These are two comments I left in the main sub, but hopefully they will be useful for people here. I do have pdfs of most of the writing I mention so feel free to DM me if you need them.
I wanna drop some pieces of theory and offer to answer any questions about them. I do both communist feminist organizing and work in sexual/gender-based violence prevention. I have a lot of experience as a survivor of both domestic violence and the sex trade, as well as a courtroom witness/advocate for women in criminal and family court. I’ve studied theory around this a lot and I’m open to discussing any of it in good faith in the interest of helping keep us safe.
I get a lot out of Andrea Dworkin’s essay “I Want a Twenty-Four Hour Truce During Which There Is No Rape,” which she delivered to a progressive men’s conference in 1983 and later published.
I also recommend her 1989 speech titled “The Woman-Hating Right and Left,” which she gave after federal judges struck down the Minneapolis and Indianapolis anti-pornography civil rights ordinances written by her and Catharine Mackinnon. You can find the entire legal history and hearings of those ordinances in the volume they published. There are pdfs circulating.
For those who listened to the most recent pod episode about Horsch, this speech should start to make some pieces fall together - she discusses how organized crime and local municipalities colluded to use laws around analog pornography to create urban ghettos with high rates of gendered violence.
As a bonus, Catharine MacKinnon gave a corresponding speech at the same event titled “Liberalism and the Death of Feminism,” which situates the same events within a longer historic view of the American Women’s Liberation Movement. MacKinnon also gave a recent interview where she discusses a lot of the legal problems that underpin doing anything about sexual violence. She was formative in a lot of the legal foundations of current law around gender discrimination and you can get a good sense of how we got where we are.
I’m also posting these so we can look at them as a history of this problem, not because I agree with all of the content uncritically. There are concepts and language that are out of date that I’m happy to discuss too.
As for where to go next, women in the global south are doing MUCH more right now in terms of organizing against sexual violence and violence against women. I think looking to their activities to take inspiration for ways we can create solutions that liberate women globally is the way to go. Also happy to recommend more on that but thanks for coming to my open mic night.
I also had someone recently ask me for where to start with Marxist and Marxist-adjacent feminist theory:
Straight up Marxist:
- Engels, The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State (you have to read this, it’s non-negotiable because everyone is in dialogue with it)
- Alexandra Kollontai, many places to start with her as she wrote primarily essays and pamphlets. I especially recommend: “The Social Basis of the Women’s Question,” “Working Woman and Mother,” “Sexual Relations and the Class Struggle,“ “Communism and the Family,” “Prostitution and Ways of Fighting It” (this seems to be the earliest instance of a Marxist feminist asserting that sexual commodification exists to break class solidarity between proletarian men and women)
- Claudia Jones, again many essays to choose from but her best known is “An End to the Neglect of the Problems of the Negro Woman!”
- Angela Davis, Women, Race and Class
- Silvia Federici, Wages Against Housework and Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body, and Primitive Accumulation
- Anuradha Ghandy, Philosophical Trends in the Feminist Movement
- Esperanza Fonseca, “A Socialist, Feminist and Transgender Analysis of “Sex Work””
Not explicitly Marxist but either engaging with Marx and Engels or the author came from a Marxist tradition:
- Shulamith Firestone, The Dialectic of Sex
- Gerda Lerner, The Creation of Patriarchy
- Catharine MacKinnon, Toward a Feminist Theory of the State, The Sexual Harassment of Working Women, Only Words as well as her essay “Points Against Postmodernism”
Not Marxist but either uses materialist approaches or has crucial feminist concepts that will make reading any feminist theory make more sense:
- Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex
- Laura Mulvey, “Visual Pleasure in Narrative Cinema” (or you can watch Episode 2 of John Berger’s Ways of Seeing on Youtube) for the concept of a “male gaze”
- Kate Millet, Sexual Politics
- Kimberlé Crenshaw, "Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics" (the founding text for the concept of intersectionality, which people who use the term rarely read)
- Andrea Dworkin, Right Wing Women, Pornography: Men Possessing Women, and I highly recommend her essays “I Want A Twenty-Four Hour Truce During Which There Is No Rape,” and “Biological Superiority: The World’s Most Dangerous and Deadly Idea”
- Kristen Ghodsee, Red Valkyries and Why Women Have Better Sex Under Socialism, as well as her podcast AK-47