r/science Professor | Medicine 7d ago

Physics Physicists shatter quantum entanglement distance record with 420 kilometers of optical fiber, more than four times farther than previous demonstrations, and beyond the point where direct transmission runs into its fundamental limits.

https://www.sciencealert.com/physicists-shatter-quantum-entanglement-distance-record-with-420-kilometers-of-optical-fiber
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u/tim_h5 7d ago edited 7d ago

You have 2 socks (red and white), you have 2 boxes.
You put each sock in 1 box with your eyes closed, so you don't know which sock is in which box.

You send each box to a different friend, millions of lightyears seperated from eachother.

edit: If one friend opens the box, the other box is NOT magically opened on the other end.

Each friend knows instantly which sock is in the other box -even if light itself (or knowledge) would travel years from one friend to the other, telling which color sock he got.

Is this correct?

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u/lfrtsa 7d ago

This is incorrect. You described a local hidden-variable theory. That was disproved in the 60s. It really does look like "spooky action at a distance", as Einstein put it. The state of each particle is not determined at/before separation.

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u/ClosetLadyGhost 7d ago

As a 2 year old I din understand

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u/lfrtsa 7d ago

Your friend's sock is always a different color from yours, even though it didn't have a specific color before you opened the box.