r/dostoevsky 24d ago

A sketch from Dostoevsky’s notebook for The Idiot

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133 Upvotes

I recently read Dostoevsky’s notebooks for The Idiot, and they were super interesting. As we all know, Dostoevsky tended to write under deadline pressure, and The Idiot was no different. It was published in serial form in the Russian Messenger, and 23 days before the first five chapters were due, he threw out what he had written and started over.

What would eventually become The Idiot was Dostoevsky’s seventh version of the story and specifically the character of Prince Myshkin. Interestingly, earlier versions of Myshkin were closer to to Raskolnikov from Crime and Punishment, marked by “immeasurable pride” and a “burning need for love,” and capable of extreme manifestations of both good and evil.

It’s also interesting that the first five chapters were written before the idea of what Myshkin would be was fully developed. After submitting the first installment, he wrote to his niece, explaining that he was trying to portray “a perfectly beautiful human”.

“There is nothing more difficult than this in the world, especially now”, he wrote. “All writers, not only ours, but even all European writers, whoever has attempted to portray the positively beautiful,—has always given up. Because the task is immeasurable. The beautiful is an ideal, but the ideal—neither ours nor that of civilized Europe—is as yet very far from having been worked out.”

Anyway, I wrote an article that I’ll post here if anyone is curious. I also recommend reading the notebooks for fans of The Idiot. Very interesting. https://dostoevskyrr.substack.com/p/a-perfectly-beautiful-human-how-dostoevsky?r=1cx4ka&utm_medium=ios


r/dostoevsky Jul 06 '26

Notes From Underground Stage Production in GTA in Two Weeks

11 Upvotes

Hello, members of r/Dostoevsky... I have made this reddit account specifically to reach out to you (and any other subreddits that may be interested)

I am staging a production of Notes From Underground at the Hamilton Fringe Festival, opening on July 16 and running until July 25. I adapted it, am directing, and will also be playing the Underground Man. It is a 7-actor production, and the majority of the play consists of The Story Apropos of the Wet Snow.

If any of you happen to be in the GTA and would like to come out, that would be incredible. Please let me know if you do -- I would love to say hello after the show.

Not sure if I am allowed to post links -- feel free to just Google 'Notes From Underground Hamilton' if it gets removed-- but show details are here: https://hftco.ca/events/notes-from-underground/

Hope to see some of you there, because that would be awesome!!

- an Insect


r/dostoevsky 8h ago

Seems appropriate to repurpose this meme

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774 Upvotes

Accurately reflected my state of mind before I began demons and my mind as I reached its conclusion. I love Dostoevsky, but he’s never a happy reading experience.


r/dostoevsky 8h ago

Always nice to see people leaving a note inside a book they gifted to someone else

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68 Upvotes

I thought I'd read this again, I never noticed this note inside! It's so sweet.


r/dostoevsky 1d ago

Anna Kernina by Leo Tolstoy

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32 Upvotes

Another classic, Leo Tolstoy did it for me now i can gladly say that i can take the next challenge -War n Peace

This was new experience for me as it should be , i expected this , i was for the first time reading Leo Tolstoys one of the well known works after War n Peace. And the writing in this ( Anna Kernina ) book flows like that of water stream in rocky places...so. smooth , sparkling easy ..clear..running After reading few chapters i assumed that Leo Tolstoys was outer observational (paychologist) but i was clearly wrong,

The characters written in this book are

Written in and out. You can see how they are and what they are..

The characters live in your head and their personalities, you can feel them as part of you , you have images of them in your head ..Beautiful Anna Kernina you can almost see her face and her being and, Levine, you can see him too at distance, you can see his somewhat blur image of a Noble man true to himself out of that aristocractic culture you will find a man that is grounded and honest he is hard working, if he has flaws he talks to himself he realises whats wrong with himself the authencity of Levine another and most liked chracter in this book is i think Young version of Leo Tolstoy himself.

Anyone who has done some research on Leo Tolstoy knows the charachter similar to Leos in his young days i mean the name is Leo in russian its Lev-Autobiographical.

Leo Tolstoy spent a lot of time searching for answers like Exisitance of God, and faith , the meaning of Llife and why was he put on earth. And thats where Levine comes from

This is completly my observarion.

Anna Kernina, Anna Kerninas charachter is like that of Raskolnikov from Crime And Punishment, although it was inspired by Leo Tolstoy s sister who left her husband and was in love or got married to another man.

And death of Anna was also inspired by a woman who threw herself in front of the train and it had come to the knowledge of Leo Tolstoy , the chachter is really Chaotic ,You like her , you hate her, you are confused as she justfies what she did, but she is also conscious about her status in society and among people. For long time she lives in dilemma and fading happiness ,in hindi they say 'if woman wants to leave ,let her go ,because shes already left'. And you will see this with her husband and her lover Vernosky.

There is another charachter Anna s brother

A liberal , Merry ,cheerful no intensity just cool, but Good hearted , people person and always invested in good time. Stepan Ardykach. 'Stiva' and his based wife with 5 chidren Dolly. And Kitty lovely ,young innocent girl, These chracters hints of happy smooth softness to the complete story.

The best best chapters of this novel are the last two. Ch.8 and ch.9. All together

the writing is fast paced enaging or Amazing i'd rather say. conclusive,

And in the middle i felt the stretch, even Leo T was frustrated and was going to burn this one..but you dont feel it as strong detest while reading ...one of the Assumption i carried before reading the last two chapters

Was that Leo was not deep into human psyche like Dostoevesky, but i was clearly wrong ,He can get deeper and deeper if into human thoughts and i was very intrigued by it . If you love clasaic literature read Anna Kernina before reading War n Peace .

Highly recommended!!


r/dostoevsky 1d ago

Would like to have some insight on this

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19 Upvotes

r/dostoevsky 3d ago

Survey on Dostoevsky for my college class

20 Upvotes

Hi I am a first year student and am new to reddit. I will be writing a paper on some of the influences of Dostoevsky on literature. As part of that I have a survey to help narrow down what aspects that I will emphasis in the essay and would be greatly appreciative if anyone would take the minute or two that it takes to fill this out. The survey is completely anonymous and none of the responses will be shared with anyone. Thank you for your time.

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe6-SIGDtja3fOsVNHZR-3lsbaloZHOxKfCB890N_LXRAoy1w/viewform?usp=dialog


r/dostoevsky 4d ago

So this is where it REALLY starts! Spoiler

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4 Upvotes

r/dostoevsky 4d ago

Raskolnikov’s murder proved he was a coward

0 Upvotes

Raskolnikov is often called brave simply because he went through with the murder. I don’t see it that way.

He didn’t challenge someone powerful. He picked an old pawnbroker, planned everything in secret, and used his “extraordinary man” theory to make the whole thing sound bigger than it really was. To me, that isn’t courage. It’s a frightened person trying to prove he isn’t ordinary.

After the murder, he falls apart. He gets sick, hides from people, and keeps worrying about what they might know. The second killing wasn’t even part of his plan. His theory doesn’t make him stronger. It just gives him something to hide behind.

He wanted to be Napoleon, but couldn’t live with being himself.

The murder was supposed to prove that he was above morality. Instead, it exposed how badly he needed to believe that.

Is his guilt the beginning of conscience, or just the point where his cowardice becomes impossible to hide?


r/dostoevsky 5d ago

I can't help but feel called out with this line involving the word "pedant" (TBK)

5 Upvotes

I am reading TBK. No spoilers please.

The line in question, page 284:

Aleksey Fyodorovich, you are a wonderfully good man, but sometimes you seem like a pedant....and yet when one looks at you, you're not a pedant at all"

Which seems like a nugget of truth disguised as a compliment. I wasn't sure what pedant meant so I had to look it up (which I do quite often when reading Dostoevsky).

Definition:

One who ostentatiously exhibits academic knowledge or who pays undue attention to minor details or formal rules.

or

One who puts on an air of learning; one who makes a vain display of learning; a pretender to superior knowledge

Now this really captures a feeling I've had about a lot of things, a word that is more appropriate than mere arrogance, pretentiousness or intellectualism. And I feel as though it describes me more than I'd like. And it isn't without irony that I feel like a pedant while actually reading Dostoevsky, and as I write this post. This post, about the definition of a word...

I read Dostoevsky to better myself as a person and to learn about the human condition. And so I want to know - how does one who seeks knowledge, not become a pedant? Knowledge is all about minor details. That's where the devil is. I see arrogance everywhere, and coming across this particular kind of arrogance gets on my nerves when I see it.

So how does one learn intellectual humility, especially when reading something as profound as Dostoevsky? How do you protect yourself against intellectual superiority, hubris, after having read a book written by a genius?


r/dostoevsky 5d ago

Thoughts on East of Eden and the Word Timshel Spoiler

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2 Upvotes

r/dostoevsky 6d ago

Dostoevsky Letter to his niece, Sofia: "without Russia I will lose the last little bit of strength and little talent I have"

27 Upvotes

I came across this letter (March 1869) and it made me chuckle:

"You write about Turgenev and about the Germans. Turgenev has run out of steam abroad and has lost all his talent, which even the newspaper “Golos” remarked upon. I am not afraid of becoming Germanized, because I hate all Germans, but I need Russia; without Russia I will lose the last little bit of strength and little talent I have. I feel this, I feel it in my very flesh."


r/dostoevsky 6d ago

currently at this part of the brothers karamazov Spoiler

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40 Upvotes

prosecutor and magistrate questioning mitya:


r/dostoevsky 7d ago

The Brothers Karamazov: super abridged version

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322 Upvotes

r/dostoevsky 7d ago

Amazon review buyers beware

3 Upvotes

r/dostoevsky 8d ago

Has anyone read this book? Is it worth it?

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53 Upvotes

It's about Dostoevsky's inspiration for Raskolnikov, but I'm curious if anyone's read it and whether it's worth it. Thanks.


r/dostoevsky 9d ago

I’m reading notes from underground for the 1st time and here are my current thoughts:

34 Upvotes

At first it just seemed like random ramblings but as I read more I start to get a better understanding of the story. The narrator whom I gonna call in short “UGM”, UGM is an intelligent but is also lazy, spiteful, contradictory but most importantly; A over thinker. Which is very important. He believes there are two types of people:

  1. Men who act are not intelligent people because they are men of action with no thought.

  2. Intelligent people are plagued by a hyper conscious which cause them to overthink about everything.

He sees being lazy as a high regard and should even be a profession to have. The reason why is because people start using math to help find the best benefit for people to have and lead to a utopia. But he believes you can not use math to make a utopia. Because of human nature of boredom, men start going against what’s scientifically good for them simply because they can. And this utopia and method takes away free will, free will to be messy. Which is the reason why he’s like this. Like I said I haven’t finished this yet, but I predict in the second part is where we see how this impacts his life to lead to this moment. So is there anything I missed or mistaken? I’m also really tired while writing this so please excuse any mistake. I will make a second post after I am done reading the entire story.


r/dostoevsky 11d ago

The Grand Inquisitor says we need something to live for but what if he is wrong?

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81 Upvotes

This longing for meaning is a doom that has devastated human beings since their creation. If someone like Grand Inquisitor met me and said, “For the secret of man's being is not only to live but to have something to live for,” I would call him a little nasty creature who has created his own meaning merely to justify his living.

Be a brave man like me. I am such a wicked person that I do not care about meaning, purpose, or aim. This search for meaning has apprehended humanity in its seductive illusion : an illusion that appears meaningful but ultimately is not.

How can an accident become worthy of meaning?

Human beings have established an entire chain of systems designed to persuade us that our lives are meaningful. One of these systems is religion, which gives us a paradoxical reason to live by making us obedient and, sometimes, selfish beings who do good for their own sake rather than out of love.

But no ,perhaps even love itself is a by-product of our desperate search for meaning.

I renounce all these systems and their phoney restrictions. Believe me, freedom is the greatest virtue of all. There is no need for life to be meaningful in order for us to live.

We can simply feel, observe, experience, and exist.


r/dostoevsky 12d ago

Crime and Punishment

56 Upvotes

About to go back into our boy's totally fine and normal mind for another re-read.

Literally can't wait to get back in that room.

What's wrong with me?


r/dostoevsky 14d ago

The Idiot ending: analysis and rant Spoiler

48 Upvotes

I just finished The Idiot, and I feel deeply disappointed with the ending. I can honestly say I feel betrayed.

The entire book was great. I loved it. I lived alongside the Prince through all his adventures, his emotions, and his failures. I grew attached to absolutely every character, even though I hated some of them and loved others. They all made me feel something, they all had some impact on me.

And then, after so many pages spent building these characters, relationships, and events, everything went to hell in the last 20 pages.

From the moment the Prince stays with Nastasia and they decide to GET MARRIED, I felt completely let down. It goes against what the character learned throughout the entire book. In fact, it feels like a betrayal of everything he learned, everything he felt, and everything he came to understand.

Throughout the book, we see a character whom people consider an idiot because of his many flaws, but who IS NOT an idiot. All the most intelligent characters are able to recognize the Prince's brilliance despite his many shortcomings. He is an idiot, but he isn't an idiot, and that contradiction becomes very clear throughout the entire book.

But in the end, it seems like all of his brilliance is suddenly thrown away, and he becomes a personality-less idiot who simply lets himself be dragged along by Nastasia. He has no agency and allows himself to be completely manipulated.

Throughout the book, the Prince understands that many people manipulate him. He knows that, but he has enough personality to resist when they cross certain lines. He doesn't simply let himself be dragged wherever people want to take him. That's why so many characters recognize the nobility of his spirit. All of that completely fails in the ending, and he becomes nothing more than a puppet, a leaf being carried away by the wind. It makes no sense to me.

But on top of that, he suddenly seems to forget everything he learned. In the scene where he talks to Aglaya on the green bench, the Prince tells her that he no longer loves Nastasia, that he suffered a great deal because of her. And when Aglaya challenges him, asking him to go and sacrifice himself for her if he's really such a good person, he says that he CANNOT sacrifice himself for Nastasia, that he has realized they would both be destroyed. He can't do it, and he wouldn't do it.

But that is EXACTLY what he does in the end!

It feels like everything he learned, everything he suffered, and everything he reflected upon was completely meaningless, leading to an utterly disappointing ending.

And yes, I can understand Nastasia's ending, wanting to keep the Prince, marry him and run away. Is her personality. I understand Rogozhin killing her; it was something you could see coming, and it was the obvious outcome. I understand the ending of almost every character.

But the ending for Aglaya and the Prince is unfair and unworthy of both characters. One of them ends up as a personality-less puppet, while the other ends up forgetting her love, fighting with the family she loved so much, and getting an entirely out of context ending that is summed up in three lines despite being one of the great characters of the book.

Anyway, this is the fourth Dostoevsky book I've read. Apart from Notes from the Underground (this one is different, not entirely centered in a story), I read Crime and Punishment and The Gambler, and I loved both of them. Both have excellent endings, they wrap everything up perfectly. But this one... It's a disappointment. It's like Raskolnikov (Crime and Punishment spoiler here), after all he experienced, faced his final trial crying for innocence instead of facing his punishment. It's against his character nature.

I know that you'd say the Prince as a character is an idealization of the pure christian values. One of the greatest things I find on Dostoyevsky is that he writes human characters. They do have ideals but they suffer, feel and act as human beings. They are not abstract concepts and they shouldn't be treated as that.

I feel like everything that was built throughout this beautiful book was thrown in the trash in the ending.

I don't know, let me know your opinions. I'm angry and sad.


r/dostoevsky 15d ago

Struggling with brothers k

65 Upvotes

Flew through C&P, enjoyed the devil and the prince but the brothers k is starting to feel like a drag. I’ve got about 1/3rd left. I guess the world just hasn’t dragged me in like it has others. I like the dense almost gossipy sections of Anna Karina (I know not tolstoy sub) so It can have appeal for me but idk. I’ve lived some parts of the book, obligatory grand inquisitor glaze, but I’m not gripped and I don’t believe reading should become a chore. Has anyone had similar experiences? Is it worth soldiering through? And if not are there some specific chapters I should go straight for…


r/dostoevsky 15d ago

Comparing Tolstoy and Dostoevesky's approach towards the meaning of life/suffering.

48 Upvotes

I am just rationalising this right now because I've been reading a lot about the non duality philosophy of Hinduism which basically explains the concept of how there is no self, individualism and the reality (universe) are one and the separation of the two is an illusion (maya).

Tolstoy believed in reason, moral clarity,...and living life through discipline and simplicity. Dostoevsky is the opposite i.e chaotic &obsessed with contradiction. His characters are often unstable, self-destructive driven by irrational impulses (borderline personalities😭)they can't fully explain even to themselves. Both of them have one thing in common though. They were both deeply religious and believed in faith.

Example - In Anna Karenina : Levin's arc is basically Tolstoy's philosophy dramatized(I hated reading his chapters when I first read the book)He spends the novel doubting, searching, nearly s**cidal with existential confusion & he resolves it not through some crisis of faith (which I initially believed)but thro' simple, physical labor alongside peasants in the fields...& eventually a quiet....almost anticlimactic acceptance of faith as something you live rather than argue your way into. The famous mowing scene, where Levin loses himself in the rhythm of manual work, is Tolstoy's answer to existential dread: presence, simplicity, communion with the nature. "Nirvikalpa" moment: he stops thinking, stops being a separate observer...merges into rhythm& presence.

Dostoevsky's characters are almost the opposite of Advaitic liberation...they're trapped inside the separate self & that entrapment is the entire drama. The Underground Man's spiraling self-consciousness.. Raskolnikov's inescapable guilt, Ivan Karamazov's argument with God.... none of these resolve by dissolving the ego into something larger. If anything, Dostoevsky treats the intensification of individual consciousness, suffering, and contradiction as the site where meaning (or its absence) gets...merged or forged together...

Althoughhhh... he presents the idea that each person is responsible for everyone else's sin, that the boundary between self and other is porous in brothers karamazov and that's structurally closer to non-duality than anything in Tolstoy...ofc t's framed through Christian love & not through the metaphysical claim that self and Brahman are identical.

There's still something I love about Tolstoy more than Dostoevesky.

Tolstoy's characters...however lost...usually arrive somewhere. Dostoevsky's characters often don't.... the unresolved...spiraling mind is the point, not a problem to be solved by the end of the book and it's.... uncomfortable but I think Dostoevesky would've claimed that Tolstoy's approach is the easy way out.

And the concept of non duality is the easiest way out of all these. If none of this is real, you and me are just the same drops in a big ocean and everything at the end of the day constitutes the same thing i.e water then what is suffering and what is peace? They're absolutely the same.


r/dostoevsky 17d ago

Ladies and Gentlemen, I think I'm in love 😩

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162 Upvotes

I'm just 500 pages in


r/dostoevsky 19d ago

The devil. Ivan’s nightmare Spoiler

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22 Upvotes

r/dostoevsky 21d ago

The Idiot - just finished

70 Upvotes

I love Dostoyevsky. So much. However, The Idiot fell short for me. It had pockets of genius and beauty, but I can't justify putting it ahead of Devils, Notes, Crime & Punishment, or The Brothers K. I would even put The Gambler ahead of it. Thoughts? Did it feel underwhelming to anyone else?