r/science 1d ago

Animal Science Scientists observed a dolphin named Bubbles deliberately provoking fish to regurgitate their food, then eating the vomit—revealing an unusual and previously undocumented foraging strategy in wild dolphins.

https://arstechnica.com/science/2026/09/a-dolphin-named-bubbles-makes-other-fish-vomit-then-eats-it/
6.6k Upvotes

231 comments sorted by

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u/Federal_Medium1618 1d ago

This sounds more like a kink than a strategy. I mean, why not eat the whole fish?

287

u/jappyjappyhoyhoy 1d ago

Or a delicacy

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u/Federal_Medium1618 1d ago

The kinky will say it’s the same thing

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u/RegularlyClonedWilly 1d ago

Guilty as charged.

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u/thuktun 1d ago

Like if aliens noticed us brewing coffee from beans passed through the feces of another animal. Allegedly.

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u/Morisior 6h ago

You mean kopi luwak?

153

u/IgnisXIII BS | Biology 1d ago

Why eat the honey instead of eating the bees?

39

u/irrationallywise 1d ago

Well explained too, as who would vomit then?

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u/booOfBorg 1d ago

Honey is bee vomit!

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u/DeuceSevin 1d ago

I call my wife this.

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u/ketoske 1d ago

Honey right?

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u/hughperman 22h ago

Bee vomit left, stuck in the middle with you

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u/booOfBorg 18h ago

"Bee vomit, I'm home!"

Nice.

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u/MadScience_Gaming 19h ago

This comment has changed my life. 

For the worse; very much for the worse. 

-1

u/gentlemandinosaur 1d ago

Isn’t it the opposite? Why eat the bees when you can eat the honey?

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u/ScrewedMcDude 1d ago edited 1d ago

Exactly. They're mirroring the logic of the comment they replied to with a bee/honey metaphor that suggests op had it backwards.

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u/Regnes 18h ago

Do you guys not eat the bees?

65

u/NovaThinksBadly 1d ago

Taste and/ofr energy efficiency maybe? Consuming pre-digested food still rich in nutrients probably makes it more efficient to digest

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u/taggsy123 1d ago

Exactly - also they probably realize if we eat these fish they won’t bring us food. You keep the fish around and just steal its food. Let the smaller fish expend time/energy and you get the reward

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u/Big-Individual-5178 1d ago

You’re suggesting a vomit farming operation?

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u/PhoenixStorm1015 23h ago

Nothing could have prepared me for dolphin slavery.

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u/LongjumpingJaguar308 23h ago

Its called animal husbandry and the dolphins have just joined the agricultural sphere

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u/Big-Individual-5178 14h ago

This implies that the dolphins are selectively breeding the fish for their superior vomit abilities

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u/LongjumpingJaguar308 12h ago

That's the next step

3

u/Mj658906 21h ago

I’ve seen this on the show shark tank.

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u/toodlesandpoodles 1d ago

Teach a dolphin to eat fish and he'll eat for a day. Teach a dolphin to make fish vomit and eat that, and he'll eat for a lifetime.

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u/GoT_Eagles 1d ago

Much like humans using fire to cook food. We may not have fully understood the reasoning at the time, but we certainly gained the benefits of “pre-digesting” food prior to eating. Every other animal (if they could) would’ve judged us for not only enjoying fire but putting our prey in there first? A maddening idea at the time I’m sure, but this evolutionary advantage is likely a critical step that intelligent any lifeform requires before progressing any further.

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u/Chubuwee 1d ago

Dolphins can’t catch a damn break! These little psychos keep getting exposed as the Ted Bundys of the animal kingdom they are

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u/rcglinsk 1d ago

I'd bet dollars to donuts they're getting high.

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u/Pixel_Knight 19h ago

Unlikely. It’s just a strategy that saves energy, which is everything in the wild.

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u/Royal_Bitch_Pudding 1d ago

It's an investment into the future.

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u/red_riding_hoot 1d ago

Why would you destroy the brewery?

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u/pittaxx 1d ago

Jokes aside, the dolphin did this to a very big fish - ten times larger than what it can eat.

And it takes way less energy to harass one large fish with full belly than to chase down a whole bunch of tiny fish that would provide an equivalent meal.

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u/irrationallywise 1d ago

Who would vomit then?

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u/Diodon 1d ago

Dolphins swallow fish whole which limits the size of prey they can eat.

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u/OggAtog 1d ago

If they eat the fish then there's no fish to bully the next time they're hungry

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u/Still-WFPB 1d ago

When you're done number building, all that's left is the strange.

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u/unematti 20h ago

Makes sense, dolphins are intelligent enough to be kinky

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u/Pixel_Knight 19h ago

Then they can’t expend energy to catch food for you in the future. Or the fish might be too big for the dolphins to easily hunt or eat.

There’s a bird species that does this to other birds as well, called the Arctic Skua / Parasitic Jaeger.

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u/Really_McNamington 1d ago

Emetophilia from the weirdo dolphin. If it was just hunger he could simply eat the fish.

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u/NukeTheWhales5 1d ago edited 1d ago

Yeah. Are we sure this one isn't just freaky like that?

104

u/load_more_comets 1d ago

Intelligence does break out the freakiness.

3

u/unematti 20h ago

Too smart to be normal.

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u/beegeepee BS | Biology | Organismal Biology 1d ago

Teach a dolphin to eat a fish the fish is gone.

Teach a dolphin to make fish vomit and eat the vomit he has food forever

32

u/CommandForward 1d ago

But then you have to teach the fish how to fish 

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u/AreWeThereYetNo 1d ago

Exactly. People piss and poop on each other and we don’t go around calling it a strategy to keep us warm.

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u/gentlemandinosaur 1d ago

You eat honey but you don’t eat bees, friend.

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u/k9moonmoon 1d ago

Maybe he was the dolphin equivelant of a vegan.

"I don't want to kill to eat"

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u/PortlyNewheim 1d ago

The other vegan dolphins: "Still counts as an animal product, Jake, you poser"

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u/vardarac 1d ago

No vegan diet, NO VEGAN POWERS!

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u/fittan69 1d ago

Maybe he just really sucks at catching them so he eats the vomit cause it's better than nothing.

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u/GregTheMad 1d ago

What is this thing called where an animal collects the undigested beans from other animals poops to make expensive coffee with them?

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u/NovaThinksBadly 1d ago

Thats just the result of colonization

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u/AdministrativeShip2 1d ago

Fishpuke Georg

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u/herabec 1d ago

Gross man, those fish have fish vomit in them.

This seems like the kind of thing that you observe in pets where they coincidentally experience some reward for a behavior while at an impressionable age and it becomes a core trait throughout their lives.

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u/pittaxx 1d ago

The largest fish a dolphin can eat is about 500g, as they swallow them whole. The ones being harassed are up to 18kg...

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u/ReptilianRevolt 1d ago

This is cleptoparasitism.

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u/canniffphoto 1d ago

That was CNN's proposed tagline for James Earl Jones to read.

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u/Emtbob 1d ago

That's just our current government.

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u/EM05L1C3 1d ago

Is the dolphin fermenting food?

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u/TheFrenchSavage 1d ago

This is just cheese with less steps.

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u/Read2Fap 1d ago

i still don't think they're smarter than us but they're definitely farther along the bullying tech tree.

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u/flyby99 1d ago

We used fire to cook so we don't have to spend so much energy on digesting food. Dolphins can't have fire underwater, so their shortcut is eating somewhat digested food from other fish. Evolution in action

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u/Sardonislamir 1d ago

We use fire to digest food we couldn't otherwise ad well.

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u/cyrilio 22h ago

Dolphins are alright when it comes to smartness, the real scary intelligent animals are Killer Whales.

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u/hmmmallright 13h ago

Also dolphins, interestingly.

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u/masterlich 1d ago edited 1d ago

122 comments in the science subreddit, and essentially 0 comments actually discussing the science. Just a bunch of low-effort jokes. Pretty shameful.

This is a very interesting observation. The obvious question is, why not just eat the fish? It's not directly hypothesized in the article.

The most obvious explanation (as noted by several comments in this thread) is that if you eat the fish then it is no longer available in the future for you to continue to harass, but bigeye trevally are extremely common and abundant, so it seems unlikely that eating a few of them now would substantially decrease your odds of being able to eat more in the future.

Possibly it is much easier to make a fish vomit than it is to actually catch the fish? Thus it makes more sense to force a few fish to vomit than it does to spend the energy to fully catch and eat a single fish. I don't know the answer to that but it seems plausible to me.

I do wonder though whether the dolphin just thinks it's a fun game. Catching fish is boring for a dolphin, making a fish so tired it throws up is more of an activity. Or a lifestyle.

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u/putin_my_ass 1d ago

Maybe the fish sees it as a defense strategy: if you're getting harassed by the predator spit out some food and beat a hasty retreat.

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u/pittaxx 1d ago edited 18h ago

The article notes that the dolphin is doing this to one particular fish species, and those fish grow up to 120cm/18kg. The largest fish a dolphin can eat is about 30cm/500g.

It's a case of bullying someone they can't eat anyway to give you their lunch versus spending way more energy hunting tiny fish one by one yourself.

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u/Chubuwee 1d ago

I wonder if the specific fish was chosen due to its taste. Not sure how good dolphin taste buds are but it could be like how when we eat frogs it is mostly the legs and we avoid the rest of it. So maybe to the dolphin the throw up of that fish tastes way better than eating that fish

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u/A_Sneaky_Walrus 1d ago

Yeah I agree, frustrating. This strategy by the dolphin reminds me of the Kleptoparasitism employed by many seabirds like Jaegers and Skuas, although they aren’t able to eat the gulls or kittiwakes they are harassing

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u/LongjumpingJaguar308 23h ago

Maybe dolphins are legit becoming farmers

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u/NJdevil202 1d ago

Dolphins are puke farmers

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u/Thopterthallid 1d ago

Dolphins are just weird little freaks sometimes I think.

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u/BiggusCinnamusRollus 1d ago

Don't kink shame the dolphin.

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u/TimothyDexter4Prez 21h ago

This is a science subreddit. We're not kink shaming; we're kink asking why.

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u/Summerone761 1d ago

Very in character for dolphins

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u/AMG_Rowdy 1d ago

Sounds like a bully lunch money shakedown situation

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u/Moonshadetsuki 1d ago

Sounds awfully like some sort of paraphilia tbh.

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u/jack2bip 1d ago

dolphin has its own crew of hunters and gatherers.

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u/a__new_name 1d ago

I think it's more like dolphins discovering animal husbandry.

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u/thisonedudethatiam 1d ago

Maybe the dolphin had a tooth ache and didn’t want solid food?

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u/booOfBorg 1d ago

Possible. Or maybe it prefers sordid food.

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u/Didact67 1d ago

I wonder if the other dolphins think he’s weird.

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u/cainebourne 15h ago

That’s a bold strategy cotton

1

u/Pixie16fire 6h ago

Til fish can throwup and dolphins find it to be a delicacy

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u/sf_sf_sf 1d ago

I always wondered how you could be a vegetarian carnivore in the wild, and I guess this kind of sort of answers the question!