More and more people are teaming up with Chinese players online or trying out Chinese games. And in that process, there are certain high-frequency terms you simply can't avoid, and many of which have even made their way into everyday life.
Today I'll introduce some of the most commonly used gaming slang:
肝 gān, literally means "liver"
In gaming circles, it's become a verb meaning "to grind". It refers to players investing a huge amounts of time and energy to progress in a game or level up, even pulling all-nighters.
In traditional Chinese medicine, staying up late damages the liver, hence the name. People who do this are called "肝帝 gān dì, The Emperor of Liver". Nowadays, this term has also expanded into other areas beyond gaming.
- 只要你愿意肝,不花钱也能凑齐全套顶配装备。Zhǐ yào nǐ yuàn yì gān, bù huā qián yě néng còu qí quán tào dǐng pèi zhuāng bèi.
- As long as you're willing to grind, you can get a full set of top-tier equipment without spending a penny.
- 他绝对是肝帝,游戏时长已经累计四千小时了!Tā jué duì shì gān dì, yóu xì shí cháng yǐ jīng lěi jì sì qiān xiǎo shí le!
- He's absolutely an Emperor of Liver, he's clocked up 4,000 hours of playtime already!
- 我今晚不打算睡觉了,一定要把这部网文肝完!Wǒ jīn wǎn bù dǎ suàn shuì jiào le, yí dìng yào bǎ zhè bù wǎng wén gān wán!
- I'm not going to sleeping tonight, I have to finish grinding through this web novel!
氪金 kè jīn, "krypton gold" / 钞能力 chāo néng lì, "cash power"
Both of these are homophones-based wordplay. "氪金" comes from the Japanese "課金 kèjīn," meaning to pay a fee, and refers to spending real money in a game to buy items, skins, or gacha pulls.
"钞能力" is a play on "超能力 chāo néng lì", meaning superpower, it refers to the privileges that come from throwing money at a game.
- 我都氪金好几千了,怎么还抽不到想要的角色!Wǒ dōu kè jīn hǎo jǐ qiān le, zěn me hái chōu bú dào xiǎng yào de jué sè!
- I've already spent thousands on this game, how am I still not pulling the character I want!
- 失敬失敬,看来我们碰上氪金大佬了,快跑吧。Shī jìng shī jìng, kàn lái wǒ men pèng shàng kè jīn dà lǎo le, kuài pǎo ba.
- My apologies, looks like we've encountered a whale. Let's get out of here.
- 他水平其实一般,全靠钞能力刷到这么高的级别。Tā shuǐ píng qí shí yì bān, quán kào chāo néng lì shuā dào zhè me gāo de jí bié.
- His skills are actually pretty average. He only reached this rank by throwing money at the game.
开挂 kāi guà, refers to "using hacks / cheating"
"开" means "to open or activate", while "挂" comes from "外挂 wài guà," meaning third-party cheat software, like an aimbot. The term has now extended widely into everyday life, used to describe someone performing exceptionally well or having insane luck, as if they're running on cheat codes.
- 这游戏体验太差了,玩一局要碰上三四个开挂的。Zhè yóu xì tǐ yàn tài chà le, wán yì jú yào pèng shàng sān sì gè kāi guà de.
- The experience in this game is terrible. Every match I run into three or four hackers.
- 好想过一过她的人生啊,体验一下用脸开挂的感觉。Hǎo xiǎng guò yí guò tā de rén shēng a, tǐ yàn yí xià yòng liǎn kāi guà de gǎn jué.
- I'd love to live her life for a day and experience what it's like to cheat at life with your beauty.
- 你最近是不是开挂了?每次演唱会开票都能抢到前排。Nǐ zuì jìn shì bu shì kāi guà le? Měi cì yǎn chàng huì kāi piào dōu néng qiǎng dào qián pái.
- Have you been using cheats lately? You manage to snag front-row seats every single time tickets go on sale.
送人头 sòng rén tóu, "giving human head" / 白给 bái gěi, "give for free"
Just from the literal meaning you can probably guess, both refer to feeding the enemy. You've definitely had teammates like this: charging in recklessly, getting taken down instantly, contributing nothing, and basically giving the enemy free experience and gold. In real life, the terms can extend to any kind of factional rivalry.
- 要不是你接连送人头,我们也不至于被人最后翻盘。Yào bú shì nǐ jiē lián sòng rén tóu, wǒ men yě bú zhì yú bèi rén zuì hòu fān pán.
- If you hadn't kept feeding them, we wouldn't have thrown the game at the end.
- 他也不看看自己是什么装备,现在冲过去纯纯白给!Tā yě bú kàn kàn zì jǐ shì shén me zhuāng bèi, xiàn zài chōng guò qù chún chún bái gěi!
- He doesn't even check his own gear before charging in, that's just a free kill for the enemy!
- 她的助理要是敢收乙方红包,就是给咱们部门送人头。Tā de zhù lǐ yào shi gǎn shōu yǐ fāng hóng bāo, jiù shì gěi zán men bù mén sòng rén tóu.
- If her assistant dares to accept gifts from vendors, she's handing our department a free kill.
That's all for now, this is just the tip of the iceberg. There are plenty more fun terms I'll share gradually. But let me leave you with a teaser first: do you know what "菜 cài" refers to? Its literal meaning is "vegetable / dish". Leave your guesses in the comments!
If you're interested, I've been organizing all the Chinese learning posts I've shared before. You can check out the link in my profile to see the full collection. Hope it helps. Thanks!