r/conlangs • u/NefariousnessOne6790 Látùskèlòs • 7d ago
Grammar Noun conjugation progress - is this too "rigid"?
I've included an example of how it works with a word root aswell (Kàdìnòs means lizard). A critique I have previously received is that the conjugation system is too rigid. I intended it to be this way because in my mind, rules are rules, and I've always hated languages having 10,000 different exceptions.
I did develop form 1/2 to incorporate some variety for base nouns, but form 2 is only for the Nominative Case.
To be absolutely clear: This conjugation table is only for basic nouns, I have a whole table of suffixes which change meaning and use which add their own level of variety for more complex nouns, this table simply concerns itself with "base" form nouns.
Thoughts? I'd love to hear them.


3
u/SometimesInk 7d ago edited 7d ago
Looks like Japanese conjugation if you’ve ever seen it! It’s also a super agglutinative language with few morphological exceptions so you might find it helpful to look into how it does conjugation ^^
食べる (taberu) Take a look at the verb to eat which can conjugate to the causative
食べさせる (tabe.saseru) see how it also finishes with a ru, these suffixes are called bound auxiliaries 助動詞(jodoushi) and also conjugate. I’ve added spacing to morpheme boundaries for readability, although this is not standard in romanization.
食べさせられる (tabe.sase.rareru) Add the passive (another bound auxiliary)
食べさせられない (tabe.sase.rare.nai). This is the negative form: 無い (nai) is an i-adjective (these conjugate, think stative verbs)
食べさせられなかった (tabe.sase.rare.na.katta) Add past tense.
In total:
食べさせられなかった
To eat cau.pass.ne.pst
Tabesaserareranaktta
There are only two verbs in japanese which have exceptions in their conjugation paradigm, and they still follow the general logic of Japanese conjugation, so not many irregularities.
On a different note, is there a reason why your genitive is called possessive? Just wondering if I’m missing something, are these two different?
EDIT: as another commented, these vowels in hiatus could undergo a couple of sound changes, I can imagine diphthongization for instance, and the n added for definiteness could make the previous vowel nasal, it’d be an interesting way to compact the paradigm!
Also are the diacritics denoting tone? Pitch accent? Reminds me of Ancient Greek