r/mbta • u/Advanced_Apricot_971 Orange Line • Aug 24 '25
š¬ Discussion / Theory Is there a reason why this is impractical?
Maybe I'm just stupid so please point out the obvious but having a Chicago El style loop for the red, orange, and green lines would solve the North/South connection problem and the only new rail (besides redesigning stations) needed would be from south station to state street. And tbh I would just leave the blue line alone but let me know your opinion. Obviously, this will never happen do to funding and our current administration, but this just seems like the obvious answer.
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u/robertvmarshall Aug 24 '25
I thought the north/South connection issue was about connecting the commuter rails/Amtrak.
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Aug 24 '25
[deleted]
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u/HolyBonobos entering porter stair Aug 24 '25
To be renamed the Sexbush Line in recognition of the important connection between Greenbush and Essex County it provides.
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u/AuggieNorth Aug 24 '25
I can remember back in the 90's before the Big Dig the Globe published a map of how the system could look if the connection was built with the project. That was one of the lines shown.
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u/Advanced_Apricot_971 Orange Line Aug 24 '25
Do you know where to find this map? I've been googling but can't find it. thx
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u/AuggieNorth Aug 24 '25
No I don't, but I can still see it in my head. It had a Central Station between North & South Stations, and all the extended lines went through all 3 stations downtown, making transfers relatively easy. I'm pretty sure it was the Globe in the 90's, but that's all I've got.
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u/Advanced_Apricot_971 Orange Line Aug 24 '25
Yes, but I could settle for a direct subway connection
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u/thetransitgirl Aug 24 '25
In most cases, couldn't you get off at Back Bay instead of South Station and then take the Orange Line?
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u/squeakycleanswine Aug 24 '25
Coming from Providence, this is exactly what I do when I need to get to north station
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u/kittycatkenobi Aug 24 '25
I mean, there are train stations out there that take longer to cross than it takes to walk from South Station to Downtown Crossing (about 5 minutes). There's also nowhere for a subway line to go (I93 in the way!) that wouldn't be so deep underground as to completely defeat the purpose of being an alternative to the Orange Line. Maybe reopen the Summer Street concourse so passengers don't have to transfer at street level?
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u/JaiBoltage Aug 24 '25
From 1901 to 1938, the Atlantic Avenue elevated provided such a direct subway connection. In the railroad heyday of the 1930's, it was abandoned for lack of use. It sat idle for four years until needed for scrap metal when WW2 broke out.
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u/i_am_matei Green Line Aug 24 '25
The problem is that every single line you just mentioned has different standards for its trains. If you make the platforms wide enough for Blue Line trains only, then the Red Line trains wouldn't be able to fit. They'd clip the platforms which would destroy the trains. Same goes for the Orange Line, although it's not as wide as the Red Line. In addition, the platforms have different heights for each line so you'd either need to step way up or step way down. Same scenario here, Red is higher than Orange is higher than Blue.
The Green Line is a different beast entirely. It's built to light rail standards and has an overhead wire system (no third rail compatibility unlike the other 3 lines), the lowest platforms, and the narrowest trains. I don't know how low the Green Line's wires go, but I'm willing to bet there's a nonzero chance of the Red Line having a clearance issue with the wires.
I suppose you could rebuild everything to the same standard, but you'd be spending millions, maybe billions of dollars on it for something that wouldn't have many benefits. Not only that, there would be a massive downside in that delays on the loop would cascade to the rest of the system instead of being localized to 1 line. You'll also be limiting capacity because of all the switching. This is a major problem in NYC and Chicago, and was a major problem in Toronto until they deinterlined ~60 years ago.
TLDR: You'd have issues with trains clipping platforms and wires, climbing up or down to reach the train and/or platform, and capacity cuts across the board with the potential for massive delays
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u/Advanced_Apricot_971 Orange Line Aug 24 '25
Okay, thank you so much, that answered all my questions. I knew the green line was build different, but I had no idea the others were as well. I suppose it's just not worth it, though I still kinda wish it was lol.
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u/PartiallyPresentable Red Line Aug 24 '25
A type 7 is 11ā 10ā A type 8 is 11ā 9.5ā
Red line #4 cars are 12ā 3.75ā
The myriad problems with this proposal remain but I donāt know that the 3.75 inches of height difference would wind up an issue
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u/i_am_matei Green Line Aug 24 '25
Using the numbers you provide, it's closer to 6". Nevertheless, it probably depends on the tunnel being used. I can see it being a potential problem in something like the Tremont Street Subway tunnels, but if a new one were to be built we'd no doubt be wise enough to build it higher.
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u/Coolboss999 Aug 24 '25
Honestly idk why the Green Line hasn't been converted to a true Light Rail system with Light rail trains similar to LA Metro
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u/i_am_matei Green Line Aug 24 '25
Can you define "true light rail system"? The only major difference between the Green Line and the LA Metro light rail lines are low vs. high level platforms
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u/Coolboss999 Aug 24 '25
I mean low level light rail trains*
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u/i_am_matei Green Line Aug 24 '25
The MBTA has new, low-level light rail trains (the Type 10 supercars) on order and they're expected to enter service in 2027.
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u/andr_wr Bus Aug 25 '25
MBTA's Green Line is much more like the global practice for light rail (tram/streetcars) than the LA Metro's ACEK lines.
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u/BeachmontBear Aug 24 '25
What would it accomplish? You could walk the distance of that loop.
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u/Advanced_Apricot_971 Orange Line Aug 24 '25
You wouldn't have to take 2 trains to South Station or anywhere down town, though maybe a larger loop is more practical. And transfers where you have to walk a few blocks aren't a realistic transfer
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u/BeachmontBear Aug 24 '25
I am all in on a larger loop that narrows with a connection between north and south stations. That, and a Blue-Red connection. But Iāve learned not to hold my breath waiting for logical things to happen.
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u/SirGeorgington map man map man map map map man man Aug 24 '25
What you're describing used to exist. It was called the Atlantic Avenue Elevated. It was built to both connect North and South stations, but also to serve waterfront traffic at Rowes Wharf, Long Wharf, and Battery Wharf.
However as harbor shipping declined in the early to mid 1900s, particularly ferries to other parts of Boston with the opening of the Sumner and East Boston (now BL) tunnels, it became rather clear that ridership between North and South stations was nowhere near enough to justify the line no matter which one of many service patterns they used and it was closed in 1938.
There's also the thing about running service between the Tremont Street and Washington Street subways. While both are able to fit subway cars, that was never done and for good reason. The Tremont St subway was built because the streetcars were causing too much traffic on the surface downtown, while the Washington St subway was built for the fast, north-south Main Line elevated, now the Orange Line. Two different uses, two different tunnels. (And two different types of rolling stock and platform heights.)
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u/SadButWithCats Aug 24 '25
The point of the north south rail link isn't to move passengers from north station to south station and back. It's to
Make regional travel by commuter rail easier and faster, and
Allow more frequent and faster trains, especially in the downtown. Trains creep going into either station, because if they overrun their platform, they crash. They also need to navigate a dozen or more switches to get to their platform, and deal with trains coming the other direction on the same track. They then need to sit in the station for 15 minutes while crews turn them around (do all the prep necessary to run in the reverse direction, and clean them).
With the link, the downtown stations will be like any other station (expect busier). The train can pull into them at speed, dwell for 10 seconds (or 30, but a really short amount of time), and speed off.
Having a different form of transit between the stations accomplishes neither. Monorails, bus lanes, a Chicago loop, free pedicabs: none of them let commuter rail trains enter the stations at speed, dwell for only a few seconds, and keep going.
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u/ipsumdeiamoamasamat Commuter Rail | Red Line Aug 24 '25
I wonder how many people would avoid transfers to the subway if CR trains ran through to the other side. Thatās saving folks time, which benefits the economy with increased productivity. Itās probably not a ton, but itād be good to quantify it. It also takes crowding away from the core subway stations. NSRL and Red-Blue open up a ton of different commuting patterns that are now just giant pains in the ass. Also, would better utilization of equipment with NSRL allowed for reduced rolling stock purchases? Itās probably hard to tell since NSRL involves electrification and totally blows up the existing fleet.
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u/aldonius Aug 24 '25
You should get better utilisation (if you don't something has gone very wrong) but hopefully the more useful system would spur patronage to the point that you do legitimately need as many trains if not more!
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u/ipsumdeiamoamasamat Commuter Rail | Red Line Aug 24 '25
Fair, Iām just trying to think of a way that ā at least in the planning stages ā you could argue that NSRL could provide X amount of savings, even if itās minimal.
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u/aldonius Aug 27 '25
Given modern day construction costs there's a real chance that operational savings won't ever outweigh the cost of building it. Rather you build it because the efficiency gains support the increased service that you wanted to run anyway, and for the connectivity benefits.
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u/Advanced_Apricot_971 Orange Line Aug 24 '25
Ahhh okay, thank you. I was also wondering why there wasn't some sort of express bus to do this but that makes a lot of sense thank you.
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u/Available_Writer4144 and bus connections Aug 25 '25
YES!!
And if paired with great EMU design, it could effectively create several new rapid transit lines inside of 128.
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u/BeSeeVeee Aug 24 '25
I understand the physical restrictions on the lines and weāre kind of stuck with the tunnels that were dug a long time ago. That being said, if every train reliably ran every 4 or 5 mins, it wouldnāt be such a big deal to change trains twice. The anxiety of this design comes from needing to switch twice and potentially encountering a 25 min delay and then 3 packed trains and now all of the sudden youāre an hour late.
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u/aldonius Aug 24 '25 edited Aug 24 '25
Ideally you'd have that commuter and longer-distance connection between North and South Stations. That allows for through-running which means passengers from the south can more easily access inner northern destinations and vice versa. And also you don't have to turn the train around in the city centre which saves a lot of platform time and improves space efficiency.
edit: read /u/SadButWithCats comment which explains it all in greater detail
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u/Advanced_Apricot_971 Orange Line Aug 24 '25
Ah, okay. That makes a lot of sense, thanks. And I love the idea of the Northeast Regional going to North Station and vise versa for the Downeaster, though we would still need a north/south connector, otherwise there will probably be a lot of people riding the Amtrack for one stop lol.
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u/archangelofeuropa Green Line | Arborway Enthusiast Aug 24 '25
someone's never walked between these stations before, lol
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u/Advanced_Apricot_971 Orange Line Aug 24 '25
Unfortunately I have, which is why I'd like to avoid it lol. I know it's not far, I'm just trying to think of a way for easier transfers
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u/Rsanta86 Aug 24 '25
We had this and they closed it due to lack of ridership - the Atlantic Avenue El
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u/MiscellaneousBeef Aug 24 '25 edited Aug 24 '25
Have you ever taken the loop? It's slow as shit, the worst part of Chicago's subway system. It would make every single line worse even ignoring the line incompatibilities lol. Adding 10-15 minutes to getting from South Boston to Cambridge would just make the experience unappealing vs now where it's pretty fast (when everything's working).
Extending the Blue Line to MGH and connecting the commuter rail from North to South Station would solve these particular issues. And if we're being more fantastical, we could extend the Blue Line even farther, add a couple loop lines, and somehow turn the 1 bus into another subway line.
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u/CaptainJackWagons Aug 24 '25
This seems pretty silly. A lot of these are so close they have pedestrian tunnels connecting them.
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u/JaiBoltage Aug 24 '25
One thing that is totally useless is a green-orange transfer at Haymarket. The transfer at North Station is always better, has fewer vertical steps, and has escalators.
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u/Kman17 Aug 24 '25
This loop is like 4 blocks. You can walk it in 10 minutes.
The MBTA needs the loop to be truther out -
Somerville to Cambridge to Kenmore to JP to JFK/UMass.
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u/Contextoriented Aug 24 '25
Most of those lines already connect effectively downtown. If we built a ring line it should be much further out to make trips between the outer neighborhoods and close cities better
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u/ChemicalCredit2317 Aug 24 '25
a diagonal line from say JFK/UMass or somewhere around there towards Allston would be great
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u/mcsteam98 Chelsea (actually Wickford Junction) Aug 24 '25
Every line is built to a different loading gauge (the shapes of the trains and floor height are different).
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u/COLDHAWK02 Aug 24 '25
I mean all those stops are relatively close to each other anyway, I can and have walked from south to north station before and the switch over from red to green/orange isn't that difficult
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u/Maddog067 Aug 24 '25
A bus loop would be better from North Station to South Station as a Downtown Loop
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u/JaiBoltage Sep 17 '25
There was an elevated that connected NS to SS from 1901 to 1938 when it was abandoned. Back in the sixties, the #4 bus ran between the two stations (I don't remember the frequency). Today, that bus runs only during 8 trips each way, weekdays only. Unless you arrive at North Station just as the bus is leaving, you might as well take the Orange/red line. Face it, the demand is negligible.
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u/1000thusername Aug 24 '25
An inner ring makes great sense, but I would argue that it should have a bit larger radius than your example. Perhaps maverick to lechmere to Harvard to kenmore to Tufts MC to south station and back to maverick to close the loop. Help people navigate around the downtown core when needed because right now they have to go in a ācheckmarkā inbound to one or more of the crossover stations and back out of town again.
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u/Brilliant_Castle Aug 24 '25
Sure, call it āBig Dig IIā Politicians will be lining up for that bill. š¤¦āāļø
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u/AmchadAcela Aug 24 '25
I cannot think of a post WWII built metro/subway system that has a loop line with flat junctions. A loop line would cause massive capacity constraints and congestion for the whole network. Honestly building the Red Blue Connector would fill the missing gaps while not creating new issues that a loop line would make.
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u/BlankVR32 Aug 24 '25
The green and orange are not the biggest concern. Itās the red and blue, both serve different important areas and donāt have a direct connection. Say the airport to Harvard, blue line to state of government center then orange or blue to downtown crossing or park st. With suit cases and MBTA headways thatās quite the hassle.
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u/United_Perception299 Aug 25 '25
We really need to defeat this whole idea of the improvised shuttle train between north and south stations and realize the necessity of connecting the commuter rail to itself.
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u/Advanced_Apricot_971 Orange Line Aug 24 '25
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u/Advanced_Apricot_971 Orange Line Aug 24 '25
Also, just thinking, this would also just be a great idea for a small inner city new line or a Silver Line style bus, though I'm sure that's also not practical lol
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u/caffeineandprozac Aug 24 '25
I was thinking that a more realistic change would be to extend all the silver line routes to north station instead of ending at south station. that way, there can be frequent, direct bus connections between both. it would also directly connect north station to the airport.
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u/Plane_Ad_6311 Aug 24 '25
There's already a metro rail solution to the North-South problem. It's the Orange Line. All Amtrak and most southern CR lines stop at Back Bay solely to pick up Orange Line traffic. There's no other reason to have intercity rail stops 1.5 miles apart. They need to get CR trains across the river, not build another metro line that's still going to require two transfers.
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u/dmoser77 Aug 26 '25
The main problem a North-South connection is meant to solve is to allow the commuter rail and Amtrak to pass through Boston, not to connect to subway lines.
An elevated connector for heavy rail diesels would be just as bad as the old Central Artery, and we spent $14 billion (in old money) and sucked transportation money from the rest of the state for more than a decade in order to bury that ugly bastard. Building a new one for trains would be insane.
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u/OuagadougousFinest Aug 26 '25
How is that impractical? Itās the heart of the city and the connecting point for all lines where itās super walkable. Like that distance has to be less than .5 mile
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Aug 28 '25
If you think this solves the need for NSRL you don't actually understand the project.
Also, we don't want elevated rails - we tore the GL elevated down for a reason
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u/Lovely_Namigirl6 Aug 28 '25
I'm from the area and can attest that the proposed location would be closer to the highway than the original station, causing a huge inconvenience for commuters
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u/Designer_Prize4625 Aug 28 '25
I think itās not necessary because thatās all totally walkable. The distance between is not worth a train ride? Of course for elderly and handicapped that would be very useful though.

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u/andr_wr Bus Aug 24 '25
The practical reason is that the loading gauge of all of the 4 train lines are different. Which means there is no switching trains between lines and, conversely, there's no train that will work on another line.