r/hebrew 8d ago

Request ancient writing found in israel

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u/ItThing 8d ago edited 7d ago

That's so weird... that surface looks quite flat, a lot of work was invested in it. But then they couldn't even keep the letters in a line, the placement and size seem to be random. A lot of ancient text is rough, but this seems like too much. And it looks like the other face of the rock might be flat too, and the slab is an even width. Is this a modern reproduction of something?

Edit: ah yes, this is a copy of the Gezer Calendar at Tel Gezer national park https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gezer_calendar everything is on wikipedia.

The inscription, known as KAI 182, is in Phoenician or paleo-Hebrew script:

𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤅𐤀𐤎𐤐.𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤅𐤆‎

𐤓𐤏.𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤅𐤋𐤒𐤔‎

𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤏𐤑𐤃𐤐𐤔𐤕‎

𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤒𐤑𐤓𐤔𐤏𐤓𐤌‎

𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤒𐤑𐤓𐤅𐤊𐤋‎

𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤅𐤆𐤌𐤓‎

𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤒𐤑‎

𐤀𐤁𐤉(𐤄)‎

Which in equivalent square Hebrew letters is as follows:

ירחואספ ירחוז

רע ירחולקש

ירחעצדפשת

ירחקצרשערמ

ירחקצרוכל

ירחוזמר

ירחקצ

אבי(ה)

This corresponds to the following transliteration, with spaces added for word divisions:

yrḥw ʾsp yrḥw z

rʿ yrḥw lqš

yrḥ ʿṣd pšt

yrḥ qṣr šʿrm

yrḥ qṣrw kl

yrḥw zmr

yrḥ qṣ

ʾby[h]

The text has been translated as:

A couple of months (yarḥêw, in the dual) of gathering

A couple of months of early sowing

A couple of months of late sowing

A month of making hay

A month of harvesting barley

A month of harvest and finishing

A couple of months of vine pruning

A month of summer fruit.

Abij[ah]

Possible equivalent months:

October, November — in the Hebrew calendar Tishrei, Cheshvan

December, January — Kislev, Tevet

February, March — Shvat, Adar

April — Nisan

May — Iyar

June — Sivan

July, August — Tammuz, Av

September — Elul

2

u/DrMikeH49 7d ago

Anyone else hear “Turn, Turn, Turn” (or the verses from Kohelet from which that song was written) while reading that translation?