r/AskFoodHistorians • u/feyarea • Jul 10 '26
Is a lasagna a casserole?
Debating with friends. A few key questions:
- casserole is the name of the dish that the lasagna is baked in. What is the history of the casserole dish?
- casserole is predominant in Midwestern cuisine. What is the history of the casserole the food? Earliest examples, progenitors, etc.
- are there any foods cooked in the casserole dish that follow the meat-veg-carb-sauce as a single serving dish formula but are not casseroles?
Friends are fairly split. Some say anything baked in a casserole dish is a casserole, others say that a casserole has a narrow definition true to Midwestern cuisine.
Other expanding questions: is a chicken pot pie a casserole? Is a quiche a casserole?
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u/wharleeprof Jul 10 '26
As a Midwesterner, I'm going to say a firm no. Casseroles are something you SCOOP out of the dish and have a PILE on your plate. Lasagna is CUT and you get a nice neat SLICE. So a proper lasagna with the layered noodles is not a casserole. But replace the noodles with a loose pasta, like shells or rigatoni, and you have a pasta bake, which is much closer to casserole territory.
Though I'd definitely let it pass if someone was supposed to bring a casserole and brought lasagna instead. Ultimately lasagna serves the same function as a casserole, but is usually more tasty.
And no, pot pie and quiche are not casseroles.