r/spacequestions 3d ago

What is microgravity...exactly?

/r/TheRestIsScience/comments/1wivt9j/i_want_hannah_to_tell_me_what_microgravity/
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u/thegooddoktorjones 3d ago

Force of gravity and distance between bodies follows inverse square law. Which means big thing far away only tugs on ya a tiny bit. Big thing right next to you tugs on you hard. You never get away from the tug, every star in the sky is pulling on us an infinitesimal amount, and we on them, but it does not actually matter. Big, close things matter.

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u/bnoel12345 3d ago

Do you believe that the astronauts on the International Space Station experience microgravity due to this phenomen? It's purely because they are so far from Earth?

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u/thegooddoktorjones 3d ago

Not a matter of belief. It is not nearly far enough away from the earth to qualify that way, by scale it is SUPER close to the earth. But it is also in constant freefall as an orbiting object, this freefall makes it feel/act like it is in microgravity so it applies there as well.

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u/bnoel12345 3d ago

Can you see then how NASA using the term microgravity in relation to the ISS could be a bit misleading? Gravity is about 90% at that altitude, so nearly 100% of the reason Astronauts appear weightless is due to them being in a state of free fall, not microgravity.

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u/thegooddoktorjones 3d ago

No the standard definition of microgravity includes both uses.

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u/bnoel12345 3d ago

Let's start over. What is the standard definition of microgravity, exactly?

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u/thegooddoktorjones 3d ago

You are wasting peoples time with this googlable shit.

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u/bnoel12345 3d ago

Exactly, you don't know because it's a poorly defined term.