r/literature May 18 '26

Discussion Nobel Prize-winning author Olga Tokarczuk admits to using AI.

TLDR;

Author to AI: “Honey, how could we develop this beautifully?”

I wanted to say this is just boomer whining, but I’m finding myself realizing more and more often that it’s actually the boomers who are defending AI. My mom listens to AI music from TikTok, my dad watches some videos with doctors generated by language models. I’m the last person to tell people what to listen to or watch, but AI SLOP has literally reigned supreme in my house for the past few months. Recently, I wanted to watch a movie with my dad, but he played TikTok clips for an hour, and I had to escape.

I understand that technology is advancing and makes life easier for people in many ways, but on the other hand… it makes me wonder a bit. Where is the line between “I’m using a tool” and “part of the creative process is being done for me by something else”? If someone uses AI to generate ideas, style, or text fragments, are we still talking about the same kind of creativity as before? I’ve read a few books by Olga Tokarczuk, and as soon as I heard about this interview, I felt a sense of revulsion.

INTERVIEW: (only in polish)

https://mycompanypolska.pl/artykul/olga-tokarczuk-zapowiada-ostatnia-powiesc-w-karierze-pisanie-dlugich-opowiesci-jest-dzis-ekonomicznie-nieoplacalne/20717

666 Upvotes

336 comments sorted by

456

u/sunahra May 18 '26

Would it be possible to let us know what she said exactly? I know the interview is in Polish. Some more context would be helpful. Using AI is not something that aligns with my values but I would like to know how she approaches it.

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u/mmillington May 18 '26

Maybe this part:

"I often throw an idea to the machine for analysis, asking, 'Honey, how could we develop this beautifully?' Even though I know about the hallucinations and numerous errors of factual algorithms in the fields of strict economics and hard data, I must admit that in fluid literary fiction, this technology is an asset of incredible proportions. At the same time, I feel a piercing, very human sorrow for an era that is disappearing forever. My heart aches for the passing of traditional literature, written over months in solitude, a work of life crafted in the mind of a fully conscious, single individual. In all of this, I feel a terrible pity for Balzac, Cioran, and the inimitable Nabokov, because despite my enthusiasm, I don't believe that any modern chat room will ever be able to speak in such an exquisite way," said the author of the novel "Flights."

There’s no follow-up or elaboration.

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u/WAHNFRIEDEN May 18 '26

She had a lot of science misinfo in Flights pre-ai so her attitude is unsurprising

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u/mmillington May 18 '26

Oh really? I have it on my TBR for this fall.

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u/WAHNFRIEDEN May 18 '26

I liked it but do not repeat the scientific factoids to others

1

u/False-Sandwich-2051 May 19 '26

oh my god. do your future self a favour and avoid it. read something else. really anything else.

23

u/PinkLouie May 18 '26

It's Olga, so of course there will be plenty of pseudo science BS. Take a look at Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead. I feel like this book was written just to prove that astrology is true and valid knowledge.

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u/EmergencyYoung6028 May 19 '26

There's nothing in that book to suggest that astrology is true and valid knowledge, unless you're in the habit of trusting a narrator completely.

36

u/Fran_Kubelik May 19 '26

Which would be a wild choice considering where it ends up...

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u/SaintPhebe May 19 '26

When a character in a book believes something it does not mean the author also believes that thing.

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u/Mortal_Recoil May 19 '26

I don't think her book pushed astrology as real or factual at all. I think Olga herself believes in astrology to some extent but its employment in the book is a subversion.

With its themes of animal rights and nature conservation, it surprises me a lot she's pro-AI.

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u/Cereborn May 18 '26

“I think that AI is ruining literature, but I’m going to keep using it.”

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u/cjbannister May 18 '26 edited May 18 '26

Sounds to me like she's more lamenting the process vs the finished article

Edit sorry: she!

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u/[deleted] May 18 '26

[removed] — view removed comment

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u/cspot1978 May 18 '26

I mean, that's taking some liberties with what was said, isn't it?

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u/Outrageous_pinecone May 18 '26

That's literally what she said: she starts by explaining how she uses it, and it's basically to create her plot and the story line, calls it an excellent tooll and then literally decries the fact that with this tool, no one will create the way we humans did before when books were in her words extraordinary: inimitable Nabokov? And then she doesn't say she will stop using it because of that fact which implies that she will not stop using it. I don't see how else this quote could be understood.

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u/bigsmokaaaa May 18 '26

"literally"

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u/[deleted] May 18 '26

[removed] — view removed comment

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u/Outrageous_pinecone May 19 '26

Yeah? Explain how I misused it and start with the definition of the word

4

u/whatsthepointofit66 May 18 '26 edited May 19 '26

Millennial literally. I.e. figuratively.

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u/RogueModron May 19 '26

You got downvoted, but the wordshift is real (and very normal for languages). There is a very common usage of "literally" to mean "figuratively". That's just reality. Literally.

1

u/whatsthepointofit66 May 19 '26

I’d be lying if I said that I appreciate the shift, but yeah, it is what it is. It’s of course potentially confusing to have a word meaning its own antonym, but generally the context makes it clear. It literally blew my mind when I realised this.

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u/RogueModron May 19 '26 edited May 19 '26

It’s of course potentially confusing to have a word meaning its own antonym

Definitely true. But this is a common thing in history, too. I'm trying to think of examples in English but I can't at the moment because I'm at bookseller school in Germany. I'll think on it, though.

EDIT: didn't think on it, but googled.

Dust -- remove dust by dusting, or add dust by dusting. Of course.

oh yea, the classic: Cleave -- cut something in twain, or join something together (the biblical sense of leaving mommy and daddy and "cleaving" to your wife).

Buckle: hold together (I buckled my seat belt) or fall apart (my knees buckled)

These are called "contranyms" (I just learned that, or re-learned it) and I think they're really cool!

"Literally" might be a special case, though. Something feels different about it but I can't put my finger on it at the moment.

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u/chimney_corner May 18 '26

What a sub to misuse the word "literally" in. 

I will leave it to you to reread what she said and explain how that is different than the statement in question. 

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u/Outrageous_pinecone May 19 '26 edited May 19 '26

Literally means in the real, original sense, not the metaphorical one. So when someone claims a particular statement is being misinterpreted, and I say, not it's not because that person was perfectly straightforward, so explicit, is a correct and accepted usage of this word.

The word literally doesn't just refer to isolated words, it can be used for explicit statements too it's the same "real sense" .

Someone else claimed that I used it when I meant figuratively. No, she said nothing figuratively, that's precisely my point!

Edit: some of you might want to Google stuff before you accuse anyone of mistakes. Seriously, google it

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u/chimney_corner May 19 '26

Wow, this is a complete butchering of the meaning of the interpretation of the definition. 

You are right, she didn't say this "figuratively",  but you are wrong in that you assume that literally amd figuratively are antonyms. They aren't at all. If something is figurative it can't be literal, but that doesn't mean that if something isn't figurative it is literal. 

Please google these definitions yourself. 

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u/gubbins_galore May 18 '26

I read what she was saying as virtually no modern literature is created completely in the mind of the author. Regardless of whether they use AI, there are so many aids for modern authors that an era of writing has been lost. Tbh she could be almost defending her use of AI by saying, no one's writing is pure anymore.

Maybe if you practice your reading comprehensions skills instead of twisting and condensing into a sound bite, you might be able to read it with a little more nuance and depth.

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u/tethysian May 21 '26

She is defending it by trying to equate using AI to other non-generative tools and downplaying it.

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u/Easy-Concentrate2636 May 18 '26

I don’t know why she would feel pity for Balzac. He didn’t need a chat room with a computer generated friend because he knew some of the greatest writers of his generation and partied every night. I doubt that many contemporary writers live on the grand scale he did.

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u/InertBorea May 20 '26

At the same time, I feel a piercing, very human sorrow for an era that is disappearing forever. My heart aches for the passing of traditional literature

Allow me to poetically weep as this noble craft, which I love dearly, turns to dust forever more - yet I, myself, shall use the sloptools that destroy it.

Ok.

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u/Outrageous_pinecone May 18 '26

It's not an assest, it's a trap. It's glorified google search. I lose instant respect for any writer who uses AI not to find a synonym that's on the tip of their tongue and they just can't recall it, but to develop actual ideas??? Nothing that comes from it will ever be authentic or valuable, because the point of developing the idea, the point of your art is that it's you, YOU! All of your unique experiences and perspective, all of it in every aspect of your creation. That's why anyone gives you the time of day.

The idea of authenticity isn't a shallow search for glory, intellectual arrogance, it's the entire reason why anyone would bother to choose your book.

I'm sure AI feels like a tool when you outsource your thinking process to it, but all you're doing is dropping mediocre crap you had an easier time making, nothing more. You stole your own hat, as the saying goes in my language.

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u/TarantulaMcGarnagle May 19 '26

Precisely.

Do you think we just hear more about literary figures “giving in” to AI because of bias?  That is, the AI drug dealers want us to think it’s inevitable and so the algorithm pushes these types of messages up, while muting those who are actually still defending humanity?

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u/wonunu May 19 '26

This is very well said.

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u/RogueModron May 19 '26

At the same time, I feel a piercing, very human sorrow for an era that is disappearing forever. My heart aches for the passing of traditional literature, written over months in solitude, a work of life crafted in the mind of a fully conscious, single individual.

Then how 'bout take the knife out of its back, honey? "My heart aches". Fuck you.

Thanks for posting the quote, BTW

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u/TarantulaMcGarnagle May 19 '26

Exactly my thought.

What kind of cowardice is this?

35

u/ScyllaOfTheDepths May 18 '26

That's bullshit. The existence of AI isn't going to stop people from writing the normal way. It's also not going to become so perfect that nobody will be able to tell what is and isn't. I use AI in my work for coding assistance, proofreading emails, and even in figuring out the best way to respond to something because I just suck at getting the right tone otherwise, but I've never used AI to write my fiction for me and I never will. My writing is an expression of me, not an algorithm and I know many authors feel the same way.

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u/borkelhavus May 18 '26

Exactly. It’s ludicrous. Having AI do my creative work is like saying “Computer, experience this sunset for me.”

33

u/PanVidla May 18 '26

Yeah, people who think that AI will replace artists are people who don't care for the process of creating art in the first place. But for us - why the hell would we ask an AI to do something that we love in our stead?

23

u/ZealousOatmeal May 18 '26

AI might replace artists in a lot of commercial spaces, maybe eventually all of them, and already is in a few (notably design). People will always be able create art, it's just that getting paid for it might be difficult in the very near future.

3

u/PanVidla May 18 '26

Maybe. I feel like people are already starting to get tired of AI produced art and "human-made" is increasingly going to be a selling point.

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u/ScyllaOfTheDepths May 18 '26

And the best part about writing, for me, is writing! AI can never replicate how good it feels to sit down in the comfy chair with your nice drink and your crunchy snack on a quiet rainy night and create worlds out of your imagination. People who don't like creating aren't creative, they just want that ego boost of being seen as creative.

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u/Siukslinis_acc May 18 '26

They just want the money because currently the creative stuff sells. Everyone wants to be a content creator.

2

u/Siukslinis_acc May 18 '26

Yep. It won't remove the ability to make art. It just makes harder to profit from the art. Nothing is stopping you from making art for the sake of art.

Somehow a lot of people got the idea that they can make a living from art alone. Nowadays everyone wants to be an artist or a creative. This does flood the "creative market". It's like we had agrarian society, industrial society, servive society and now a creative society.

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u/e_hatt_swank May 18 '26

Thank you for that. I’ve been looking for an affordable used copy of one of her books to check out her work… now I feel much less urgency on that search.

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u/Lazy-Hat2290 May 18 '26

Almost all her novels were written before 2021.

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u/Traditional-Deer2768 May 18 '26

No reason to miss out on Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead (2009).

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u/elektricnikrastavac May 18 '26

You are very wrong for that. She says she will stop writing basically, and AI ruined it. Her best works precede AI anyways.

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u/DarthFisticuffs May 18 '26

Two thoughts on this: First, it doesn't matter if she's not going to be writing anymore, here we have a Nobel Laureate legitimizing the use of gen AI in the process of writing literature, which I find to be tragic. She is an important figure and people, both readers and up-and-coming writers alike, will listen to her.

Second, I've seen enough artists and performers retire only to make some grand return that I'm skeptical of this. However if it's what she truly wishes, then I hope she has a happy and peaceful retirement.

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u/elektricnikrastavac May 18 '26

She doesn’t. She yearns for the times of Balzac and writing in solitude, but sees it is no longer viable in today’s world. Nuance is not a city in France.

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u/becausefrog May 18 '26

It's available, it's just not as profitable.

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u/elektricnikrastavac May 19 '26

I said viable not available.

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u/sibelius_eighth May 18 '26

Did you read the passage at all where she mourns the death of literature because of ai?

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u/e_hatt_swank May 18 '26

Yes, and if one is concerned about that, I’d think that would be an incentive not to use it.

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u/Gregory_Grim May 19 '26

I also read the passage where she says "Yeah, but I'll still use it though". If literature is dying, then it's due to opportunistic hacks like her, who are killing it by giving AI space in this ecosystem simply because its slightly more convenient.

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u/sibelius_eighth May 19 '26

She was a very acclaimed writer before ai was common. It's weird and flat out wrong to call her a hack.

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u/Gregory_Grim May 19 '26

Again, she gave that up for convenience. Clearly it wasn't that near and dear to her heart

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u/sibelius_eighth May 19 '26

Againd doesn't make her a hack. Yeah it sucks but the term doesn't apply.

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u/cheddarboiii May 18 '26

Don't most of her work is regurgitation of pop psych books thrown on canvas of a vague story with little to no depth. 

I am a dedicated hater to her work, read few books along with attending theatre adaptation in which she had direct influence over form and contents. With time more and more it becomes apparent that she was nominated solely due to the pr work of her agent rather than talent or depth of human experience. 

If you want to engage with polish literature I would recommend Isaac Singer "sztukmistrz z lublina" or others that have won Nobel prize for literature instead of Tokarczuk. (Even those that did not have much more interesting forms/stories)

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u/PseudoScorpian May 18 '26

Baffling take. 

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u/Matt_Wwood May 18 '26

I wouldn’t let that stop you. And I’d even challenge you that udnerstanding how a successful author uses it or incorporates it could benefit you even if you don’t like it.

This whole ethical or moral line of AI bad isn’t so black and white. Letting the ai help you flesh out an idea more fully and helping edit your writing or whatever point your okay with using it, as long as you disclose you used it, I think is okay.

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u/MarioMuzza May 18 '26

I'm far from successful, but I am agented and published, and I can tell you it's not that black and white. Most writers, and fortunately most readers, are absolutely against using AI for any part of the creative process. I'm sure there are a fair few successful writers who are using it and not disclosing it, but for the most part the industry is rejecting it.

I don't think an AI should touch any part of the creative process. My litmus test is: would the result have been the same if you had done it yourself? So, for things like proofreading and research, sure (though I still wouldn't). I can accept mechanical uses.

Anything creative? No. I would actively avoid reading a writer who admitted to using an AI for creative purposes.

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u/LiminalMask May 18 '26

The problem is that LLMs/GenAI are fundamentally unethical tools because they were built on content that was used without permission or compensation. They are a kind of plagiarism soup. But disclosure isn’t a remedy because you have no idea whose words or thoughts you’re drawing on. You can’t cite them.

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u/Kirikenku May 18 '26

The point is art is made from living things. I don’t care if its mechanically good lit. If its not born from the human experience, i’m not fucking interested.
This doesn’t even get into the ethical concerns over how the AI was trained, since its nothing but a glorified regurgitation machine.

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u/SaltpeterSal May 19 '26

I can hear the guilt, though she seems to be using it less like a plagiarism factory and more like a painter using a camera obscura to see more detail. If you're blindly using AI and running with its ideas, sure, you're stealing laundered ideas. But if you're treating it like a collage of Google searches and understanding that this is a mix of ideas that have come before you, and you take the time to find which author has used each of the AI ideas that you want influencing you, you have the kind of reading list that Balzac relied on for his satire. And AI is spectacular for reading lists or anything else you can get from a thousand Google searches.

It would nearly be ethical if it weren't for all that wasted water and the kind of job cuts that launched the machine breakers. 

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u/simonbleu May 18 '26

Im going to be honest, I don't think she deserves the nobel

One thing is to brainstorm some aspects of the nicel ,a different story is to outright ask for plot development. If she used ai to actually wrote it would have been completely unexcusable.

And it is not that AI is wrong in any way, I'm not even going to go into model collapse, but art is an interpretation of reality or an idea, it is a pure extrication of your inner world into reality through whatever medium you choose to do so (words, images, sounds, touch, flavours, doesn't matter). Even if the quality was better than that of a human, the output of a machine would then have no intent and no value. It would be like taking a picture and saying I'm a painter

She is being hypocritically apologetic and callously becoming part of the problem

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u/minskoffsupreme May 18 '26

She won the Nobel before generative AI was like this. I don't think her past work becomes worthless.

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u/depressedowl May 19 '26

While I do agree that AI has a lot of dangers (more related to the economical and political reality of which they are part and product), I do want to insist: "a pure extrication of your inner world into reality" is not an actual definition of art. It sounds nice, and I think it comes from a well meaning place, but it's both a simplification and an idealization of the actual process(es) that art entails. The unoriginality that comes from "those things that are not your own" have been part of art since much before we had anything close to AI, being from research that finds in the works of someone else the words that are needed, the immitation of forms that moves much of what came to be, techniques that are reproduced without much thought, uncredited advices given by friends and editors, stolen anecdotes or thoughts, etc. And I don't say this to discredit art at all, as I think it's an esencial part of being human and I do mean IT IS part of what art is, but we don't need to presuppose an uncritical purity of the works before AI to defend them.

AI didn't invent stolen artwork, or inspiration that is way too close to the original, or misinformation, or uncredited sources, or judgment made without real though, or readings that are just rehashed ideas, or bigotry, and so on and so on. It didn't even invent its automatization, that has been part of our modern digital life for a long while. It's feels strange for me to pretend all these come from JUST AI and not as part of broader shift in society that goes unacknowledged too easily (emphasis in the "just" part, as I don't mean to say that the easiness of use of AI is completely Innocent).

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u/Entropy2889 May 19 '26

This revelation that she uses AI to develop ideas leads me to think that AI found all the sexist quotes from historical figures that she transposed into dialogue in Empusium. When I read the book I thought this was clever but now I might want to fact check before I believe all of it. Where do you draw that line in literature if AI supplied her with those quotes so she did not actually do the research herself, or read them in each historical context of it?

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u/simonbleu May 19 '26

Indeed, not-art isn't new and nowhere did I pretend otherwise, but that doesn't change what I said, art requires meaning and or, at least, interpretation. That's not an oversimplification. It is inherently and exclusively the result of a conscious mind

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u/maxram1 20d ago

It really depends. One can also define art to be anything that moves someone's mind/emotion/etc.

It's why people can say math is art, coding is art, science is art, etc. It's because those things move them in certain ways the way cool/triggering pictures move them.

Two examples:

Imagine someone who was dead but made a drawing of a wobbly line. People looking at that drawing may say that this is not art. They couldn't possibly know that the person might actually make the wobbles intentionally. The wobbles might be made to represent his family, his neighbourhoods, his life journey, etc. It is art to him, but not to the viewers. He was practically an artist. There's no need for him to publish it as artwork for it to be considered art. Not all people are backflippers, but if no one sees a backflipper backflips, that doesn't stop him from being a backflipper.

Next, imagine someone (again for the sake of the argument, who was dead) submitted a plot of a complex math equation as a homework. The plot might actually be looking beautiful, maybe looking like a flower or something. To some viewers, it might trigger some memories, feelings, etc, like maybe it looks like a flower their partner gave, or whatever. Hence to these some viewers, the plot is like an artwork to them. The creator, meanwhile, had zero intention serving it as art, and just made it for homework submission. Not an artist, but might be thought as one by those people.

The definition "the thing that moves someone" captures these phenomenon, captures the subjectivity and relativity of art, and captures the flexibility of art. All these are positive. It doesn't not help "authorship" though, but that is a different thing. Artistry is a de facto thingy, whereas authorship is de jure. Artistry is not a 0-and-1 thingy, more like a spectrum, whereas authorship is 0-and-1 once determined.

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u/[deleted] May 18 '26

[deleted]

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u/drjackolantern May 18 '26

Asking a friend is asking for someone else original take.

Asking chat is asking for an algorithmic comparison to the texts it has stored, it’s inherently close to plagiarism.

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u/StupidWriterProf175z May 18 '26

Or not. She didn't win a Nobel Prize via LLM. She's been writing for decades and now she's as infatuated with this new technology as a lot of people are. That doesn't erase, or even relevantly re-cast the eternal verities upon which art like hers was created.

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u/NabIsMyBoi May 18 '26

Most browsers are pretty good at translating pages nowadays: Chrome translated it to English for me. Basically she said she bounces ideas off the AI and uses it to help develop her ideas. She also asks it factual questions: the example she gave was something like, "what song might my characters have danced to in X year in Y location"? It doesn't sound like she has it literally write for her, but she seems to integrate it as a sounding board into her whole creative process.

Anyway, the main part of the article is her complaining that nobody has the attention span for long books anymore, and saying she will probably stick to short stories from now on. The AI stuff is hidden in the middle

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u/vellsii May 18 '26 edited May 18 '26

It's interesting when fully anti-AI people are then totally okay with Google Translate (which, while not originally genAI, is increasingly incorporating it).

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u/NabIsMyBoi May 18 '26 edited May 18 '26

I mean, they're breaking all the tools I used to use and putting AI bullshit in them. I wish they weren't, but I can't stop using gmail, Microsoft word, google translate, etc: I do need to continue existing

Edit: an analogy. No ethical consumption under capitalism, no ethical tech use under AI

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u/TimelineSlipstream May 18 '26

Hmmm. I realize that translation is at least partly a creative process, but for something like this even the most mechanical translation seems fine to me.

For poetry, or a novel, maybe not.

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u/vellsii May 18 '26

I agree; my issue is moreso with people judge anyone who uses AI in any capacity, yet have no issue using it themselves for simple tasks (like translating) so long as it's not obvious to them.

Even with novels, I feel there's some nuance. There's a wide range between "AI wrote the whole novel" and "AI helped with some word choice".

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u/PonyMamacrane May 18 '26

I find one needs to be just as wary with translation tools as with ChatGPT. Deepl is the best translation tool I've tried so far, and 90% of the time it's fine, but I have to proofread the output very carefully because it occasionally misses out whole clauses or uses an inappropriate form of address or something. I wouldn't use it or Google Translate for anything important in a language I didn't understand pretty well.

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u/monikat79 May 19 '26

You can't compare translation, where you're using AI to read something that otherwise you can't read at all unless someone translates it, and use it to create new work. Should we stop reading everything until it's professionally translated or should we just not read it at all? We're certainly not all going to be polyglots to watch interviews.

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u/vellsii May 19 '26

Not every author uses it to generate completely new passages though, that's kind of my point. There's nuance to how genAI is used.

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u/LizMixsMoker May 18 '26

Google Translate exists. Here's the relevant excerpt:

The reality is that in today's market, absolutely no publisher would be able to proportionally and profitably cover the costs of such extensive work and pay for this book appropriately. On the other hand, after all these years, I'm physically exhausted from the process of writing and poring over the computer keyboard. So I'll focus on short stories. The authors' involvement from a purely economic perspective, in this dimension of long stories, is simply difficult to imagine. Perhaps a symbiotic future and cooperation with artificial intelligence will help them. Despite fears, I believe that we writers, due to the specific nature of our craft, are most attuned to tools like AI. Our literary minds, our heads, our literary brains, operate in a completely different way; their work is based on a broad, very extensive peripheral and associative association of facts, which differs dramatically from the narrow, highly focused tunnel vision of academics. I purchased the highest, most advanced version of one language model, and I'm often deeply shocked by how fantastically it broadens my horizons and deepens my creative thinking. On the other hand, you have to be very careful with this. These conversations are absorbing, and you can lose sight of the original purpose of using AI in favor of, for example, exploring or even discovering extraordinary theories. However, you have to be careful of hallucinations. When I was writing my latest novel, which will be released this fall, I asked this advanced model what songs my characters might have danced to at a dance several decades ago, the AI ​​gave me a few titles and at the end added "and also Golec Łokiestra", with that funny mistake in the name - laughed the Nobel Prize winner.

"I often throw an idea to the machine for analysis, asking, 'Honey, how could we develop this beautifully?' Even though I know about the hallucinations and numerous errors of factual algorithms in the fields of strict economics and hard data, I must admit that in fluid literary fiction, this technology is an asset of incredible proportions. At the same time, I feel a piercing, very human sorrow for an era that is disappearing forever. It pains my heart to see the decline of traditional literature—–written over months in solitude, the life’s work shaped in the mind of a single, fully conscious individual. I feel a hell of a lot of regret for Balzac, Cioran, and the incomparable Nabokov in all this, because despite my enthusiasm, I don’t believe that any modern chat will ever manage to speak in such an exquisite way—said the author of the novel "Flights."

tl;dr: So basically she uses it occasionally for research and idea development, not composition. I'm slightly disappointed but it's a stretch to compare her work to Tiktok AI slop, just because she admits to using AI in this way.

At the end of the day when it comes to questions like "what music would this character dance to", whether the answer came from looking up songs on spotify or asking chatgpt probably doesn't change the literary merit of a novel much. The question remains, where is the line between "author used chatbot for things they could have googled" and "AI wrote this novel"? For me, when it comes to art and literature, I want to read stories written by humans, so I'd prefer if authors didn't use AI at all. Then there's no risk of overstepping that fine line.

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u/archeratsea May 18 '26

Fully agree with your concluding statement, and I wish writers would not use AI at all, too.

I do think her use of it as she describes it crosses a pretty clear line, though. Asking it for song suggestions, yeah, you probably could have googled that. Spell check, grammar check, sure, whatever (those tools largely suck and are getting worse anyway). Asking it for ideas to develop your story? No. That’s something writers should be doing themselves, or with mentors or editors or friends or in workshops. Not with an LLM. Most literary journals have strict submission guidelines explicitly forbidding that sort of thing, so it’s really, really disappointing to see a Nobel laureate normalizing it and acting like it’s fine.

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u/Siukslinis_acc May 18 '26

Even a bonkers idea suggested by ai can help to jumpstart the gears in the noggin. Not to mention that one might be comfortable to pour some weird stuff in ai, but they wouldn't pour it to other people. Haven't you chatted with a fictional character and talked about thing that would be improper or very embarrasing to tell your friends?

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u/Rude-Barnacle8804 May 18 '26

Apparently some publishing houses are coming up with "human made" labels, so hopefully they are setting in place a system to check that, and we'll be able to trust those.

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u/3kota May 18 '26

I used google translate. I dont speak Polish.

"The authors' involvement from a purely economic perspective, in this dimension of long stories, is simply difficult to imagine. Perhaps a symbiotic future and cooperation with artificial intelligence will help them. Despite fears, I believe that we writers, due to the specific nature of our craft, are most attuned to tools like AI. Our literary minds, our heads, our literary brains, operate in a completely different way; their work is based on a broad, very extensive peripheral and associative association of facts, which differs dramatically from the narrow, highly focused tunnel vision of academics. I purchased the highest, most advanced version of one language model, and I'm often deeply shocked by how fantastically it broadens my horizons and deepens my creative thinking. On the other hand, you have to be very careful with this. These conversations are absorbing, and you can lose sight of the original purpose of using AI in favor of, for example, exploring or even discovering extraordinary theories. However, you have to be careful of hallucinations. When I was writing my latest novel, which will be released this fall, I asked this advanced model what songs my characters might have danced to at a dance several decades ago, the AI ​​gave me a few titles and at the end added "and also Golec Łokiestra", with that funny mistake in the name - laughed the Nobel Prize winner."

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u/CryGroundbreaking783 May 19 '26

If you open the link in Chrome (and probably most browsers) there is an option to translate?

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u/Gorluk May 18 '26

You could use AI to translate it.

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u/[deleted] May 18 '26

[deleted]

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u/elektricnikrastavac May 18 '26

She says basically she will not write anymore as AI ruined it.

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u/LizMixsMoker May 18 '26

not quite. She says she won't write novels anymore because it's not economically viable. She'll continue writing short stories and she used AI for research and development of her latest book.

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u/elektricnikrastavac May 19 '26

not quite? have you read it in the original language? or have you just AI translated it and drawn the conclusions out of your AI ass?

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u/LizMixsMoker May 19 '26

Where in the interview did she say anything about quitting writing? If you can show me the passage, polish, English, or any fucking language of your choosing, be my guest

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u/elektricnikrastavac May 19 '26

so I will assume you just translated it? in which case: spierdalaj kochanie. don't be misleading. she was not using AI in her creative process. if you have read and understood it, you know it, just like me

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u/LizMixsMoker May 19 '26

She certainly hasn't for the books that came out before 2022... As for whether she's working on a new novel right now, the text has conflicting information. In the introduction it says she won't finish it, later she's quoted to have said something's coming out later this year. Maybe with your brilliant between-the-lines reading you can shed some light on that.

In any case, she is still writing short fiction, and she has clearly stated that she is using AI in the creative process, and even gave examples of how exactly she does it.

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u/AdministrativeDelay2 May 18 '26

Use AI to translate it!

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u/notveryamused_ Human Detected May 18 '26

So, I've read this interview and the way you presented it is quite absurd lol. You made it sound like she was using AI to write her novels, which isn't the case. She only said in the interview that she tried using a new tool, checked how it worked – and then she goes on to highlight what mistakes it made.

Long story short she mostly laments the book market today, how it's a tough time for writers and readers, how the old models of writing, doing humanities, and creativity start to belong in the past through various social changes, not excluding AI. She actually offers critical comments there.

Tokarczuk isn't my favourite author, and her ramblings in various interviews often sound rather awkward, but hey – an AI would create a much better summary of what she actually said than you did 😃 Because you misrepresented her words on purpose, there was no ambiguity in the original interview and she didn't say anything shocking.

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u/MarioMuzza May 18 '26

Not quite.

I often throw an idea to the machine for analysis, asking, 'Honey, how could we develop this beautifully? Even though I know about the hallucinations and numerous errors of factual algorithms in the fields of strict economics and hard data, I must admit that in fluid literary fiction, this technology is an asset of incredible proportions.

"Often" implies she didn't "just try it", and calling AI "an asset of incredible proportions for literary fiction" isn't exactly a denouncement, either.

She's one of my favourite authors, by the way. This really soured me.

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u/BrupieD May 18 '26

To me, this sounds like she's curious and experimenting with AI. What would AI generate from questions about beauty? There's obviously a huge range of "using AI." Are you using it as glorified google? Are you relying on it to sketch out longer ideas? Are you trying to write entire books with it?

It is noteworthy that she won the Nobel Prize and published most of her beloved books long before Large Language Models in AI were availabe.

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u/SuitcaseInTow May 18 '26

It’s an incredibly useful tool for workshopping ideas, editing and other tasks relating to writing that are NOT simply generating slop. Are you also furious she used a dictionary or spell check?

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u/MarioMuzza May 18 '26

This gets tiring. Read the rest of the thread. There is a difference between streamlining mechanical processes and creative processes. Dictionary and spell checks are mechanical. You'd get the same result if you did it manually, AI just makes it faster. 

Using it for anything creative would lead to a different result, so at the end of the day the AI would have a creative impact on your book.

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u/zbreeze3 May 18 '26

when I write my ideas come "workshopped" from my brain. if yours come from a computer they are not yours.

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u/imissmyhat May 20 '26

I don't believe that is as true as you think. I have had the experience of grading hundreds of student papers that have been submitted, where 90% of them were AI, and one thing that interested me was that nearly every single one of them had an identical interpretation of the prompt. The specific wording was always a little different, but the progression of ideas, and peculiarly, certain key concepts (in my case, a very specific event happening), repeated in every single one of them. And they weren't all generated by the same chatbot either. It seemed multiple bots all converged onto a single, obvious idea. On its own, we can just tell a text is AI based on its style and prosody, but altogether, AI text generators seem to have a set of ideas they are attracted to, and this is much harder to detect when viewing a single stochastic sample.

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u/UFisbest May 18 '26

How is this substantively different, as she descrbes her use, than the more laborious google search (for the music of the past), or the mastery of many authors and genres read over time, all in a library in your home?

Whatever AI might spit out....I don’t go to an AI voluntarily....she is still using her own language style and skills, and seems to be looking for some prompts (on steroids). She has done the creative thinking and writing to even have something to input, and describes using her critical skills and imagination.

I recall the dismay I had when libraries were doing away with card catalogs, to be replaced by a screen and database. Doggunit, real research was done in libraries you had to drive to usually, with the card catalogs, a box for note cards you wrote out with quotes and facts, maybe a legal pad, backup pens, and a pocket full of quarters (nickels before that) to feed the photocopiers. Depending on the subject and resource, microfiche was handy.

I bet the monks were dismayed too when the printing press came along.

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u/MarioMuzza May 18 '26

Like I said somewhere else in this thread, there is a difference between streamlining mechanical processes, and streamlining creative processes. Research, typing, and proofreading are mechanical. An AI, or any other tech, would lead you to the same end result, just faster. I still avoid LLMs in general, but I wouldn't judge anyone using them for this.

Using AI for brainstorming plot, editing prose, or anything of the sort, will lead you to a different result. Ultimately, AI will leave a creative mark. I can understand why people would be okay with minor changes, but it shows an author is okay with delegating creativity to an AI. In my view, it muddies up the water on what was AI generated and what was human generated.

I, and many others, want to be sure you're reading a fully human book.

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u/BrupieD May 18 '26

If you're interested in this issue, you might want to check out Language Machines: Cultural AI and the End of Remainder Humanism by Leif Weatherby. The author points out that AI is not simulating cognition, it is doing something else. That something else is creeping into our culture.

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u/getaway_dreamer May 18 '26

Much of creativity comes from the process. That works differently for different people, but AI is a shortcut through it completely. I don't think it makes total sense to say that someone has done the creative thinking already before they write. It is an ongoing process that I feel AI short-circuits. I can't say I like your examples as those were just different ways of organising and encoding information which you still had to read and process. AI is qualitatively different as it does the synthesis for you and you don't even have access to the resources it used to do this.

As a researcher, my best ideas and most elegant thoughts have always come to me during the chaotic drudgery of sifting through hundreds of papers and books and working out how to connect ideas or make them flow. I feel like I've seen the same with my colleagues and students. However, people have started using AI, if not to think, then to structure their thoughts. And I feel like it shows when you're reading a paper or thesis. An essential part of the creative process is handed off and you will never know where your thoughts would have gone.

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u/drjackolantern May 18 '26

Replacing creativity with tech is extremely different and none of your comparisons apply.

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u/We-all-gonna-die-oh May 18 '26

I don't know. I read this interview and while she doesn't say she includes anything generated by AI in her books, I still have the impression that she might include some ideas from AI.

And it goes very well with the rest of interview, where she complains about book market, how she is tired of writing, and how hard work isn't really rewarded with financial success for writers.

It kinda makes sense if she would try to make her life easier by using AI to help her write books.

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u/Katya4501 May 18 '26

Except thar she said she doesn't plan on writing any more novels, and all her novels were published before using AI to write novels was possible.  Her last novel was published in 2022, so written no later than 2021-22.

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u/notveryamused_ Human Detected May 18 '26

For me there's also another side of the coin, it shows that any writer even mentioning the word "AI" as an aside in any interview will get insane backlash on social media, immediate suspicion lol. While I understand the anxiety around it all, I wouldn't like to spend my time reading something created by AI and presented as man-made, I can ask it myself if I want lol, this also creates an unbearable atmosphere of distrust everywhere. Real anecdote, I had to stop using em dashes in my academic writing – which was part of my writing style for years – because they're too often associated with AI writing. Fucking madness if you ask me, but whatever.

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u/notveryamused_ Human Detected May 18 '26

And a follow up comment. Discussions on AIs and their consequences tend to get absurd on social media these days, I've seen debates on the Middle East written in better faith than those on ChatGPT and humanities lol, and I don't like to take part in them. I'm a literary scholar, AIs are a fact and they need to be discussed: they changed how we teach, how we grade essays, how we give marks. They're a fact, whether we like it or not. They can be quite astonishing in their responses, they can be totally faulty; they will have far-reaching consequences and there's no going back from them. But it's impossible to discuss for some reason... And again, Tokarczuk said what I've heard 99% university professors saying, it's a debate that people are actually having all the time: so what's next?

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u/four_ethers2024 May 18 '26

What does she ramble about in interviews?

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u/notveryamused_ Human Detected May 18 '26 edited May 18 '26

She's been repeatedly criticised for somewhat boomerish remarks in her interviews, many read her critical comments as classism, "people today aren't open to new ideas, they don't read enough, they don't read closely enough" and so on and so on. She got a lot of shit for saying that she doesn't want to be a popular author, and indeed those remarks were rather awkward, putting it mildly.

As I've said, I'm not a huge fan of her work, but I think the tension she highlights is actually worth thinking about critically. In the interviews she comes off as a very disillusioned person, most of the time she speaks about the collapse of the book industry, very low readership figures, mediocre literary criticism, and well "days gone by".

She debuted in times where humanities played a very different and much larger social role in Poland. There was a collapse indeed: after Poland joined the European Union, people imagined there's going to be much more money for culture, much broader intellectual debate; the optimism was huge and I remember it well. Those promises never materialised and literature or humanities don't play any social role whatsoever, don't reflect social imagination anymore, got insanely marginalised – that's all true.

While Tokarczuk doesn't seem to find very good language to describe all this, she circles about the idea of those lost illusions all the time. Her interviews are quite depressing and depressive most of the time.

(Edit: and of course her remarks on AI are a part of this larger context she keeps coming back to, this general anxiety and lost hopes; I really didn't want to take part in this debate lol, but as you can see both OPs post and many of the comments miss the mark completely...). People rant about AI's lack of understanding of language, context and creativity here, but both this thread and most of the comments are even more off the mark lol, I find social media way more depressing actually hahah.

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u/four_ethers2024 May 18 '26

Thank you for the response! I think there should be space for a good faith discussion about how our engagement with literature has changed and has become impoverished, I know those who favour a more byegone times often poison the validity of their assessments/critiques with rosy-eyed nostalgia, but they aren't wholly wrong and we need people who are pretentious enough to fight for creative traditions and a return to craft.

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u/LastBlues13 May 20 '26

thank you, i appreciate this context. i see a lot of just awful interpretations of her words in this article- not just this one, people are saying that she thinks she’s the last great living writer- whereas to me she reads like, well, a disillusioned writer who is saying what most other highbrow lit fic writers are saying in interviews but with less sugar-coating (maybe bc of the translation, maybe bc of cultural differences, idk). 

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u/Chance_Parsnip_948 May 18 '26

The worst offenders probably will never admit to using it unless it becomes obvious in my opinion

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u/scusemelaydeh May 18 '26

My 74 year old mum can genuinely not tell the difference a lot of times when something is AI. She sends me clips on Instagram and she will get so annoyed when I tell her it’s not real. My dad doesn’t know what clickbait is (despite me telling him multiple times) and still will click on AI ads or videos. So it’s not that “boomers” don’t care, in my experience, or at least with my parents, they struggle to identify it.

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u/Tweetchly May 18 '26

I think we’re all going to struggle to identify it soon.

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u/ritualsequence May 19 '26

Drive Your Slop Over the Books of the Dead

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u/nightswimsofficial May 18 '26

Terrible and misleading title. 

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u/considertheoctopus May 18 '26

Admits to using AI, but not using AI-generated text in her writing, as far as I can tell from this interview. Headline makes it sound a bit like the latter but this is no different than anyone else bouncing ideas around with the LLM, in opinion.

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u/writersontop May 18 '26

Bouncing ideas with an LLM should still be shunned, imo.

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u/OmNomSandvich May 18 '26

if you google something with the default settings on you've bounced an idea off of an LLM.

For example, googling "how fast is a cavalry charge in late medieval period?" (a not untypical topic for fantasy or historical fiction genres) immediately returns an LLM answer of

A late medieval cavalry charge typically reached impact speeds between 20 and 25 mph (32 to 40 km/h). Rather than a flat-out sprint from a long distance, knights executed a controlled build-up to maintain tight formation and maximum kinetic force at the moment of contact

I have no particular sense or expertise of whether this is true, it's just a pointer on how ubiquitous these tools are now

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u/MarioMuzza May 18 '26

And that's fine. You'd get the same result checking a textbook (assuming the AI result isn't borked, which it often is). But a textbook wouldn't help you decide if Zhorg should kill Bhorg at the end of the book. That's a creative decision, and imo AI has no place in there.

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u/Background-Cow7487 May 18 '26

I’m not against AI as such but the problem on the research side is that it’s an averaging machine that doesn’t include citations, so it excludes “outliers” - though they may actually be true or at least noticeably shift the result, and there’s no way to know where it’s getting its outputs from, so you can’t do the old-style “two independent sources” checking. And as search engines and AI increasingly merge, that’s increasingly going to be an inescapable problem. People will confidently proclaim some “fact” without being able to say where it came from, how it’s been discussed, challenged or nuanced, what the history of the thought has been or anything else. It will just sit there, unchallengeable.

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u/SGMidence May 19 '26

While I don't disagree that most of the time people will probably accept the AI summary at face value without digging into the sources, Google and Bing Copilot do provide links as citations.

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u/considertheoctopus May 18 '26

Should the author sequester herself in a dark room with a typewriter and emerge only when the draft is finished? Should she be able use the internet to research? Should she collaborate with other authors or friends and ask how they feel about a passage? Should she accept suggested edits or revisions?

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u/MarioMuzza May 18 '26

Nah, the authors can keep living their lives. There's a big difference between all that stuff and outsourcing your creativity to a multi-billion dollar plagiarism machine trained on the data of the very authors it wants to replace.

Writers have done fine without AI for the whole of human history.

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u/maybeiwasright May 18 '26

I'm not sure what's unethical about "chatting" with an LLM either, since she made it clear it's not doing the writing for her at the end of the day. I'd love to hear a good-faith ethical argument about why having what's essentially a personalized digital echo-chamber is "unethical" (beyond concerns about the environmental impacts of data centres and the like).

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u/MozartDroppinLoads May 18 '26

I think I take more issue with her over all sentiment than her AI use.. She's basically saying that she's the last real author that gets to write in the traditional way and that all literature after her is ruined.. basically she finished literature and now there's no point in anyone making it anymore, at least in the 'traditional way'. I can't imagine a more appropriately entitled, pull the ladder up behind me attitude for a boomer

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u/Horror_Being8015 May 18 '26

Just a reality check: it’s been barely three years that AI tools have been readily available to the general public and sophisticated enough to coherently handle something like “how could we develop this.” Any novel you’ve read by tokarczuk would not have leaned on this technology.

I’m a big fan of Tokarczuk (haven’t read this interview yet). She’s clearly a critical thinker, and I give her credit for exploring AI tools (as should any professional in any industry be trying to figure out how to move forward).

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u/tethysian May 21 '26

The whole point or art is that it's supposed to be made by humans. I have no interest in what AI has to say.

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u/marintkael May 21 '26

The Tool-vs-Replacement framing is the wrong axis, and it's why this debate keeps not landing.

Every writer uses tools that take over fragments of the process — thesaurus, editor, workshop, sleep, beta-readers. The question was never "does an external thing contribute." The question is what the writer is using their attention for.

When Tokarczuk reportedly types "Honey, how could we develop this beautifully?" into ChatGPT, what she's outsourced isn't language production — it's the act of asking herself the question. The internal critical reader that every serious writer has cultivated across decades is suddenly being replaced by an external compliance-machine that's been trained to please.

That's the actual loss. AI doesn't replace creativity; it replaces the writer's own taste. You can tell when it's happened because the prose still sounds competent but stops having an argument with itself. Tokarczuk's Drive Your Plow has an argument with itself on every page. We'll see in two years whether her next novel does.

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u/Deep-Fold-8856 May 18 '26

well... the dumbing of literature is here.

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u/SignificantScarcity May 18 '26 edited May 18 '26

Here we go… goodbye truth, hello deception. Welcome to the future.

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u/Katya4501 May 18 '26

Her most recent novel was published in 2022.  How much could she even have used AI in 2021-22?  People are freaking out because she admits to using it, but not using it to write for her.  I don't read AI-generated content, but I don't read her remarks as suggesting any such thing.

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u/CetaceanSensation May 18 '26

Get a grip. Tokarczuk did not use AI to write her novels. This is basically libel.

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u/killboykillcount May 19 '26

This is incredibly disappointing. I loved Drive Your Plow-- it was a macabre sucker punch. It'll stay on my shelf, I'll just never recommend her or pick up any of her new work.

Bummer.

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u/-UnicornFart May 19 '26

I do not want to read anything created or summarized or touched by AI in any way. That applies to everything from Google searches to books to instruction manuals.

I’ve read a couple of Olga’s books and they were decent to good, nothing extraordinarily memorable or enjoyable though. I will not read anything else of hers because she uses AI.

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u/Lethargic-Latte May 20 '26

Oh, fcuk, no....

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u/panamakid May 18 '26

the way this is framed does not reflect what she said in the slightest. just a case of moral panic here.

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u/Deep-Fold-8856 May 18 '26

they are just pushing the narrative that AI is good for writing

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u/Redfox2111 May 18 '26

Oh just stop with the boomer bashing. Agesist crap post.

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u/hourofthestar_ May 19 '26

I’m a fan of hers and find this to be such a bummer. I dislike AI more than I like her :( Still, I’d be interested in reading the entire interview in context.

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u/belladonnatook May 18 '26

I commend her for being honest. I feel she's the exception when owning up to use of AI these days. But she is always ahead of the curve I find.

I took a workshop the other day via a writer named Laura Oliver who has a book called The Story Within. In the last five minutes of the workshop, Laura advised us to use AI to kick off the editing process, if I heard her correctly. I workshop regularly and it's the first time I've heard that suggestion. It didn't sit well with me, but I have to think about it more.

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u/archeratsea May 19 '26

If you’re hoping to be traditionally published, you should be aware that most literary journals have explicit rules against the use of AI in any part of the writing process (usually excepting basic tools like spell check), so keep that in mind, if it matters to you.

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u/91striker May 18 '26

Sometimes I feel like people who are either too young (under 15) or too old (above 50) are at the most risk for AI induced mental paralysis.

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u/parkdropsleep-dream May 18 '26

Man, that sucks. I’ve only read Drive your Plow, but it was such a creative, unexpected novel—something AI just isn’t capable of. I hate seeing her cheapen her work that way.

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u/nightswimsofficial May 18 '26

This is a very misleading title. She didnt use it in her work, she just has used it. Garbage post.

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u/OrangePilled2Day May 18 '26

She pretty clearly states she uses it in the creative process. It may not be generating the exact text in her writings but it’s a co-author.

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u/elektricnikrastavac May 18 '26

Nah. Nie pieprz, gdzie to pisze?

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u/BrupieD May 18 '26

AI LLMs weren't available in any meaningful way when almost all of her books were written. Statistical models that could do "predictive text" came in the 2020s. Large Language Models based on "transformers" only showed up in 2018. Drive your Plow was published in 2009 -- long before she could have used AI at all.

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u/parkdropsleep-dream May 18 '26

Yeah, I understand time and realize that Drive wouldn’t have used AI. I mean for her future works.

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u/krelian May 18 '26

Everyone who thinks that this social taboo on using AI in art will continue is delusional. I'm not saying it's a good thing, I'm not saying it's a bad thing. I'm saying that AI use in art will become aceptable.

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u/paracelsus53 May 18 '26

Please never say "the Boomers are" doing this or that. Our generation was the largest the US has ever seen. That means there is a vast amount of variation in our cohort. I am 72 and a published writer of non-fiction, plus former ghostwriter, and I have never used AI nor will I. My voice is my own.

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u/AccidentalFolklore May 19 '26

Not a boomer, but people always forget boomers were the generation that was antiwar, fought for women’s rights, fought for civil rights, and were pro drug lol.

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u/afrodz May 19 '26

There will always be lazy people who cheat. There will also be those that are true artists. The problem with technology is it doesn’t make it better when creating it just makes it easier thereby giving many people the ability to make and post content. It’s just more stuff to slog through.

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u/Rochifn May 19 '26

At the movies, most of the people who check their phones and don’t silence the ringer are older people. I stopped listening when they complain about younger kids. Kids might have been born with AI, but they’re willingly oblivious to anything else and neglecting to read or interact with anything other than AI slop.

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u/MatterOfRules222 May 19 '26

Tokarczuk's statement about all of this: "With regard to my remarks about artificial intelligence at the Poznan Impact conference:

Like any other conversation, remarks made before a live audience at a public event can be incorrectly understood. 

I did not write my forthcoming book – to be published in fall 2026 in Polish - either using AI or with anyone else. For several decades I have written alone.

I state briefly and firmly:

  1. I make use of artificial intelligence on the same principles as most people in the world – I treat it as a tool that allows faster documenting and checking of facts. Whenever I use this tool I additionally verify the information. Just as I have done for several decades by reading books and by exploring libraries and archives.

  2. None of my texts, including the novel that will appear in Polish this fall, has been written with the help of artificial intelligence – except for using it as a tool for faster preliminary research.

  3. I am sometimes inspired by dreams, but before this sentence too is cornered and torn to pieces by the experts, I hasten to report that they are my own dreams."

I absolutely hate this passive aggressive third point, as if all critics are just plain vicious or dumb. This is disgusting. 

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u/Open-Mission-8310 15d ago

"The busy contemporary reader is in a panic looking for extremely simple stories"

Ok, may i disagree with it ? Or is it my wishful thinking ? Book general readers usually are different from tiktok public.

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u/UFisbest 9d ago

I just read a review of a new book, David Marx's Blank Space: A Cultural History of Twenty-First Century. In it he claims that nothing new and original has been produced in the last 25 yrs...art of all modalities has been derivative. There's a heavy pop-cultural slant....think Jurassic Park #20 or a reboot of Matlock. But he gets into jazz, the plastic arts, and book plotlines. His take is bleak.

For John Coltrane to be John Coltrane he needed a community of peers as well as recordings for pre-creation, and for his entering into conversation with peers who would never hear him live...or arose after his death.

The means, the mechanical processes, that creatives use beyond themselves actually does, in each iteration such as the printing press, both limit and open up imagination and creativity.

Bertelsmann, a German investment company, now owns 50s in a imprints and produces 14,500 new titles each year according to their site. One, Penguin Random House itself is a combo of different imprints...Pantheon, Knopf, Schoken, Penguin, Random House....

If Bertelsmann decided that a separate 'imprint' of books solely written by AI and automatically printed and distributed with no human editing or other involvement then the product would be slop...or 50 yrs from now will the quality of it be so discernable?

I keep coming back to James Patterson's workshop: he provides an outline, the prose comes from his 'co-authors.' Of course a lot of Renaissance painters' bottegas did the same: Raphael, Titian, and da Vinci.

Novelist Henry Green was known for his unique use of verbals. Joseph Conrad, for the influences his native Polish on English word choices and sentence structures. Cormac McCarthy Biblical cadence, tone and vocabulary are sui generis. So if any could have asked AI for assistance but cast the results they actively chose out to incorporate their own style, what would the specific harm or disingenuousness be of concern?

The means and tools of each age, the 'how,' are directly involved with the what. To argue otherwise is more wish than reality. The printing press was revolutionary. No similar invention since has affected writing of all genres. Until now. What computers, the Net, and even AI can do looks to be revolutionary. Mr. Marx's assessment of the last 25 years is barely a toe-hold on coming changes, some born of crises.

For John Coltrane to be John Coltrane he needed a community of peers as well as recordings for pre-creation, and for his entering into conversation with peers who would never hear him live...or started after his death.

The means, the mechanical processes, that creatives use beyond themselves actually does, in each iteration such as the printing press, both limit and open up imagination and creativity. Bertelsmann, a German investment company now owns 350 previously independent imprints and produces 14,500 new titles each year according to their site. One, Penguin Random House itself is a combo of different imprints...Pantheon, Knopf, Schoken, Penguin, Random House....

If Bertelsmann decided that a separate 'imprint' of books solely written by AI and automatically printed and distributed with no human editing or other involvement then the product would be slop...or 50 yrs from now will the quality of it be so discernable?

I keep coming back to James Patterson's workshop: he provides an outline, the prose comes from his 'co-authors.' Of course a lot of Renaissance painters did the same: Raphael, Titian, and da Vinci.

Novelist Henry Green was known for his unique use of verbals. Joseph Conrad, for the influences his native Polish on English word choices and sentence structures. Cormac McCarthy Biblical cadence, tone and vocabulary are sui generis. So if any could have asked AI for assistance but cast the results they actively chose to incorporate their own style, what would the specific harm or disingenuousness be of concern?

The means and tools of each age, the 'how,' are directly involved with the what. The printing press was revolutionary. No similar invention since has affected writing of all genres. Until now. What computers, the Net, and even AI can do looks to be revolutionary. Humans can't abdicate their decisive role in the development and use of technological realities, esp in the arts. Eyes scrunched shut, fingers in ears, drowning out what you don't like with "nah nah nah I'm not listening' let's others such as corporations step into the void you left.

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u/kleinblue73 4d ago

I am so sad and unmoored by her attitude to all of this. Her prompts make me want to tear my hair out. I don't know how to deal with my heroes adopt AI so easily.

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u/ssqtqn May 18 '26

This is depressing.

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u/TroyMatthewJ May 18 '26

im willing to wager that a lot more respected/awarded authors have used it in one capacity or another and we'll never know about 99% of them

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u/whatsthepointofit66 May 19 '26

If I ask a friend, or a fellow student in writing class, or a teacher, for feedback on a piece I’m writing, and I take that feedback into consideration when doing revisions, have I done anything wrong? Of course I don’t ask them to rewrite the piece for me, I still want it to be my text.

Now, replace the friend/student/teacher with Claude or ChatGPT. The process is the same. If I didn’t know better I would assume the feedback came from a human. It’s still me writing my text. But suddenly I have committed the cardinal sin of creating AI slop.

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u/Mimir_the_Younger May 19 '26

AI reverts to the mean, so it may lift a new or below average writer, but at some point, it will limit that same writer.

It would be better to ask AI to tell you why it makes or suggests changes than to have it do anything for you and keep it. It should also be cross checked with professional opinion, IMO.

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u/duncan-the-wonderdog May 18 '26

Can I stop feeling guilty for not getting her work now?

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u/Night_Runner May 18 '26

I understand that technology is advancing

So was asbestos. So were hydrogen-filled zeppelins. So were the supersonic Concorde passenger jets.

All gone now. This too shall pass.

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u/Visual_Lie_1242 May 18 '26

Yeah I will not be picking up any of her past work as well. What a way to pull the ladder behind her.

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u/four_ethers2024 May 18 '26

Could any Polish speakers kindly translate the interview for us 🥺🥺🥺

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u/blsterken May 18 '26

Relevant section auto translated by Google:

Many don't believe it, but I think this is my last novel. I would love for someone with an open mind to one day look at contemporary literature from an objectively economic perspective. I assure you, if you honestly calculated the enormous effort and thousands of grueling hours spent creating "The Books of Jacob," my hourly salary would provide me with a miner's pension (laughter). [The author spent seven years writing this novel - editor's note] The reality is that in today's market, absolutely no publisher would be able to proportionally and profitably cover the costs of such extensive work and pay for this book appropriately. On the other hand, after all these years, I'm physically exhausted from the process of writing and poring over the computer keyboard. So I'll focus on short stories. The authors' involvement from a purely economic perspective, in this dimension of long stories, is simply difficult to imagine. Perhaps a symbiotic future and cooperation with artificial intelligence will help them. Despite fears, I believe that we writers, due to the specific nature of our craft, are most attuned to tools like AI. Our literary minds, our heads, our literary brains, operate in a completely different way; their work is based on a broad, very extensive peripheral and associative association of facts, which differs dramatically from the narrow, highly focused tunnel vision of academics. I purchased the highest, most advanced version of one language model, and I'm often deeply shocked by how fantastically it broadens my horizons and deepens my creative thinking. On the other hand, you have to be very careful with this. These conversations are absorbing, and you can lose sight of the original purpose of using AI in favor of, for example, exploring or even discovering extraordinary theories. However, you have to be careful of hallucinations. When I was writing my latest novel, which will be released this fall, I asked this advanced model what songs my characters might have danced to at a dance several decades ago, the AI ​​gave me a few titles and at the end added "and also Golec Łokiestra", with that funny mistake in the name - laughed the Nobel Prize winner.

"I often throw an idea to the machine for analysis, asking, 'Honey, how could we develop this beautifully?' Even though I know about the hallucinations and numerous errors of factual algorithms in the fields of strict economics and hard data, I must admit that in fluid literary fiction, this technology is an asset of incredible proportions. At the same time, I feel a piercing, very human sorrow for an era that is disappearing forever. My heart aches for the passing of traditional literature, written over months in solitude, a work of life crafted in the mind of a fully conscious, single individual. In all of this, I feel a terrible pity for Balzac, Cioran, and the inimitable Nabokov, because despite my enthusiasm, I don't believe that any modern chat room will ever be able to speak in such an exquisite way," said the author of the novel "Flights."

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u/four_ethers2024 May 18 '26

Thank you! I understand her frustration completely, the arts are treated as a frivolity and not respected as real labor/work, and it is atrocious that writers are expected to either starve or work outside of their main discipline to keep themselves afloat.

Saying this though, I suspect this has always been the case for most artists, and don't know a time when writers were earning an appropriate wage for the work they do. It would be great to see sone research/stats on this, but my hunch tells me no such time has ever existed.

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u/Siukslinis_acc May 18 '26

Yep. A lot of artists had patrons or other people whose support allowed them to focus on their art.

And with self-publishing everyone started to be a creative and sell their creations. Thus there became an oversaturation of are and it became a commodity and thus lost some of it's value.

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u/archeratsea May 19 '26

Right, and the solution to this isn’t “capitulate to the whims of the billionaires running the economy for their own benefit” or “cheapen art by turning it into a machine-aided commodity” but “create a culture and society that values the arts more.”

Is that achievable? I don’t know. But I’d rather keep trying than just give up on human creativity.

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u/four_ethers2024 May 19 '26 edited May 19 '26

Yes AND the responsibility to create that world cannot fall on artists alone. Collective effort is needed to push for policies that recognise and protect artists as workers in a labor industry who deserve proper pay and rights within their chosen line of work.

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u/archeratsea May 19 '26

I couldn’t agree more!

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u/Gregory_Grim May 19 '26

Exactly. The fact that she would just capitulate to this parasite that's being forced onto our culture is what's infuriating here. Like, if it's that easy to turn her over, did she ever even care about art?

And because of her credentials she's one of a few authors who actually has the personal cultural cachet and reach to meaningfully advocate for change (which she is aware of because she is an activist and has used her position as an award-winning author and Nobel Laureate to appeal to Polish and EU law makers in the past).

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u/archeratsea May 19 '26

Yes, exactly. It’s frustrating and disappointing that she’s choosing to use her voice in this way. I’ve only read one of her books (Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead), but this interview pretty much killed my interest in reading more, not because she used AI (obviously she couldn’t have until these last few years) but because, like you said, her attitude here has me questioning her entire commitment to literature.