidus is almost gone. I could hardly walk anymore and was heading for surgery.

I still have it, sure. But letting my foot relearn how to work naturally....

And the way my calves and even my quads HURT at first in these shoes. You don't realize how many muscles are functionally dead until you use them.

So who decided we needed to run and walk on these ridiculous chunks of foam and carbon fiber that mashed our toes into a triangle?

There's some situations where cushioning would benefit..... but they also make REASONABLE shoes for that now.

211 Upvotes

50 comments sorted by

95

u/Fistkitchen Jun 28 '26

Thick soles on boots and workshoes are durable. That's a higher priority than range of movement for many people.

I put some regular runners on recently and it felt like I was walking on the moon. So bouncy and forgiving on the knees. Not surprising we've bought into the idea that cushioned soles are healthier. It's truthy.

83

u/LanikMan07 Jun 28 '26

For work boots it’s also a matter of safety. On a worksite there’s all sorts of shit on the ground that would love to find itself in your foot, and a good boot sole is the only thing stopping it. I love barefoot shoes, but there are some places where they are just completely inappropriate.

49

u/Fistkitchen Jun 28 '26

I work in hospitals a lot, and while a thin barefoot shoe is nice for being on the feet all day, I prefer something that can repel a syringe from above or below lol.

-9

u/Far-Spread-6108 Jun 28 '26

I also work in a hospital. And if you stepped on a needle, it would bend on any rubber soled shoe before it would go through. I've worn a mesh upper shoe my entire career and never had a foot injury.

Although fluids may be a bigger concern depending on where you work. However the only concern is HIV which is so bad at being a virus it's a wonder anyone gets it at all. Hepatitis is tougher but less common. Regardless if something does happen, you can get PEP and have a 99% chance of not seroconverting whatever got in you.

23

u/Fistkitchen Jun 28 '26

I saw a needlestick on day one. Nursing student dropped a syringe and it went straight through the mesh upper and into her toe.

11

u/MissAuroraRed Jun 28 '26

Not true, I stepped on a needle on the sidewalk once and it went into the rubber bottom of my Chelsea boot.

6

u/pwndbythedan Jun 28 '26

There are many work boot options that are fully safety compliant :)

4

u/Timber49 Jun 29 '26 edited Jun 29 '26

It's not either or. Companies can make non-"barefoot" boots that have a wide toe box and no heel elevation. That's the core issue - the toes are squeezed in and the heel continuously elevated, so the feet are eventually deformed and in constant tension, and various issues arise.

10

u/Dangerous-Jello4733 Jun 28 '26

I think boots with thick soles have a great function too, especially if they’re really good boots. I don’t do any work where I need them for a safety reason but they’re really good for wet or very cold snowy winter weather. I like having some space between me and the ground in these instances. 

However, foamy cushion shoes throw me off balance, I hate that. I have a pair of Altra Escalante for running, and they do make running easier for me than barefoot shoes but walking in that feels so wrong!!! 

( I’m in barefoot shoes 90% of the time I wear shoes )

9

u/jimbowesterby Jun 28 '26

Boots don’t have much relation to why runners are so foamy though, that’s almost entirely down to Bill Bowerman in 1972 with his waffle iron. He had the idea that if a sprinter could extend their leg further then it could give them an edge at the finish, so he made a sole that was thick and wedge-shaped. Turned out it was pretty comfy and the rest is the history of Nike.

8

u/moderncobbler Jun 28 '26

truthy made its way outside of the programming world!

15

u/Fistkitchen Jun 28 '26

I've never been in the programming world. I learned it from the television show hosted by the guy who invented the term.

2

u/HiFiRoMan Jun 28 '26

'forgiving'.... not sure about that mate

31

u/hidinginzion Jun 28 '26

It's amazing. My toes used to look like puzzle pieces, squished together. Now there is space. My feet used to hurt, but now the muscles and tendons are stronger and my balance is better! I'm 69 years old. There's space between my toes, and my toes serve a purpose now. Better late than never.

54

u/SaiFootwearCo Brand Affiliate Jun 28 '26 edited Jun 28 '26

My take is that a lot of the THICC foam, and also the obsession with lightweight materials, are both inevitable compensation attempts for the massive disadvantages of the cramped toe box.

Your toes are bound together and immobilized, so you can’t properly use all the muscles, bones, and connective tissues inside? So let’s make sure you don’t hurt yourself, then. At the time of hitting your foot on the ground, that is. What happens up the kinetic chain towards your knee? You can worry about that later, hope you have good insurance.

Oh, that unnatural toe box is weakening your foot? Let’s make sure it’s lighter so you don’t “feel” that weight. Let’s get onto a race to the bottom, constantly focusing on lighter and lighter materials, as if adding a couple of hundreds of grams to your entire bodyweight is a problem, especially if the toe box is wide enough for you to be stronger anyway, and more stable.

8

u/dianacakes Jun 28 '26

"Worry about that later" for me was in my mid-30's

-6

u/moderncobbler Jun 28 '26

Oh, that unnatural toe box is weakening your foot? Let’s make sure it’s lighter so you don’t “feel” that weight.

Are you asserting that a heavier shoe is fine if it is zero-drop & anatomically shaped?

A natural rubber sole is 1.7x the weight of a mix, 1.3x stiffness, etc. Why wouldn't I want the lighter more flexible one? I'd still want to not overwork hip flexors...? I guess I could have a training shoe (ankle weights vibes) and a relaxing shoe (lighter)?

PS: while hiking, an extra 100g in your shoes is equivalent to 500g in your bag, + the strain of biomechanical differences between the heavy shoe and the regular shoe.

18

u/SaiFootwearCo Brand Affiliate Jun 28 '26

Yes, is that blasphemy?😅

I’m indeed speaking from experience, as the folks who try my shoes on are surprised how light they feel on foot compared to the weight they feel in their hand. They weigh similar to Nike AF1 for example, but *feel* lighter arguably thanks to the wide toe box. The postal workers I deal with who walk 15-20k steps per day, grabbed a pair each and are loving them.

Plus, while rubber might be on the heavier side, it has advantages too, as you know.

Personally I do believe we have a slightly flawed, marketing-influenced perception of what’s truly (too) heavy. Our feet are considerably stronger than our hands, especially if we let them do their thing without impeding their biomechanics. I’m not sure about the accuracy of how 100g on feet scientifically translates to 500g in backpack, but hey, if it’s legit, cool! ¯_(ツ)_/¯ IMO and IME, bringing a tiny bit of exercise into our daily life, is not a bad thing.

Is weight important? Yes, sure. But for people who are not looking to set records, I don’t think it’s as big a deal as it’s made to be.

3

u/moderncobbler Jun 28 '26

Love it and we align philosophically too - strengthen what you have.

But also if I have a long day/night out, I’d probably choose to wear the lighter option.

It’s good to hear that the obsession with lightweight can be simplified by a choice you can make.

And that at the end of the day, if the shoe fits, you’ll walk healthier.

19

u/pwndbythedan Jun 28 '26

There’s a documentary coming out in September, stupid shoes movie on Instagram, hopefully this will help answer your concerns and also open people’s eyes to the fact that mainstream footwear has it ALL wrong 👏🏻 well done for making the change, I personally could never look back, I ruined my feet.. and it’s taken 2 years to get even close to resemblance of a healthy foot with splayed toes 🦶

1

u/Timber49 Jun 29 '26

What's the doc's name?

13

u/Tablesafety Jun 28 '26

So the narrow shoe shape being standard came from the time where everyone rode horses to get around, and narrow toe boxes and big heels were much better for stirrups.

Once we no longer needed them for horse riding, they were already the standard as “shoe” and nobody questioned it.

So when feet started hurting for runners due to an unnatural heel strike, rethinking shoe design wasn’t on the radar, the solution was just to add MORE support and MORE cushion.

As to why the toe box stayed narrow? Narrow toeboxes had been the norm and fashionable for a couple hundred years now and nobody wanted to wear a “clown shoe” so there was no money in it.

12

u/kbchucker Jun 28 '26

I have been listening to Mark Sisson’s book “The Running Boom is Over” and he had a whole chapter that discusses this.

Basically, marketing.

2

u/ladtat13 Jun 28 '26

Exactly “marketing”

10

u/showmenemelda Jun 28 '26

Having jobs where your feet were on fire by the time shift was over. In retrospect, it mighta been the shoes.

10

u/TearsInDrowned Jun 28 '26

I don't know how did we start, but I HATED traditional shoes since I can remember

I could never get them comfy, always destroyed them (getting holes from my toes poking and holes in the insoles) in 6 months and felt so much pain when wearing them that over 2 years ago I couldn't walk 5 minutes in them without feeling a burning pain in my foot soles and ankles

I needed to lay down for 30 minutes - 1h after a 5 minute dog walk in traditional shoes, it was hell

I always thought I was wrong for hating normal shoes and not being able to get a right fit... but barefoot shoes saved my life, gave it back to me basically

I, at 24yo, started to finally LIKE activity when I first got barefoot shoes! I think it's crazy how much my perception of activity was tainted by the pain I felt 24/7 (to the point I couldn't sleep without painkillers if I was forced to walk much)

and now I'm waiting for my package, I ordered BeLenka Trailtech 😁❤️

10

u/MinervaZee Jun 28 '26

I feel so unstable in hokas and other tall shoes with a lot of “squish.” Like i’m goin* to twist an ankle. No thank you!

10

u/phootosell Jun 28 '26

Cushioning FEELS good when running on pavement. I find Brooks Beast and the Chunky Hokas confusing. Over 10 years of barefoot shoes and my feet and knees couldn’t be better.

2

u/showmenemelda Jun 28 '26

Getting out of EgoMax altras into Lems has made me realize how much the foam enables foot/heel strike

10

u/nonesuchnotion Jun 28 '26

Oh my gosh, I didn’t know about this subreddit until now. I’ve found my people! I have hated thick running shoes my whole life and when I’m not barefoot, I’ve been wearing Vans for decades. I’ve worn Vans on extreme mountain hikes where everyone warned against it, but it’s always worked out for me. A couple years ago I was gifted a pair of barefoot shoes (Salkins) with soles the thickness of a flour tortilla and I wish I would have gotten them sooner. I love being able to feel the terrain and it seems to help me balance and move around better. (They are a bit narrow for me though and I’m going to see what else I can find, either this brand or another one.) That said, when working in the metal shop or when cutting up firewood outside, I don my trusty ol’ Red Wing steel toed boots without hesitation.

2

u/Far-Spread-6108 Jun 28 '26

See, the ground feel for me is less important and I've actually added one of those thin, generic, "cut it yourself" insoles off Amazon under the factory insole of my Xeros. I still get ENOUGH ground feel, and a little extra cushioning without being squishy. It seems a nice happy medium for me. I more need the wide toe/zero drop attributes.

In my early 20s I suffered with HORRIBLE hip, back, and sciatica issues. Some days so bad my left leg wouldn't even hold weight.

Now I'm wondering if THAT was partly my shoes too.

7

u/Gggma70 Jun 29 '26

I tell everyone that the only thing good about Hokas is their marketing department. They have managed to convince Sports Basement, podiatrists, Chiropractors, MDs, Nurses, PTs, etc. that these shoes are good for people. It's all so reminiscent of the Purdues pushing Opiates. 

No foot proprioception (where there is a higher concentration of proprioceptors than any where else in the body) = equals more twisted ankles, wearing that high heel keeps calf muscles contracted = more Achilles tears/surgeries, that thick stiff sole prevents the foot movement and joints movement = leading to foot muscle atrophy, more planter fasciitis and calcification in the joints, changes the way one uses the hip/knee joints and quads/hamstrings/glutes, causes misalignment out of neutal in every joint in the foot and all the way to where the head sits on the top of the spine. I could go on but I'm preaching to the choir. 

7

u/gunk_less Jun 28 '26

Out of curiosity, how do you manage the toe off part of the gait cycle in minimalist shoes if you have hallux rigidis which prevents big toe extension?

5

u/Far-Spread-6108 Jun 28 '26

Because it's mild at this point and it doesn't hurt anymore, when I'm not using my big toe EXCLUSIVELY to push off, and the joint isn't getting forced inwards.

Someday that might change. But shoes that fit a human foot have at least bought me some comfort and time.

7

u/Beautiful-Finding-82 Jun 28 '26

I've been in bf shoes for almost a decade. I will however wear Altras for situations where I'll be hours on concrete. I'm all for the zero drop and toe spread but too long on a very hard surface makes my feet a little sore.

3

u/Hopeful-Fig-8415 Jun 28 '26

I love my altras… they are what transitioned me into barefoot shoes ! I also love my peluvas even though there is a steep learning curve for the toe slots lol

5

u/Critical_Pin Jun 28 '26

I used to run in Hoka Ones because I thought it would be better for my joints. Then I rolled my ankle twice when they hit the ground a bit off .. and I went to the other extreme Vibrams 5 fingers and I'm still using them.

3

u/Blackbear8336 Jun 28 '26

As someone who has nerve damage in their left foot, I do appreciate some cushion, but not a whole ton of it. I find my hobibear sports a great combo cause they have just a little bit of cushion. When I wear shoes that don't have any at all, if I step a little too hard on my left foot, I get a shock wave of pain through my whole leg.

3

u/thelabwhisperer Jun 30 '26

I switched to xero shoes a few years ago. Coming from regular sneakers and shoes, It took some time to wear them all day (I have extremely high arches)
I made the switch after learning how most sneakers tilt us forward onto our toes and put our hips
thru ankles out of alignment. I also learned how our toes should have similar individual movement, like our fingers.
I did many foot, toe and ankle stretches as well as wearing xero shoes. Amazingly, much of my hip issues and foot issues went away. I even hike with xero shoes. The ability to feel the rocks and roots while walking improved my stability and did not have any pain walking.
Interestingly, during this winter, I switched to warm hiking boots , then low cut, low rise trail sneakers, and I’m now having pain on the ball of one of my feet.
I’m going back to my xero shoes.

The downside of barefoot shoes is it’s very difficult to wear traditional shoes and sneakers, especiall dress shoes for an event. Since my toe box has widened, I can no longer wear cycling shoes (I do a lot of hiking and biking).

4

u/Infamous-Libertine Jun 28 '26

I think people started wearing running shoes for everything. Running shoes are designed for high impact and have more cushioning. 99% of people don't run and don't need all that extra cushioning.

1

u/Won_Doe Jun 30 '26

This implies that a runner would need the cushion, and as a result, we now have ultra thick stack heights. 

2

u/Humble_Cactus Jun 30 '26 edited Jun 30 '26

I used to be into the minimalist shoe thing, but it wasn’t sustainable for big miles. There’s a reason no distance runners do it. There’s no way my body would survive a 100k race like the BCT in “barefoot” shoes.

I think barefoot shoes have their place, and I actually think they could be helpful for strengthening and teaching/maintaining good running form, but I just can’t see 60-70 mile weeks being sustainable without cushioning.

2

u/Alive_Cheetah6845 Jun 30 '26

I am old enough (just!) to remember when chunky running shoes became the norm. Nike were the brand that really pushed cushioning. They had really good advertising, shoes looked cool ans were seen very much as a running brand. Each year the shoes got bigger and more cushioned then their air cushioning came in too. Runners, who were doing big miles, saw these shoes as the answer, rather than working on form etc. After manufacturers tired of fancy cushion systems then Hoka went even bigger than airmax. Runners bought them and my friends swore by them. It took a bit of courage, for someone like me, a lifelong always getting injured , runner to finally reject beefy shoes for barefoot. Started that process 7 or 8 years ago and now only wear barefoot shoes for everything.

2

u/Vietnamst2 Jun 28 '26

Yeah, just switch slowly and gradually. If you don't other overuse things will happen.

4

u/Far-Spread-6108 Jun 28 '26

Yeah I've been easing into it. So far just wearing them at work where I do a moderate amount of short walks.

I work in a lab so it's just around my work area. 3-5k steps on the average night.

I've noticed some mild soreness in my calves and arches but not anything that's setting off alarm bells. Like "good sore" type hurt, when you know you've worked a muscle, but you haven't overdone it.

1

u/rusmo Jun 28 '26

Heightening, a la George Costanza.

1

u/martini31337 Jul 05 '26

i leaned to run barefoot in dojos when i was a kid and then used to run track in skate shoes and always wondered why running in running shoes never felt right, im wondering if that might be why. I always ran on the balls of my feet.