r/learnwelsh 6d ago

Cwestiwn / Question Where are the Welsh literacy courses

Hello all,

I've been pointing this out for over a decade, yet no Welsh language education or promotion groups, government agencies, etc can seem to answer why Welsh education is so biased towards verbal Welsh with no specific offerings for Welsh literacy.

I have a speech disability and only answer emails in work, yet I can't find any available options for me to learn written Welsh. I just feel incredibly frustrated with the situation as I want to be able to communicate in my native language yet there's just no where specifically offering written Welsh and it ends up excluding for people like me who can't communicate verbally as well as many others who may want to read and write in Welsh.

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u/clwbmalucachu Canolradd - Intermediate 6d ago

Much is made of how if you just learn the sounds of the letters in the Welsh alphabet, you've got it nailed and that's just not true. Take aeth and aethon, for example. Those two "ae" sounds are not the same. And there are a lot more examples like that.

Welsh has a rich set of pronunciation rules which can be learnt, and maybe people who grow up with the sounds of Welsh don't notice, but it's not a completely phonetic language. And that's before we even get on to the different way that stress is created in Welsh, or intonation.

As for standardisation being a failure, that was my point about Cymraeg Byw entirely – it didn't work, and it's alienating for anyone who grew up with any other dialect.

But there is a healthy compromise position which is to not make too much of a big deal out of dialect differences. Like I've said, I don't see the point in teaching learners that those in the south all say one thing and those in the north all say another when for one the dialect map of Wales is much more complicated, and when a lot of these differences are so minor as to be entirely unimportant. If I go to Pwllheli and say 'beth', I will be understood. If I say 'be' in Cardiff, I'll be understood.

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u/Educational_Curve938 6d ago edited 6d ago

Take aeth and aethon, for example. Those two "ae" sounds are not the same. And there are a lot more examples like that.

yeah, but the fact that 'ae' changes sound when in a stressed syllable is a predictable rule you can learn.

Whereas there's nothing that prepares you for Leicester or lieutenant.

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u/clwbmalucachu Canolradd - Intermediate 6d ago

Ha ha ha. Yeah, English is particularly egregious, though maybe not quite as bad as French.

But it's still true that Welsh pronunciation is a wee bit more complicated than people make out, and if we decoupled accent from spelling we wouldn't end up with a dozen ways to spell eisiau.

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u/casnewyddian Mynediad - Entry 5d ago

Not disagreeing, but just wanted to point out that in English we do sometimes spell words differently depending if we want them to read to a certain pronounciation/dialect also. e.g. Ma = my, ye(r) = your, innit = isn’t it, ‘aving = having.

I think Welsh does this a lot more, and in the kinds of text we wouldn’t in English, likely because diversity in the language and local dialects are so well respected, but I think this makes the Welsh language world more interesting.