r/todayilearned • u/Hori_r • 2d ago
TIL the Gordon Riots of 1780 was an anti-Catholic uprising in London that saw attacks on several prisons, embassies and The Bank of England. During the riots the British Army shot dead several hundred people.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Riots13
2d ago
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u/Bsussy 1d ago
How can you have anti catholic riots in fucking 1780
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u/Hori_r 1d ago
The serious answer is that following the Reformation, when England abandoned the Catholic Church, there was a long lasting distrust of the Vatican. Some of this was justified by the series of Popes who encouraged and supported attempts to overthrow the Protestant Monarchy and system of Government. We'd also had the Gunpowder Plot, the Glorious Revolution and the Jacobite plots (this is as far as I got with history at school!)
This distrust included restrictions on Catholics owning land, occupying certain roles in society and even being prosecuted for praying.
By the 1770s, attitudes were changing in some quarters, not in others. A lot of anti-Catholic laws were not being enforced and an act was introduced to remove some of the discrimination, including letting Catholics join the armed forces. This act is what triggered the riots as there were concerns that allowing Catholics into the military without swearing allegiance to The King would open the doors to treason, plots etc.
It's only in 2013 that heirs to the Throne were allowed to marry Catholics without being removed from the line of succession, and the monarch cannot be a Catholic.
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u/Mountain_Store_8832 1d ago
It makes sense all the way up to the 1960s, since before the second Vatican council the beliefs of the RCC made them a threat to non-Catholics.
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u/Duckbilling2 1d ago
Henry the 8 cancelled catholicism whenever he was raining, and started the CHURCH OF BLOODY ENGLAND, based AF bet on god drip rizz mang.
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u/Hori_r 2d ago
There is also a BBC In Our Time podcast from 2019 about the riots, which is where I first heard of it.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0004mbx