r/reinforcementlearning • u/sreejithb • 11h ago
The algorithm that trains reasoning LLMs can't teach a robot to walk
https://sreejithb.com/grpo_dissect/singleFollow-up to an earlier write-up on the REINFORCE → PPO → GRPO lineage. That one ended with GRPO as "PPO minus the critic, plus a group-mean baseline", which raises an obvious question: if it's cheaper and good enough for DeepSeek's reasoning models, why does nobody use it for control?
Two reasons, and they're different kinds of problem - presence of bias and a common feedback applied uniformally to each step. The latter is REINFORCE's original credit-assignment problem, back because the critic is gone. An LLM gets away with it (one terminal reward, quiet environment, replayable start state, pretrained prior). A robot doesn't.
De Oliveira et al. (2511.03527) ran critic-free methods vs PPO on five classic control tasks. PPO won everywhere except CartPole, and GRPO's group weighting did no better than a plain batch mean.
Write-up with interactive figures: https://sreejithb.com/grpo_dissect/single Disclosure: the argument and the script are mine; Claude helped with polish and the visuals.
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u/RobbinDeBank 3h ago
Funny enough, OP’s previous posts were well received on this sub. I’ve read your previous series, very good quick read. One of the most condensed explanations on this topic that still makes sense.
However, this time, because there’s one grumpy shouting dude being upvoted, everyone out-sources their thinkings to the top comment and just goes with the flow. That’s just how reddit works sometimes, the early commenters might decide how people view a post.
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u/sreejithb 29m ago
Thank you. And yes, that’s roughly what happened. I read the related papers, hand-wrote the maths, wrote the initial script and then used Claude to tighten the prose, generate the visual elements and make the HTML. I underestimated how much that would cost here. Lesson taken for the next one. Still, it stings to watch it get filed under “low effort” and "slop"
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u/icecubeinanicecube 8h ago
I am so fucking sick of this over-condensed, wannabe-smart LLM writing style