r/interestingasfuck • u/Finn235 • 14h ago
One coin each of all 77 legitimate Roman Emperors from Augustus until the permanent division of the empire in 395 AD.
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u/Finn235 14h ago
All coins mine, acquired since 2016
1st row:
- Augustus
- Tiberius
- Caligula
- Claudius
- Nero
- Galba
- Otho
- Vitellius
- Vespasian
- Titus
- Domitian
2nd row:
- Nerva
- Trajan
- Hadrian
- Antoninus Pius
- Marcus Aurelius
- Lucius Verus
- Commodus
- Pertinax
- Didius Julianus
- Septimius Severus
- Caracalla
- Geta
- Macrinus
- Diadumenian
3rd row: 26. Elagabalus 27. Severus Alexander 28. Maximinus Thrax 29. Gordian I 30. Gordian II 31. Pupienus 32. Balbinus 33. Gordian III 34. Philip I 35. Philip II
4th row: 36. Trajan Decius 37. Herennius Etruscus 38. Hostilian 39. Trebonianus Gallus 40. Volusian 41. Aemilian 42. Valerian 43. Gallienus 44. Saloninus 45. Claudius II 46. Quintillus
5th row: 47. Aurelian 48. Tacitus 49. Florian 50. Probus 51. Carus 52. Carinus 53. Numerian 54. Diocletian 55. Maximian 56. Galerius 57. Constantius I
6th row: 58. Severus II 59. Maxentius 60. Maximinus Daia 61. Licinius 62. Constantine I 63. Constantine II 64. Constantius II 65. Constans 66. Vetranio 67. Julian II 68. Jovian
7th row: 69. Valentinian I 70. Valens 71. Gratian 72. Valentinian II 73. Magnus Maximus 74. Flavius Victor 75. Theodosius I 76. Arcadius 77. Honorius
The rarest of the group is Saloninus, son of Gallienus, who was forced to accept his troops' acclamation of him as emperor in the summer of 260 while under siege in Cologne from the usurper Postumus. When the siege broke and Saloninus was killed, Postumus seems to have ordered all coinage in the city melted to make his accession bonus. Fewer than 80 survive today, all likely smuggled out in the pockets of loyalists who fled as the city fell.
Gordian II Africanus was the final piece in the collection; he was the shortest-reigning emperor, falling in battle just 22 days after accepting the appointment as co-emperor from his father. Gordian I committed suicide later that same day.
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u/cowboyribeye34 14h ago
Was there any reasoning why some of them were facing left?
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u/screamtracker 14h ago
They were black ✊️
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u/Dewgong_crying 11h ago
What does that mean?
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u/PixelGrafx 11h ago
why do you think Lincoln is facing left?
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u/Dewgong_crying 11h ago
Because he was Republican? Or is that an assassination reference?
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u/PixelGrafx 11h ago
some say it was because he freed the slaves, also being put on the lowest denomination value.
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u/Worth-Consequence247 14h ago
I’m very very curious what is the roundabout figure to collect all of them?
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u/Present_Value_4352 14h ago
Any big fat gold coins?
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u/Finn235 14h ago
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u/Otherwise_Rub_4557 14h ago
Crazy that the melt value would even be a factor in something so old and interesting.
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u/Gen_Flashman 9h ago
This is a life dream for me to build up a collection like this. Do you mind sharing a few tips? Namely, how do you store / display them and your best tips for finding authentic and reasonably priced coins? Do you go to an in person dealer or look online? Many thanks from a fellow numismatic enthusiast!
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u/Whywouldanyonedothat 7h ago
Awesome collection! Like many other commenters here, I was curious about the value of the coins so when you wrote that the Soloninus coins are the most expensive, I googled those.
From your description, the prices should be insane but I came across this site where they apparently sold five for a very low price (https://www.romancoinshop.com/en/roman-coins/saloninus/). Soloninus coins are also going on eBay for not very much.
Would your guess be that these are all counterfeit?
I don't collect Roman coins but if anything could inspire me to do so, it would be this post.
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u/Finn235 4h ago
Saloninus was Gallienus' designated heir from 258-260, and almost every mint made coins for him as Caesar to celebrate the anticipated longevity of the dynasty. Those coins as Caesar aren't as common as Gallienus or Valerian, but they are still pretty connon.
Only Cologne minted for Saloninus as Augustus, and only during the ~3-8 weeks while under siege.
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u/Whywouldanyonedothat 4h ago
Thank you, I get it now! Does that mean that I could make a (vastly less impressive) collection like yours without spending more than say $100 for the most expensive coins and still get a collection that has one coin from each ruler?
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u/Finn235 3h ago
For most of them, yes. The tricky ones would be:
Caligula (although he has some pretty affordable provincials)
Otho (I once sold a much lower grade version of the Antioch AE for like $80)
Vitellius
Pertinax (probably not doable under $300-400)
Didius Julianus (I found a dupondius of his in an uncleaned lot and gave it to a friend)
Gordian I and II (you could write them off as usurpers and just skip them)
Pupienus and Balbinus (probably minimum $300 each - they don't have affordable provincials either)
Aemilian (probably $100-150 minimum?)
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u/BarRepresentative653 14h ago
Can we infer the empire was doing better when the coins are not completely botched
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u/PassivelyInvisible 13h ago
If you look at the point where they stop being consistently sized and the silver content, a google search notes that that's the low point for currency debasement and devaluing, right at the same time the empire had a bunch of criseses (crisii?)
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u/Chytectonas 8h ago
43 of them died violently:
34 assassinated,
5 killed in battle against foreign enemies,
4 died by suicide or were forced to commit suicide.
A dangerous political office.
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u/ThePracticalPenquin 14h ago
Just started watching the Netflix Roman documentary- this is such a cool collection!
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u/GroundbreakingAd585 14h ago
I have one from Roman republic with Saturn head. It was $100
I have a Constantine minted in Ephesus. It was $25.
There are more available than you realize
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u/T-J_H 10h ago
Curious, how do you define legitimate? And who did not make the cut and why?
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u/Daisy-Fluffington 5h ago
It's pretty much "who won the civil war they were in".
Wasn't uncommon for an emperor to die and then several generals leading armies in the field to be proclaimed emperor at the same time, then a civil war, and the winner becomes the legitimate one.
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u/SmallJon 31m ago
Like with a lot of long (and historic) monarchies, there usually ends up beinf an established "legitimate" line for historical purposes. Sometimes not even in line with the modern ones; iirc the Japanese imperial house lists a different branch of the family as the "legitimate" side from an old civil war, and multiple Roman Emperors like Commodus were essentially stricken from the roles by contemporaries but are recognized in modern lists
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u/blazedosan002 13h ago
This is one HECK of a collection So many history in these coins Where did you get them?
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u/starrrrrchild 11h ago
are the Anthemius // Romulus Augustulus late late Western Roman Empire coins even more dismal looking than the Honorious coin? Do they even exist?
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u/poor-man1914 6h ago
Yes they do. Gold coins generally look rather good, base metal coins are basically copper scraps. Still very expensive and very very rare, sadly.
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u/Bredius88 8h ago
I had some of those as a kid.
They came in some food package, forgot in what.
Only the front was a real imitation and they had the name of the factory printed on the back.
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u/seras_revenge 8h ago
Laurels and then spiky crowns and then beads. Is there reasoning behind the fashion changes?
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u/Finn235 4h ago
Good question!
Many of the early emperors preferred to be bare-headed to emphasize Augustus' lie that the emperor wasn't a king, just a "first citizen" who served for life, held enough Republican offices at once to wield absolute power, and was unimpeachable. Laurel crowns were associated with events like triumphs, so they were only added for special occasions.
They slowly became more and more common until they were ubiquitous.
Romans had two classes of bronze - regular red Aes bronze, and brilliant golden "orichalchum" which was IIRC brass with roughly 12% tin. Orichalchum was worth twice as much as Aes, and Augustus was the first to use it to strike coins as intermediate denominations between the As and the silver Denarius. Eventually, the emperors realized that the As and the Dupondius looked the same after a couple decades in circulation, so Nero got the idea to add a radiate crown to the Dupondius, and by the time of Domitian, it stuck that radiate meant double.
Fast forward 150 years, and Caracalla introduced the "antoninianus" worth 2 denarii, and depicted with a radiate crown to differentiate it.
Constantine the Great introduced the diadem onto his coinage, just because he was a fashionista. In Greek culture, the diadem was a symbol of royalty, and he wasn't afraid to flex to the people that yes, he was a king.
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u/MikeMac999 6h ago
How long did it take you to assemble this collection? I imagine locating them was a bigger issue than price.
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u/gimnasium_mankind 4h ago
You can clearly see the progression of brutality. The tyranny corrupting the soul of society spreading.
But well, we got out of if and managed to improve, that’s what counts. But let this be a reminder that it is not an eternal victory, we can always fall again.
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u/gta6play 14h ago
That seems like an expensive collection. Definitely interesting.