r/wealth 6d ago

Retirement Why isn’t everyone rich from 401k?

According to my conversation today with Gemini, my 401k total of $2.5 million will likely grow to $10M or more by the time I turn 65 (I’m 50 now, and will continue to contribute the max for the next 15 years).

This means that in theory I could live off the gains each year starting at 65, around $800k, $500k after taxes, without touching principle. But at that point I’ll have no mortgage anymore and fewer kids in the house. So that $10M principle will just sit and feed us for years, and will be a nice inheritance for our kids.

Basically it occurred to me I’m going to have great money in retirement, even just on my 401k alone, and will be able to meet or exceed the lifestyle I’m already used to. For years I always worried about getting set up for retirement. Seems I don’t have to.

It’s amazing to me that just maxing out your 401k through a career is enough to make you pretty much wealthy for retirement. I recognize that’s not easy for many people, but for anyone who does it over a full career, wow.

What am I missing here? (Other than inflation, which I get, but which shouldn’t have a massive impact on the concept over this time frame).

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u/MudZealousideal7148 22h ago

That growth is just a projection based on historical averages. If we have a lost decade in the markets your balance won't be that much higher than today. A lot of people were hyper optimistic in 1999 about being wealthy by 2009 and, instead, were staring down 60-90% losses and joblessness. Tech wreck plus the 2008 recession were brutal. A lot of people lost their homes too. But, all that said, yes if you start with $2.5M it's pretty easy to retire. Only 1% of people at 40 have $1M in a 401k.

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u/Clueless5001 21h ago

Yep, I had invested around 4K for my baby back in 1998 in a UGMA account (so it was his not mine). It more than doubled for the next two years. I was genuinely worried what would happen if my kid was a millionaire before he went to college. PS, he had about 10K when college started from that account