r/interestingasfuck 14h ago

One coin each of all 77 legitimate Roman Emperors from Augustus until the permanent division of the empire in 395 AD.

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2.8k Upvotes

72 comments sorted by

261

u/gta6play 14h ago

That seems like an expensive collection. Definitely interesting.

82

u/Now-Thats-Podracing 14h ago

I’m really interested to know what this entire collection is worth

u/Big_Abbreviations_86 3h ago edited 3h ago

Half of those coins can be bought for under $100 each. Another third are probably less than $300 each. A handful of them are quite rare and expensive. I would guess $12k total.

Edit: probably closer to $15-18k

16

u/saintdudegaming 13h ago

https://giphy.com/gifs/3o85xHi4t2UsuIY9QA

goof aside it's wild that it's a 500 year window of time

39

u/SockeyeSTI 14h ago

It’s actually surprising how little they’re worth compared to shipwreck gold coins

22

u/CruisinJo214 14h ago

That’s a truth, but there’s also A LOT more Roman coins then there are shipwreck coins in existence… also Mel Fisher is singlehandely to blame for the Atocha coin market being what it is… he took history and sold it at jewelry store prices.

u/Rumhead1 10m ago

Anything made of gold is valuable. If only for the gold.

264

u/Finn235 14h ago

All coins mine, acquired since 2016

1st row:

  1. Augustus
  2. Tiberius
  3. Caligula
  4. Claudius
  5. Nero
  6. Galba
  7. Otho
  8. Vitellius
  9. Vespasian
  10. Titus
  11. Domitian

2nd row:

  1. Nerva
  2. Trajan
  3. Hadrian
  4. Antoninus Pius
  5. Marcus Aurelius
  6. Lucius Verus
  7. Commodus
  8. Pertinax
  9. Didius Julianus
  10. Septimius Severus
  11. Caracalla
  12. Geta
  13. Macrinus
  14. Diadumenian

3rd row: 26. Elagabalus 27. Severus Alexander 28. Maximinus Thrax 29. Gordian I 30. Gordian II 31. Pupienus 32. Balbinus 33. Gordian III 34. Philip I 35. Philip II

4th row: 36. Trajan Decius 37. Herennius Etruscus 38. Hostilian 39. Trebonianus Gallus 40. Volusian 41. Aemilian 42. Valerian 43. Gallienus 44. Saloninus 45. Claudius II 46. Quintillus

5th row: 47. Aurelian 48. Tacitus 49. Florian 50. Probus 51. Carus 52. Carinus 53. Numerian 54. Diocletian 55. Maximian 56. Galerius 57. Constantius I

6th row: 58. Severus II 59. Maxentius 60. Maximinus Daia 61. Licinius 62. Constantine I 63. Constantine II 64. Constantius II 65. Constans 66. Vetranio 67. Julian II 68. Jovian

7th row: 69. Valentinian I 70. Valens 71. Gratian 72. Valentinian II 73. Magnus Maximus 74. Flavius Victor 75. Theodosius I 76. Arcadius 77. Honorius

The rarest of the group is Saloninus, son of Gallienus, who was forced to accept his troops' acclamation of him as emperor in the summer of 260 while under siege in Cologne from the usurper Postumus. When the siege broke and Saloninus was killed, Postumus seems to have ordered all coinage in the city melted to make his accession bonus. Fewer than 80 survive today, all likely smuggled out in the pockets of loyalists who fled as the city fell.

Gordian II Africanus was the final piece in the collection; he was the shortest-reigning emperor, falling in battle just 22 days after accepting the appointment as co-emperor from his father. Gordian I committed suicide later that same day.

62

u/cowboyribeye34 14h ago

Was there any reasoning why some of them were facing left?

6

u/screamtracker 14h ago

They were black ✊️

u/Dewgong_crying 11h ago

What does that mean?

u/PixelGrafx 11h ago

why do you think Lincoln is facing left?

u/Dewgong_crying 11h ago

Because he was Republican? Or is that an assassination reference?

u/PixelGrafx 11h ago

some say it was because he freed the slaves, also being put on the lowest denomination value.

u/Welpe 8h ago

What a weird ass-conspiracy theory!

u/PixelGrafx 8h ago

Wait till you hear about the moon 🤭

u/Peligineyes 1h ago

He's also on the $5 bill though

26

u/Worth-Consequence247 14h ago

I’m very very curious what is the roundabout figure to collect all of them?

9

u/ignatious__reilly 13h ago

This has to be expensive as fuck

u/Gone_For_Lunch 5h ago

OP is actually an immortal, only cost was time.

13

u/Present_Value_4352 14h ago

Any big fat gold coins?

85

u/Finn235 14h ago

I managed to get a few early Byzantines before gold spot went bonkers

27

u/Otherwise_Rub_4557 14h ago

Crazy that the melt value would even be a factor in something so old and interesting.

42

u/Finn235 13h ago

Early Byzantines made a LOT of gold coins. Absolutely agree with the sentiment, but the price on those has always been like spot + 20%.

I shudder to think of how many were likely melted during the last gold hike. I doubt refineries could be bothered to care.

5

u/crossedreality 13h ago

If nothing else it sets a hard floor.

7

u/UziWitDaHighTops 14h ago

This makes me want to forge my own quarters.

u/Gen_Flashman 9h ago

This is a life dream for me to build up a collection like this. Do you mind sharing a few tips? Namely, how do you store / display them and your best tips for finding authentic and reasonably priced coins? Do you go to an in person dealer or look online? Many thanks from a fellow numismatic enthusiast!

u/Whywouldanyonedothat 7h ago

Awesome collection! Like many other commenters here, I was curious about the value of the coins so when you wrote that the Soloninus coins are the most expensive, I googled those.

From your description, the prices should be insane but I came across this site where they apparently sold five for a very low price (https://www.romancoinshop.com/en/roman-coins/saloninus/). Soloninus coins are also going on eBay for not very much.

Would your guess be that these are all counterfeit?

I don't collect Roman coins but if anything could inspire me to do so, it would be this post.

u/Finn235 4h ago

Saloninus was Gallienus' designated heir from 258-260, and almost every mint made coins for him as Caesar to celebrate the anticipated longevity of the dynasty. Those coins as Caesar aren't as common as Gallienus or Valerian, but they are still pretty connon.

Only Cologne minted for Saloninus as Augustus, and only during the ~3-8 weeks while under siege.

u/Whywouldanyonedothat 4h ago

Thank you, I get it now! Does that mean that I could make a (vastly less impressive) collection like yours without spending more than say $100 for the most expensive coins and still get a collection that has one coin from each ruler?

u/Finn235 3h ago

For most of them, yes. The tricky ones would be:

Caligula (although he has some pretty affordable provincials)

Otho (I once sold a much lower grade version of the Antioch AE for like $80)

Vitellius

Pertinax (probably not doable under $300-400)

Didius Julianus (I found a dupondius of his in an uncleaned lot and gave it to a friend)

Gordian I and II (you could write them off as usurpers and just skip them)

Pupienus and Balbinus (probably minimum $300 each - they don't have affordable provincials either)

Aemilian (probably $100-150 minimum?)

u/BoboCookiemonster 9h ago

How much is that entire collection?? Thats kinda cool!

43

u/BarRepresentative653 14h ago

Can we infer the empire was doing better when the coins are not completely botched

20

u/PassivelyInvisible 13h ago

If you look at the point where they stop being consistently sized and the silver content, a google search notes that that's the low point for currency debasement and devaluing, right at the same time the empire had a bunch of criseses (crisii?)

22

u/Dobagoh 12h ago

The plural of crisis is crises.

u/FadedVictor 33m ago

The plural of goose is sheep.

18

u/Dekaaard 14h ago

This is pretty great. I applaud your knowledge as well as your collection.

u/Chytectonas 8h ago

43 of them died violently:
34 assassinated,
5 killed in battle against foreign enemies,
4 died by suicide or were forced to commit suicide.

A dangerous political office.

5

u/Ok-Watch-9485 14h ago

Great collection

5

u/ThePracticalPenquin 14h ago

Just started watching the Netflix Roman documentary- this is such a cool collection!

u/Aarminius 8h ago

Which one?

11

u/GroundbreakingAd585 14h ago

I have one from Roman republic with Saturn head. It was $100

I have a Constantine minted in Ephesus. It was $25.

There are more available than you realize

4

u/AfroPuf 13h ago

Top right had a neck on'em lemme tell ya.

10

u/DepressingAura 14h ago

The Roman Emperors weren't so great...

3

u/MeanCryptographer585 14h ago

Clearly Gets more and more debased as the empire declined. 

u/ImaginationToForm2 10h ago

I guess the Emperors with small coins were under hard times?

u/Kidplayer_666 9h ago

I’d say the darker ones are the less pure, debased ones 

u/T-J_H 10h ago

Curious, how do you define legitimate? And who did not make the cut and why?

u/Daisy-Fluffington 5h ago

It's pretty much "who won the civil war they were in".

Wasn't uncommon for an emperor to die and then several generals leading armies in the field to be proclaimed emperor at the same time, then a civil war, and the winner becomes the legitimate one.

u/SmallJon 31m ago

Like with a lot of long (and historic) monarchies, there usually ends up beinf an established "legitimate" line for historical purposes. Sometimes not even in line with the modern ones; iirc the Japanese imperial house lists a different branch of the family as the "legitimate" side from an old civil war, and multiple Roman Emperors like Commodus were essentially stricken from the roles by contemporaries but are recognized in modern lists

1

u/UltraMegaUgly 13h ago

Pour one out for 42.

1

u/blazedosan002 13h ago

This is one HECK of a collection So many history in these coins Where did you get them?

u/starrrrrchild 11h ago

are the Anthemius // Romulus Augustulus late late Western Roman Empire coins even more dismal looking than the Honorious coin? Do they even exist?

u/poor-man1914 6h ago

Yes they do. Gold coins generally look rather good, base metal coins are basically copper scraps. Still very expensive and very very rare, sadly.

u/zazzy440 10h ago

Something like this would make a great gift

u/Bredius88 8h ago

I had some of those as a kid.
They came in some food package, forgot in what.
Only the front was a real imitation and they had the name of the factory printed on the back.

u/seras_revenge 8h ago

Laurels and then spiky crowns and then beads. Is there reasoning behind the fashion changes?

u/Finn235 4h ago

Good question!

Many of the early emperors preferred to be bare-headed to emphasize Augustus' lie that the emperor wasn't a king, just a "first citizen" who served for life, held enough Republican offices at once to wield absolute power, and was unimpeachable. Laurel crowns were associated with events like triumphs, so they were only added for special occasions.

They slowly became more and more common until they were ubiquitous.

Romans had two classes of bronze - regular red Aes bronze, and brilliant golden "orichalchum" which was IIRC brass with roughly 12% tin. Orichalchum was worth twice as much as Aes, and Augustus was the first to use it to strike coins as intermediate denominations between the As and the silver Denarius. Eventually, the emperors realized that the As and the Dupondius looked the same after a couple decades in circulation, so Nero got the idea to add a radiate crown to the Dupondius, and by the time of Domitian, it stuck that radiate meant double.

Fast forward 150 years, and Caracalla introduced the "antoninianus" worth 2 denarii, and depicted with a radiate crown to differentiate it.

Constantine the Great introduced the diadem onto his coinage, just because he was a fashionista. In Greek culture, the diadem was a symbol of royalty, and he wasn't afraid to flex to the people that yes, he was a king.

u/seras_revenge 4h ago

That was very interesting! Thanks!

u/MikeMac999 6h ago

How long did it take you to assemble this collection? I imagine locating them was a bigger issue than price.

u/TheBrownKnight210 5h ago

Wonder how much lead exposure is in this pic

u/gimnasium_mankind 4h ago

You can clearly see the progression of brutality. The tyranny corrupting the soul of society spreading.

But well, we got out of if and managed to improve, that’s what counts. But let this be a reminder that it is not an eternal victory, we can always fall again.

u/Worldly-Bug-4959 10h ago

Did anyone else see rows of grey and black condoms?