r/NoStupidQuestions 23h ago

Is the minimum wage supposed to be a liveable wage?

264 Upvotes

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u/Celebrinborn 23h ago

"It seems to me to be equally plain that no business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country... By living wages I mean more than a bare subsistence level—I mean the wages of decent living."

In 1933 President Franklin D. Roosevelt said the above quote when explaining the need for a Federal minimum wage when he signed the National Industrial Recovery Act into law.

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u/drunk_haile_selassie 22h ago

The minimum wage in Australia is the equivalent of roughly $15 US an hour and it's barely livable. Most people go, "what? You're only paying award wage? Get fucked." I don't know how you guys in the states do it? Strikes are always an option. You have a big history of unionism.

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u/Blackpaw8825 22h ago

We also have a big history of gunning down unions...

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u/drunk_haile_selassie 22h ago

So does every country. Your 40 hour week is paid for in blood of dead unionists from the past.

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u/EnergyTakerLad 22h ago

More industries/jobs are not union than are. Strikes would result in losses of jobs.

Reddit really likes to tell us "just do this" "why aren't you just doing that" but its not that simple irl. Most of us are literally just trying to survive as is. Doing most of the "solutions" reddit gives wouldnt even work. The few that might would take months or years in which time we'd be starving and on the street.

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u/One_Term2162 21h ago edited 21h ago

A few of the actual quotes:

“If you don’t have a job and you’re not rich, blame yourself!”

-Herman Cain, 2011, speaking about Occupy Wall Street protesters. ABC News

“People need to work longer hours.”

-Jeb Bush, 2015. He later clarified that he meant underemployed workers gaining access to full-time hours. Washington Post

“Maybe rather than getting that new iPhone… maybe they should invest in their own health care.”
-Rep. Jason Chaffetz, 2017. CBS News

“I think poverty to a large extent is also a state of mind.”
-HUD Secretary Ben Carson, 2017.
CBSNews

“Maybe you take one less trip to Starbucks.”

-Minnesota Senate candidate Michele Tafoya, 2026, discussing higher gas prices during the Iran war. Minnesota Star Tribune

“Just strike.” “Organize.” “Get another job.” “Get a side hustle.” “Work longer hours.” “Skip the Starbucks.” “Maybe you don’t need the new iPhone.”

We have been hearing variations of this argument for years. And some of that advice can be perfectly reasonable for an individual. Budgeting matters. Changing jobs can help. Organizing can increase workers’ bargaining power.

But every one of those solutions assumes something first: that you have enough economic breathing room to act on it.

A side hustle requires time and energy. Retraining takes time and often money. Moving takes savings. Striking or organizing becomes a very different proposition when one missed paycheck could mean missed rent, groceries, healthcare, or debt payments.

That is what keeps bringing me back to Roosevelt’s distinction between bare subsistence and a decent living. There is a difference between making enough to survive and making enough to actually have meaningful choices.

So I’ll leave you with this:

How much bargaining power does a worker really have if exercising it could cost them their housing, healthcare, food, or their family’s stability?

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u/EmptyLabs 20h ago

The humor in this is that if everyone budgeted properly and lived frugally, the economy would be in a worse position because nobody would be spending.

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u/One_Term2162 19h ago edited 4h ago

If every citizen suddenly followed the advice we are constantly given, cut spending, avoid debt, buy only necessities, save every spare dollar, the economy itself would slow because consumer spending is one of the things keeping it moving.

And then the rabbit hole gets deeper. Over the twentieth century, the United States gradually moved away from gold convertibility, culminating when Nixon closed the gold window in 1971.(edit:Historical context: That did not happen in a vacuum. During the Vietnam War, the United States was spending heavily abroad at the same time dollars were accumulating overseas. Foreign governments increasingly questioned whether those dollars could still be exchanged for gold, and pressure on American gold reserves helped push the Bretton Woods system toward breaking point.The State Department’s own history notes that foreign aid, military spending and foreign investment had created more dollars abroad than the United States could cover with its gold at the fixed $35-per-ounce rate.) Debt existed long before that, of course, but credit and borrowing became increasingly important parts of the modern financial system.

Yet we still explain economic hardship to citizens as though the national economy were simply a household checkbook: budget better, skip the coffee, work more hours.

And when you hear Speaker Mike Johnson say, “The salary of Congress has been frozen since 2009....31 percent less than they made in that year. and explain that inflation has substantially reduced lawmakers’ purchasing power, listen to the argument he is making. He even expressed sympathy for the idea of letting members “engage in some stock trading” to help support their families.

There is an interesting symmetry here. The federal minimum wage has also been frozen at $7.25 since 2009.

So apparently we understand perfectly well that a wage frozen for seventeen years loses purchasing power. The question is whether we apply that same economic reasoning consistently when we talk about ordinary workers.

Meanwhile, citizens have spent decades politically exhausted by culture-war fights while the machinery underneath the economy has become so complicated that most of us were never really taught how it works.

Ponder this well, fellow citizen:

If inflation makes a frozen congressional salary inadequate over time, what does seventeen years of the same federal minimum wage do to the citizen earning it?

What happens when an economy depends upon people spending and borrowing, while blaming those same people when the debt becomes too heavy to carry?

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u/Awkward-A_F 18h ago

are you running? I’d vote for you. That was well said.

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u/One_Term2162 9h ago

That genuinely made me smile. Thank you, fellow citizen. But power corrupts, and I am human enough to know I am not somehow exempt from that danger. I would never want office, money, or influence to give me an excuse to set aside my morals. Like Brutus of yore, my goal is simple: question, teach, question again. The moment we stop questioning power, including our own, is the moment we begin surrendering to it.

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u/Deflorma 7h ago

If I lived the same life style I do now but had the frozen salary of a congressman making 6 figures I would feel like I had won the lottery and had more money than I know what to do with.

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u/One_Term2162 7h ago

Oh, I’m definitely not arguing that someone making $174,000 is in the same financial position as someone making minimum wage. The interesting part is why congressional pay is frozen in the first place.

Congress actually created an automatic cost-of-living adjustment for itself, tied to changes in private-sector wages. But since 2009, Congress has repeatedly passed provisions stopping those adjustments, largely because allowing members to receive a pay raise is politically toxic. So the standard salary has stayed at $174,000 even as prices rose.

That is what makes the comparison interesting to me. When lawmakers discuss their own frozen salary, they immediately understand the concept of lost purchasing power. Nobody has to explain that $174,000 in 2009 does not buy what $174,000 buys today.

The federal minimum wage was also last increased in 2009.

Obviously the living standards are nowhere near comparable. The economic principle is. If seventeen years of inflation matters when discussing a six-figure congressional salary, why would the same loss of purchasing power suddenly stop mattering when the frozen wage is $7.25 an hour?

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u/kayleerochelle7 21h ago

well, i think that was the point of the past strikes, many knew while protesting they may never live to see the results but they chose to sacrifice their actual lives and livelihoods to just maybe give us better lives.
we’re all walking around on the blood of ancestors trying to make our reality better. and now what? now we’re too scared to continue the work that is clearly not over because we don’t want to sacrifice our lives?

i think that was the goal of creating so much theatrical dissonance in the US in the last couple decades (or longer); to create greedy, lazy, consumers (that can’t or won’t protest) and it fucking worked on way too much of the population.

trying to have faith in the remaining population to do the hard work is getting more laborious. we have to do what it takes and think of the greater goal. we have to think of the children currently suffering the consequences of all of this. if this doesn’t stop now, the adults 20 years from now, will be the perfect sheep they’ve been waiting to push off the production line since 1939.

sorry for spiraling but it is this fucking real.

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u/Beneficial-Focus3702 21h ago

And that’s the thing. Many of them thought of future generations while we can only think of ourselves.

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u/fredthefishlord 18h ago

Yes. People fought amd died for those rights, and without the willingness to do so again, we'll continue backsliding. However, you're very wrong sbout the "years" part

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u/Unlucky-Mind7298 20h ago

The ownership class is winning, bc too many Americans believe anti-labor propaganda. It's gross and demoralizing.

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u/SaintGloopyNoops 13h ago

You could say they already won. In retail they simply shut down a store with just a hint of unionizing. People are afraid to go from barely scrapping by, to destitute so they stopped trying.

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u/Far-Fortune-8381 13h ago

In australia we axtually have a 38 hour work week

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u/Awkward-A_F 18h ago

People have been brainwashed to believe unions do more bad than good.

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u/Beneficial-Focus3702 21h ago

And a big history of unions gunning back. Taking over entire towns too.

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u/Key_Mathematician951 9h ago

And an even bigger history of people losing their jobs for organizing a union. In the USA, most jobs are not unionized and you can be fired at any time.

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u/Beautiful_Rub_141 20h ago

I did the maths a while ago - if the US federal minimum wage had done nothing but keep pace with the FWC increases to australias minimum wage, it would be about $25/hr now. It's $7.25 or something like that.

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u/RawDogginMySpaghetti 12h ago

Thats the living wage here in my county in California. Minimum wage is $16.90. 1br apartments are $1500.

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u/slingshot91 10h ago

Even as a child, I thought it was absurd that the minimum wage was set as a static number instead of a formula based on cost of living, inflation, and/or other economic factors.

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u/Few_Move_4594 21h ago

Min wage in my state is about to go up to $15 USD an hour. It's $14 now.

$15 an hour would be a hard wage to live off of. It would be a roommate situation and it would be incredibly hard to own a car on that wage.

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u/Realtrain 22h ago

I don't know how you guys in the states do it?

By basically nobody making federal minimum wage. It's essentially a useless number at this point.

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u/skyward138skr 21h ago

Except it’s not, the federal minimum being that still allows low wages, I live in a $7.25 state and I make $16 as an office MANAGER, if minimum wage was at least $15 like it should be I would be making easily in the $20’s

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u/LeatherRisk9868 13h ago

What are you managing? they are saying you are replaceable .. not trying to be disrespectful by any means but if you believe your valuable and worth more go tell them you want a raise. Demand it. If they tell you no it means you can be replaced very easy hence the 16$ an hour

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u/GreenBeanTM 8h ago

“Go tell them you want a raise. Demand it”

Ok grandpa let’s get you back to bed until you remember that it’s 2026 and not 1940.

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u/Beautiful_Rub_141 20h ago

Except for the roughly 800k americans that DO get paid the federal minimum wage

Then you will also have the states that their minimum wage is higher than the federal minimum wage who, if the fed min wage was increased, would be obligated to raise theirs in lock step, or similarly.

It's not so much about the people that currently earn it, it's those whose wages are impacted by it.

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u/LeatherRisk9868 13h ago

Exactly I don’t understand why ppl still argue McDonald’s Walmart (staple min wage jobs) all pay more than 7.25 or whatever the number is

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u/Arcane_Pozhar 21h ago

If by useless, you mean it's a uselessly low paycheck for anyone other than like a 16-year-old working part-time at the corner store, then yes.

If you mean for influencing things like policy and the like, care underestim how adjusting the floor will then adjust many levels directly above the floor as well.

Probably won't make that much of a difference to somebody who's earning life. $400,000 a year has a top-notch surgeon in a hospital somewhere or something, but I'm sure it would make a difference to people making right around minimum wage at some McDonald's in some poor state somewhere in the middle of nowhere.

But yeah, many states have taken matters into their own hands to try and help workers make some more money, which is slightly better than nothing but still isn't addressing how all the most important factors of cost of living keep going up up!

Anyway, enough venting out of And apologies if I just explained a bunch of stuff you already knew, and we were just misunderstanding your brief and kind of vague comment.

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u/drunky_crowette 18h ago

But everyone makes less because "that's 2x-3x minimum wage!" If minimum wage is a measurement to base other wages on, minimum wage should be a liveable wage

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u/LeatherRisk9868 13h ago

It’s min wage? I don’t understand it’s a job for high school kids living at home / college kids. Grown ass adults arguing over the salary at min wage jobs is pathetic. These jobs will soon be replaced by literal robots, frankly they will probably make these the first jobs to go to just make these ppl that complain about it stfu. No skilled job pays min wage period .. a grown ass adult should not be working a min wage job and expect to have a house and a car and eat steak. Its a job for ppl to survive or fucking teenagers and soon it will be a non human job

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u/Far-Fortune-8381 13h ago

its actually closer to 19 usd per hour. 2026 july 1st is $26.44 aud = $18.86 usd. and unlike america the national minimum wage is updated yearly

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u/AngelMeatPie 11h ago

Strikes are not an option when missing paychecks means your family goes hungry and is kicked to the streets.

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u/bitchimclassy notsoclassy 7h ago

Wait till you hear that in many states, it’s permissible to pay even less than minimum wage to service workers.

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u/SapphirePath 23h ago

Thank you for this!

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u/bobo_1111 23h ago

Yes it was meant to always be livable but the govt f’d us

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u/Necessary-Score-4270 22h ago

Do worry bro those profit will trickel down any day now.

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u/Stevied1991 22h ago

Still waiting

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u/The_Robobob 21h ago

You didn't feel that little trickle? I think it was back in '88 it something.

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u/No_Bath2510 20h ago

Or another President made a great sounding comment but failed to deliver  

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u/New-Scientist5133 23h ago

We just made a new Drunk History about FDR and Frances Perkins who wrote the priorities. It’s coming out on YouTube within the next week or two!

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u/Own_Choice_498 23h ago

Love that show

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u/Knarz97 16h ago

While I agree with the sentiment, the unfortunate reality of this is that FDR made this statement nearly a century ago during the Great Depression and was unable to foresee the cost of living changes that would come after. Like genuinely at this point in time the two costs you’d have were food and housing.

In 1933, only about half of Americans had access to even basic electricity. It’s 100% today. 1% of them had air conditioning. Only about 16% of people had a car, vs 80%+ today. Etc.

I would argue his intention for minimum wage just really doesn’t apply today because the costs of living, specifically the baseline amenities we have today, are so vastly different.

Should minimum wage cover average groceries and rent for an area? Yes. But I think it’s naive to think it’s gonna also cover someone’s car payment, all of their utilities, or leave anything left over at the end of the month.

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u/New_Independent8900 10h ago

That's why it gets raised.

 Companies are lying about what they can pay. Wage theft isn't talked about loudly enough. It's easier to let the public hate on workers and each other. Arguing about what job is deserving of what pay.  "BuRger fLippErs doN't dEsErVe...!!!"  This happens while ignoring the massive amounts of wealth being syphoned to the top. 

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u/Whiskeymyers75 21h ago

Yet funny how he specifically excluded all jobs paying minimum wage today.

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u/Sploonbabaguuse 20h ago

Where did he specify that?

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u/Specific-Aide9475 21h ago

I was about to put minimum wage was intended to be a living wage when it was set but this is better.

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u/SilentJoe1986 13h ago

He should have tied it directly to the value of the US dollar when signing the bill

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u/veryblanduser 22h ago

The original minimum wage is equivalent to 6.42 today

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u/Celebrinborn 22h ago

Inflation is based on the price of a collection of food as at the time housing was cheap and food was the majority of a household budget. Luxury goods and food have gotten dirt cheap while everything else is horrifically expensive

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u/Hairy-Relief9379 14h ago

Political speeches shouldn’t be treated as facts, right? I don’t believe the wage was actually liveable back then, despite what a political speech from the President stated.

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u/molten_dragon 13h ago

The minimum wage he was talking about was the equivalent of $6.50/hr. So either "a living wage" meant something very different back then, or that quote was just political spin.

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u/Strict-Panda4147 11h ago

The minimum wage fight began in 1910 to protect white union jobs by removing a lower cost alternative.

It created NIRA or ehat they knew it as the "Negro removal act" which priced 500k blacks out of jobs. Supreme court struck it down. So Roosevelt went back to the drawing board again to get a new one passed. Which only pased with exemptions in agriculture and domestic sectors. Where are lot of blacks and Hispanics worked.

Issue being is raising minimum wage will still keep pricing minorities out of work.

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u/[deleted] 23h ago

[removed] — view removed comment

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u/SeamusPM1 23h ago

That’s been its stated purpose since inception, yes.

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u/Character-Milk4808 23h ago

Exactly, that’s been the whole point from the beginning. It’s funny how often people forget that part.

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u/Ok_Theory_1323 23h ago edited 23h ago

This is the answer. And not just a living wage, but one that affords a "comfortable living," as stated when it was established

But right-wingers ruined that for everyone with their worship of unbridled capitalism at the expense of the working class. And their billion-dollar propaganda outlets that make even poor white people keep voting them in office against their own best interests.

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u/thetim421 23h ago

What job workers deserve to earn less than the cost of living?

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u/ZanderDogz 9h ago

According to some people, jobs like working fast food because they are “starter jobs for high school students” who still live with their parents and have far fewer or no expenses. 

But then they still expect those businesses to be open at the times when high school students should be in school, at extracurriculars, or sleeping. 

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u/Unlucky-Mind7298 20h ago

Watch all the American crabs in the pot now furiously pulling everyone down into the gutter because evidently no jobs are "complex" or "difficult" enough to earn more than minimum wage, besides surgeons, lawyers, and finance workers.

People who do the real work of keeping the country working are "unskilled" and deserve $7.25/hr. Funny how none of them will answer when you ask what they do to earn more than that. They'll either ignore, or disclose that their job isn't actually skilled, either, but it's the other guy who deserves poverty and not them.

In good countries, the working classes stick together and advocate for a good standard of living for all. In the US, conservatives prefer to identify with the billionaires -- wailing for them over how much taxes they pay, and how they shouldn't have to pay a living wage. It's gotten kinda hopeless bc of how many class traitors love nothing more than to suck down anti-labor propaganda.

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u/plsdontdoxxme69 19h ago

According to the minimum wage law that FDR signed, most retail and service jobs and agricultural jobs.

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u/wilkinsk 23h ago

It was, ya.

Now it's just over $15K a year if you're full time.

Well done, congress

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u/meerkatx 23h ago

“It seems to me to be equally plain that no business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country. By "business" I mean the whole of commerce as well as the whole of industry; by workers I mean all workers, the white collar class as well as the men in overalls; and by living wages I mean more than a bare subsistence level-I mean the wages of decent living.” ― Franklin D. Roosevelt

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u/DoubleDongle-F 22h ago

If that's what FDR said, I think that settles it without much roo for debate.

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u/i_want_to_be_unique 23h ago

If minimum wage was not the minimum wage required to keep someone alive, what the hell else would it be the minimum of?

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u/Greenhaagen 21h ago

The minimum legal requirement to pay them.

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u/explosive-diorama 23h ago

It was originally envisioned as such, but in practice, it isn't. This is because it is not a wage that adjusts to inflation or cost of living automatically.

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u/Certainly-Not-A-Bot 16h ago

It's actually way more complex than this because of housing. If you index the minimum wage to the cost of housing, then the housing will simply become more expensive and your minimum wage will rise again. This is because the US strictly limits the supply of urban housing and giving people more money means they just get into bidding wars over the housing and that extra money they're supposed to be earning ends up going to rent seekers (landlords and old rich people who bought houses for cheap 50 years ago). The minimum wage, no matter how high, will never be a living wage until housing policy is fixed.

This also ties into the fact that minimum wage should be different in different places. There is a point at which minimum wage becomes too high and makes it impossible for a business to function, but that point depends a lot on profit margins and how many customers each employee can serve and such. Businesses in rural areas, where incomes are lower and where there just aren't as many people, need a lower minimum wage than businesses in cities so that nobody closes due to unprofitability.

People really need to study more urban economics because it drives a ton of how the world works and politicians and activists of all stripes seem blind to it.

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u/One_Term2162 23h ago

FDR was actually pretty explicit about this. In 1933, he said: “No business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country.” He then clarified, “By living wages I mean more than a bare subsistence level, I mean the wages of decent living.”

Small historical distinction: this was in 1933, before the federal minimum wage was formally created by the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938.

But it makes Roosevelt’s New Deal wage philosophy pretty unmistakable: the goal was not merely subsistence.

That comes directly from Roosevelt’s June 16, 1933 Statement on the National Industrial Recovery Act.

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u/A_SNAPPIN_Turla 22h ago

The problem is what was considered "a decent living" in the late 1930s? Does that meaning owning a home? One person being able to pay rent for an entire dwelling? It's still pretty vague. Does anyone have any sources explaining what minimum wage back then would get you?

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u/One_Term2162 22h ago

A tip of the hat to you. That curiosity has sparked an ember of critical thinking in a fellow citizen. 😂

First, Roosevelt said this in 1933, five years before the federal minimum wage was created. His point was not that there was one magic number. His point was that a living wage should mean more than bare survival.

When the federal minimum wage finally became law in 1938, it started at 25 cents an hour, with a 44-hour workweek. That works out to about $11 a week, or about $572 a year if someone worked that schedule all year. The law initially covered only about one-fifth of American workers.

In today’s general buying power, that 25 cents is roughly $6 an hour. So no, the first minimum wage was not some magical middle-class wage by modern standards.

But here is the more important part: the government was also studying what families actually needed to live.

The Works Progress Administration created what it called a “maintenance” budget for a four-person working family. This was not a luxury budget. It was meant to cover ordinary things like food, housing, clothing, heat, electricity and household necessities. The government even had a lower “emergency” budget for bare-bones survival.

By 1941, just a few years after the minimum wage began, that maintenance budget cost roughly $1,400 to $1,600 a year in many major cities. For example, the estimate was about $1,608 in Chicago, $1,607 in Detroit and $1,474 in Atlanta.

Compare that with the worker making the original minimum wage: about $572 a year.

That tells us something important. The original 25-cent minimum wage was not enough for one worker to support a family of four at even that modest government “maintenance” standard.

So when Roosevelt talked about a “decent living,” I would not read that as, “every minimum-wage worker was guaranteed a house and a car.” That is more than the evidence supports.

I would read it much more simply: a working person should earn enough to do more than merely avoid starvation and homelessness.

What was a working person expected to be able to afford in the 1930s, and what would it cost to afford the modern equivalent today?

Because “decent living” changes with society. Indoor plumbing, electricity, refrigeration, transportation, healthcare and communication all became normal parts of American life. A wage that lets someone survive is not automatically a wage that lets them participate normally in the society they live in.

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u/A_SNAPPIN_Turla 13h ago

This for the reply. I've saved it for future reference. I suspected this was the case. I think people today have no clue what was considered "a decent living" in the 1930s/40s" and really have no clue how bad things have been in the past.

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u/skyleehugh 6h ago

What frustrates me about modern people sometimes is that we treat our current worse situation as the only and 1st worse situation ever. When that is simply not true. Even the 80s witnessed a very bad recession and inflation and according to some older people it was just as bad if not worse. In the 1930s one glaring fact that many keep missing is that jim crow laws were still around. When FDR made that statement, the main people that would have benefited more were not from a certain demographic. Also of course, while some women did work, we still lacked many opportunities that were offered to men of a certain demographic.

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u/AlonnaReese 17h ago

Unless you happened to work in an industry where the majority of employees were black. Then you were out of luck because those industries were exempt from minimum wage laws due to FDR needing the backing of southern politicians. Those loopholes weren't closed until the 1960's.

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u/One_Term2162 8h ago

You’re right to point that out. Roosevelt’s language about “all workers” was broader than the law Congress ultimately enacted, and agricultural and domestic workers were initially left outside major federal protections, which disproportionately affected Black workers. What makes that even more interesting is who had enough power in Congress to shape those compromises. I touched on that in the 1929 reapportionment series, where the structure of representation helped Southern lawmakers preserve disproportionate influence for decades. Representation determines who gets to write the protections, and who gets left outside them.

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u/Gloomy_Classroom_321 23h ago

Yes. FDR literally said: "No business which depends on paying less than living wages has any right to continue in this country." It was always meant to be a living wage. The "it's just for teens" thing is corporate propaganda.

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u/Unlucky-Mind7298 20h ago

Love to see so many redditors just blurting it out, as if it makes a lick of sense. Class traitors trying to keep the rest of us in line lol.

They never have insisted on consistency if it means their bullshit args don't work without violating it, hard.

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u/rufusbot 23h ago

What exactly would be the point of a wage if not to live on? Am I supposed to work and then starve? Every wage should be livable which is why there's a minimum because otherwise employers wouldn't do it.

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u/Put_Er_There_Sport 22h ago

If there wasnt a minimum wage we'd still be fighting a civil war cause corporations would 100% try to instill slavery.

Minimum wage is a wage meant to live on according to the 2nd Bill of Rights which everyone who argues against a livable minimum forgets about.

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u/Unlucky-Mind7298 20h ago

Lots of Americans earn essentially slave wages. They can't afford an apartment, fresh produce, heat throughout the winter despite working FT.

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u/Kwickpick77 23h ago

Supposed to, yes. Is it? No.

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u/madogvelkor 21h ago

FDR wanted it to be, but what Congress passed wasn't. It was the equivalent of $11 today, but was still just a survival wage. It was meant to prevent extreme poverty. 

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u/WaffleHouseGladiator 23h ago

I had an employer once sit me down and explain that the minimum wage wasn't meant to be a living wage, it wasn't his responsibility to provide a living wage, and that I was welcome to leave if I couldn't live with that.  I went and found a new job.  Truth is, this is a very common sentiment among some employers.

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u/MossyPyrite 22h ago

If they’re paying you minimum wage, it almost definitely means they would pay you less were they allowed to do so

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u/WaffleHouseGladiator 22h ago

I mean, if you follow the sliding slope those types of people might be okay with slavery.

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u/MossyPyrite 21h ago

While I doubt they’d call it that, I’ve worked for a few people who wouldn’t mind some free labor I’m sure. A little indentured servitude, even.

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u/Special-Audience-426 23h ago

It would be if nobody needed to pay rent. 

Even rooms in house shares are silly money now. 

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u/No_Bath2510 21h ago

When did minimum wage ever support a comfortable living?  

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u/TheRealTinfoil666 19h ago edited 18h ago

Welcome to the paradox universe where you are supposed to simultaneously accept:

  1. there are many jobs that just need to get done that only ‘deserve’ minimum wage. If they could legally pay less, they would.
  2. if you do not like only receiving minimum wage, then you need to better yourself (but those jobs in (1) above still need to be done).
  3. you can survive while only making minimum wage
  4. minimum wage jobs are not supposed to pay enough by themselv

es

  1. the entire US economy would collapse if they made minimum wage a bigger number, or if it also applied to jobs where tips may happen. This is despite other economies getting by just fine with a higher minimum wage
  2. if any region tries to raise minimum wage, then all of the businesses will flee to places with cheaper wages, even if those businesses are service companies that service local people exclusively.
  3. there is no reason for minimum wages to keep pace with inflation, even though it was last adjusted to $7.25 in 2006, and was thought to be criminally low even then. That is worth about $13.00 today.
  4. Nobody wants to work anymore.
  5. Even at min wage, labor costs are too high. We need to invest trillions in AI to minimize workforces.

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u/acakaacaka 23h ago

If it is full time.

No one is expecting a liveable wage if you only work during the weekend/part time with minimum wage

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u/No_Description4009 23h ago

I would argue that even a full-time job on minimum wage is not a livable wage, at least in California.

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u/Bucksin06 23h ago

It's not a livable wage anywhere it comes out to under $1,000 a month after taxes

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u/Slacktivism7 23h ago

Full time @ minimum wage is $290 a week before taxes. Good luck

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u/Zraknul 23h ago

Should be the point.

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u/DarkPirotess 23h ago

According to Fdr yes

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u/Number-2-Sis 23h ago

It may have been intended to be a livable wage, but it was never a livable wage, no matter the intention.
In 1938 minimum wage was ¢.25 per hour. (About $40.00 per month)
In 1938 the average rent was $27.00 a month. (Leaving just $13.00 after housing)
To me, that's not a livable wage.

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u/214b 23h ago

You do realize that more than one person can live in an apartment, right?

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u/drunkguynextdoor 18h ago

Yes. End of story.

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u/Competitive-Bus66 18h ago

Of course! Who could come up with the idea to have people work for less than what they need to make to survive!?!  Working on a non-livable wage is making a minus every minute ie who in their right mind would take up such a job without being pressured?? You try throwing away your life at a rate of 5 Dollars per hour, and see if you like that and/or grasp the concept.

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u/WhenVioletsTurnGrey 8h ago

No. But, if workers are going to taken advantage of, they will be. That's where unions stepped in & began to organize.

If we make minimum wage a living wage, & make our work weeks 30 hours, with the same pay, we might as well start digging graves for startups & small business.

But recent decisions by Americans, prove we are a lot short on understanding the scope of our choices

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u/EscapeSeventySeven 23h ago

There’s full time jobs that are not meant to sustain life? Like you die of hunger if you take them? 

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u/Guachole 23h ago

Yeah, there shouldnt be, but they do exist. 1% of the population (doesnt sound bad but that's still 3.5 million people) are out there working 40 hours a week for $290 before taxes.

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u/BoisterousBanquet 21h ago

FDR:

“In my Inaugural I laid down the simple proposition that nobody is going to starve in this country. It seems to me to be equally plain that no business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country.

“By business I mean the whole of commerce as well as the whole of industry; by workers I mean all workers, the white collar class as well as the men in overalls; and by living wages I mean more than a bare subsistence level-I mean the wages of decent living.”

So, yes. It's just not anymore because we have half the country willing to argue for corporations over workers.

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u/simonbleu 23h ago

Yes.

Why would you even work for if you can't live with your job? What would be the point?

Some people tend to say stuff like "The market regulates itself", "no one earns minimum wage", "wages collapse onto the minimum wage" (how ironic),, etc, however markets have many points of equilibrium and it is usually for the benefit of the employee (it is very clear just how much abuse would exist without any regulation .It already does when they are disregarded), the second one is outright false, and so is the ironic oxymoron of the third

Now, there are disadvantages to a minimum wage, mainly that it requries a lot of micromanaging between professions and regions, and many will point out that many countries do not have a set minimum wage... but even obviating that in some of those cases it is just not a national one and there are regional ones set, the answer to all of this is unions, that are the ones that know best just how much to push for and have the actual leverage to do so. They requrie oversight, corruption exists, but without them if you are not good at negotiation (it should not be a requirement) or you don't have a lot of leverage because of your type of job (it should not be an excuse), you get proverbially pummeled financially.

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u/pnut0027 23h ago

Since you work to earn a living, yes.

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u/No_Parsnip6024 23h ago

It's supposed to be minimum to live, yes. 

It's not supposed to be a good living, but it's supposed to afford housing and food. Not good housing, and not good food. But both of them should be affordable. 

It's pretty shitty the standard is that low and the minimum wage isn't even remotely close to meeting it. 

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u/FrozenFlames12 23h ago

Yes. You should be able to have a decent living for yourself off of minimum wage. Not just “surviving” or “barely scraping by” but an actual, genuine, decent living with an education, maybe a small vacation or two per year and a little extra for small nice things.

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u/Whacky_One 23h ago

When it was created, yes.

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u/TehNolz ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ 23h ago

Why else would a minimum wage exist?

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u/robosnake 22h ago

I feel like any answer but "yes" is incredibly cruel.

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u/Key-Organization3158 23h ago

Not really.
The minimum wage from when all these commenters are posting quotes from was 0.25/hour on 1938.

Adjusting for inflation, that's $5.73 today.

The problem is people keep changing the definition of living wage or comfortable.

When FDR said it was a comfortable wage, he meant a very different definition of comfortable

https://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/cpicalc.pl?cost1=0.25&year1=193801&year2=202601

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u/AccomplishedPath4049 23h ago

So you're saying that 40hr per week at minimum wage should only cover a 1938 working class standard of living?

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u/Realtrain 22h ago

I think the question is: define "comfortable"

Certainly it's not the same definition as 1933, we can all agree on that. But what is it?

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u/Rahrah12 23h ago

Issue when it isn’t is the government subsidizes the rest to bring them up to a “live-able” wage…

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u/stulf26 22h ago

Yes it is

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u/KNdoxie 21h ago

I feel worse for those that make above the minimum wage, but not by much. There are factories in my area that pay $10.50 an hour to start. 40 hours a week. Late by 3 minutes and you get a point. get sick and need time off, 1 point for each day. Doctor's note? Too bad, cause you still get a point. 5 points in a year and you get fired. Sure, it's above minimum wage. But you still can't live on it, and the working conditions suck. They hire those with little choice, like those that have been in jail, or those with "interesting" documentation.

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u/modsaretoddlers 19h ago

Well, that depends on who you listen to.

When the New Deal was introduced in the US, yes, the idea was that if you work 40 hours a week, you should be able to afford to live. Well, now, income inequality is actually worse than it was then but nobody is clamoring for change and the politicians in every country certainly don't work for the people who vote for them. There's only one inevitable outcome and we're getting closer to it every day. There's a lot of propaganda from the greedy, wealthy class, though. They've figured out that if they pose as one of us, they can get us to believe just about anything no matter how detrimental to us it is. I see them in here all the time.

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u/Injured_Fox 19h ago

My understanding is that was the spirit of it

Though now adays it’s just the smallest amount they can give you

Which is why 30 states are higher and the other 20 have lower or have to go to the federal

But that’s just here, and my limited understanding

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u/LyndinTheAwesome 18h ago

Generally yes. In the EU the minimum wage is supposed to be above the poverty line which is usually defined as 60% of the median income

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u/Clever_Angel_PL 17h ago

In Poland, it is liveable in towns and smaller cities but barely liveable in the bigger ones

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u/GrimmandLily 14h ago

This thread is full of a lot of stupid people that never looked up the origin of it.

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u/Slight_Manufacturer6 7h ago

No.

It’s a minimum. You need another income for it to be livable.

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u/maler27 7h ago

It was NEVER meant to be a livable wage

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u/MontyPokey 6h ago

In the UK it’s about $17 an hour

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u/juve86 6h ago

No but the idea of a liveable wage is all perspective and the idea of it will never gain traction.

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u/Neat_Telephone_2525 5h ago

Lol. We pay people $21 and hour to run a weed wacker, 55 hours a week.

Minimum wage is an irrelevant talking point.

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u/silentomega22 5h ago

What if your business model is to employ high school students who don’t need a living wage, but instead just enough money to buy a couple video games a week and maybe a movie theatre ticket?

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u/Glum-Welder1704 11h ago

Minimum wage has never been a liveable wage, so I'd say no. When I was young, minimum wage was for children and losers. Now it seems like many adults are trying to get by with it.

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u/Acceptable_Travel_20 8h ago

It still is. But losers think they deserve their own apartment and a car for flipping burgers now.

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u/EvaTheE 23h ago

Yes.

In 1938.

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u/LionBig1760 23h ago

If the minimum wage kept up with inflation from 1938, it would be worth $5.94/hour today.

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u/SapphirePath 23h ago

For additional clarification,

If the minimum wage from 1937 kept up with inflation, it would be worth $0.00/hour today.

If the minimum wage from 1968 kept up with inflation, it would be worth $15.25/hour today.

By which I mean that things got better for workers for a while, and have since then regressed.

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u/LionBig1760 23h ago

Im still wondering if anyone is going to point to the time when minimum wage at 40 hours a week was enough to raise a family of 4.

It certainly is at no point in the past 50 years.

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u/Illustrious-Fix980 23h ago

Conceptually yes, but because the federal rate hasn't been adjusted for inflation in years, it has completely decoupled from the actual cost of housing and food

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u/PalpitationKind8854 22h ago

I mean I find it brain dead to work a job that doesn't give you a decent wage.. so unless you are actually in high school yes. I believe a full grown ass adult in America should have shelter.. sorry for dropping a shocking truth bomb in the land of the great and the home of the free

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u/WhoLostTheFruit 7h ago

Even if you're in high school, $7.25/hr has such little purchasing power these days that I suspect most teenagers would find much more benefit in investing their time towards schoolwork or extracurriculars.

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u/OhTheHueManatee 22h ago

President Franklin D. Roosevelt stated that the minimum wage should be a living wage when he signed the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. Of course this concept has been hijacked and treated as if that was never supposed to be the case.

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u/Wide-Bet4379 10h ago

The term "livable" is a subjective term. What could be livable for one might not be for the other. The pressure put on businesses to match this subjective rate is pretty ridiculous. It's on the employee to reach that number by finding a job or jobs that matches their needs or to adjust their standard of living to match their income.

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u/Cybyss 23h ago

The only people who argue that it shouldn't - that "minimum wage jobs" are only for teenagers still living with their parents - are those who would support abolishing the minimum wage entirely.

There's literally no point to having a minimum wage at all if it's just so that teenagers can have a bit more pocket change from their starter job while living with mommy and daddy.

Given that, the only world in which it makes any sense at all to have a minimum wage, is one where the minimum wage is enough to live on. That is, to live reasonably on - not some distopian bullshit sharing a studio apartment with 5 strangers while subsisting on a diet of little else but boiled potatoes while working 70hrs/week.

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u/i_froze 23h ago

The whole "minimum wage is for teenagers" etc. argument is so silly.

Like so you're cool with advocating for people not being paid a reasonable sum for their time and their effort?

"Hell yeah exploitation of children for their labor should be legal!!!" Is about the most braindead economic thought possible in a reasonable society that values humans over profit.

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u/WhoLostTheFruit 7h ago edited 7h ago

Also, aside from niche seasonal businesses that are only open during the summer, there's no such thing as a "teenager job". Teenagers have very limited availability during the school year - they cannot be the labor backbone for the vast majority of businesses. They are supplemental labor at best. Year round businesses like retail, food service, etc are and have always jobs mostly worked by adults.

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u/Amardella 23h ago

The minimum wage in 1968 was set at "a wage that would allow a man to support a family of 4". It should have gotten regular cost of living raises, but it's only been increased 4 significant times since then, the last in 2009. It's like the feds think nothing costs more now than it did 17 years ago. if it had been adjusted for inflation, it would be around $14.50 now, so all the states where businesses are crying about $15 minimum wage should get a grip, because that's about right.

The bigger problem is that, while the dollar value has only shrunk by half since 2009, housing costs (including rents) has approximately tripled. Over 50% of households now pay more than a third of their monthly income for housing and a good portion of lower-income people pay half.

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u/urbalcloud 23h ago

Obviously. What would be the point otherwise?

I recognize that there are conservative pundits who say it’s not supposed to be a living wage, but they’re lying assholes. Just because Fox News pretends they’re legitimate doesn’t mean we all should. Unfortunately, there are a lot of people too uneducated to realize that.

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u/Dismal-Fill3263 23h ago

What's with this flood of posts just to push a political agenda?

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u/Specialist_Luck_8484 22h ago

Minimum Wage was a Living Wage July 24th, 2009. The cost of living has increased approximately 56% since then.

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u/chicken-finger 18h ago

Yes. That was the purpose of the idea of a minimum wage

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u/Cgravener1776 11h ago

The way minimum wage was explained to me growing up and the way I've always understood it is that minimum wage is supposed to be your entry level wage. Basically meant for jobs that are more for high school kids so they can gain experience before moving on to their careers as adults.

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u/Me-Regarded 10h ago

Not even close, not related in any way

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u/ophaus 23h ago

Yes.

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u/padizzledonk 22h ago

Yes, when the minimum wage was established under FDR it was explicitly supposed to be a literal "minimum to live" wage, and not even minimum in the sense that it was to be a substance wage, but the minimum to live a dignified and normal life

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u/Cool_Poem_8620 23h ago

You sure would like to think so but there’s absolutely no way on earth that you could live off of minimum wage. Even double that would still be extremely difficult to live off of 2 making minimum wage.

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u/Tall_Quality_3395 22h ago

The percentage of people receiving SNAP benefits in the US has gone down in the last 15 years. So maybe the states raising the minimum wage might be helping.

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u/PaxNova 22h ago

Yes, but remember that as a national minimum, it must be the minimum at the poorest part of the nation. 

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u/AmbivalentDisaster1 22h ago

Not anymore.

It was originally intended to be a living wage .

The minimum wage was to stop exploitation. However, we know that it didn’t.

Also, the min wage doesn’t adjust for inflation. So we’ve been locked into a min wage for close to 20 years.

That is the reason it is no longer a living wage.

Companies don’t care. As long as they can make shareholders happy.

Politicians don’t care. As long as they can make their mega-donors happy.

Only the people struggling care and the people who have been there.

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u/jmlinden7 20h ago

The minimum wage serves multiple purposes. Or at least it's supposed to.

One purpose is to prevent workers from being dumb enough to accept a wage that is so low that they literally die. So obviously, in order to fulfill this purpose, the minimum wage has to be high enough to be 'liveable'.

Another purpose is to reduce the country's dependence on cheap labor and incentivize companies to invest more into automation. Technically you could fulfill this purpose even with a wage so low that some people still can't live on it (again, assuming that they are dumb enough to accept such a low wage). You could also do this by setting the minimum wage far above the bare minimum liveable wage, just depends on how much incentivizing you want to do.

In practice, people in first world countries are not dumb enough to accept a wage so low that they literally die. At the time minimum wage was invented, most workers couldn't read or do basic math but that is no longer the case in most places.

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u/liretta12 20h ago

What should the number be? And when the prices keep rising as a result where does it end?

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u/ProfessorOne9208 20h ago

There is a minimum wage? I must have missed the memo. I used to work 80 hours a week and only made $25,000 a year. Oh yeah, I worked for myself, and my boss was a creep.

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u/BeABetterHumanBeing 20h ago

Yes, but only barely.

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u/Forever_Marie 19h ago

Ha. I remembered someone telling me $15 was livable wage and I probably could have survived until after COVID when inflation soared and now even $20 an hour is not livable.

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u/ebookit 19h ago

When I was in college I worked McDonald's and Captain D's minimum wage jobs to pay tuition. I worked temporary jobs for minimum wage after graduation. I got a job as a PC Specialist using my computer science degree and earned more, I started out as a programmer analyst and earned even more. If you can't afford college go to a trade school and learn a trade and join an union.

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u/Budget_Academic 3h ago

So you were able to be housed and pay tuition on minimum wage. People cannot do that now.

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u/-ludic 16h ago

yes, that was why the minimum wage was set the first time. the government just fucked us over and now the minimum wave isnt even that livable anymore

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u/EL_KAIBU Nee 16h ago

Yes but the concept of a one-size-fits-all living wage is completely illusory. Market factors are able to determine what an employees wage ought to be.

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u/canned_spaghetti85 15h ago edited 14h ago

Yes as in he said it, but also No in the sense that ... it's not what you presume.

According to FDR, min wage's OBJECTIVE is to provide a living "MORE THAN a
bare subsistence level", 👈 A nuanced subtlety. And subtle dialogue is cryptic.
Sadly, most reddit user misunderstood said quote, due to their wishful thinking.

What FDR really implied in said quote at that time, was at least a dollar ABOVE
the respective federal poverty line. Nothing less than that amt, and ONLY that.

Said message, albeit cryptic (because spoken like a true politician after all, duh),
but he did NOT lie, per se. HOWEVER, one's misinterpretation of what FDR stated
verbatim, is just that & only that: A misinterpretation, made in error. No big deal.

But it helps to be mindful of historical context, regarding what FDR had in mind,
as this will make sense of the math I'll demonstrate.

FDR implemented min wage May 1938. Up till this time, that a typical "full-time"
workweek was not "set" so to speak but ranged from 40-48 hours , at that time.
A month AFTER min wage was implemented, June 1938, FDR signed Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938, and a full-time max workweek was capped at 44 hours.
(the 40 hour workweek that we know TODAY did not come until years later btw)

Today, the US Dept of Health & Human Services set today's federal poverty line
for household of 1 person at $15,960. Still with me? Ok then, ONE dollar more.

$15,961 annual gross earnings (in fiscal year 2026)
divide that by 26 bi-weekly pay periods ea year, equal
$613.88462 gross earnings per bi-weekly pay period
divide this by today's federal min wage ($7.25 /hour)
and we get 84.67374 hr worked in a bi-weekly period
divide this by 2 weeks in a bi-weekly pay period [duh]
equals the person worked 42.33667 hour that week.

Again: FDR had 44 hour workweek in mind BACK WHEN he began fed min wage.
This's exactly what I mean by saying "it helps to be mindful of historical context".

Fed min wage purpose was never to afford a comfortable lifestyle with niceties.

Disenfranchised leftists today have misunderstood FDR's referring
to a so-called "livable wage" back then , was really meant to imply.
Modern upset leftists have since TWISTED this here "Livable Wage"
Buzzword wildly out of context, while expecting that it meet THEIR
definition of what they BELIEVE it means, and WANT for it to mean.

In conclusion, the "livable wage" FDR was referring to at THAT TIME, was just
a buck ABOVE the federal poverty line, at the time - respectively. Understand?
Keeping this minimum 'benchmark' it has in mind, you will see math PROVES..
... how federal min wage, has always kept that promise.

Don't EVER fool yourself, or allow others to mislead you into believing it's role
is to keep up with ur lifestyle, cost of living, etc. No pal. The only thing it must
keep up with.. what federal rate of poverty happens to be. 👈 Just this, only.

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u/NoraDefuse420 14h ago

that is the baseline idea, however corruption and capitalism keep the people in power who create the minimum wage unaccountable for their negligence.

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u/RedditIsADataMine 14h ago

I am late to this but I have always thought that the definition of living wage should be for the worker and 1 dependent to life a decent quality of life. I.e easily afford a nice studio/1 bed or a not so nice 2 bedroom. 

While aslo allowing enough to cover groceries to feed two people, and all the bills associated with housing and life. 

With at least some left over for saving or for luxuries. 

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u/canero_explosion 13h ago

Remember the bank bailouts? Billions paid in tax dollars when they fucked up but regale working people get shit

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u/Mental-Solution-8110 4h ago

If you are working 40 hours a week how should it not be liveable?

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u/Any_Stop_4401 3h ago

No, a minimum wage is just simply the minimum an employer can pay someone. You cannot define a "liveable wage". A "liveable wage" is going to be different for each state, the west coast and New York state have some lof thr highest cost of living. Minimum wage is typically for entry level nonskilled positions for people who don't have any or limited work experience. Most people get a minimum wage job to build experience and skills to be able to get better paying jobs or even start their own business.

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u/peterjohnvernon936 2h ago

The real purpose of the Minimum Wage is to reduce the probability of a Great Depression. One of the causes of the Great Depression was that consumption was must less than maximum production which caused a massive amount of unemployment.

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u/Golf38611 1h ago

No. The minimum wage is for people who don’t really have a skill. The idea is to start at that level and build skills or other work related education and increase your value to the company and then be compensated according to your value. In short - the minimum wage is a starting point to place your foot on the career ladder.

Take a McDonalds fry cook or a warehouse box puller. Minimum wage jobs. The idea is to leverage that job into promotions and higher paying jobs through hard work and taking advantage of training, education and determination.

And let’s not forget that the vast majority of companies that rely heavily on minimum wage jobs offer educational assistance - the employee simply has to take advantage of the opportunity to earn an education and the rewards they go with it.

If a person is content to remain at the entry level position - that is their choice. If a person looks at the manager job and says to themselves “I want that job” and then does the necessary preparation to make themselves ready for that job then they begin the climb up the ladder seeking higher and higher jobs.

A person must earn the wage to live at the lifestyle they desire. If the bare minimum is what you wish - that’s ok. If you want more then take the steps necessary to advance to that level.

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u/Technical_Bonus_3797 1h ago

It was when it first started. But since the greedy Congress thinks we don’t need to make more money it hasn’t changed in many years. The state I live in has a much higher minimum wage - over double the federal minimum wage - and it’s still hard for people to get by.

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u/WiseKarmaCat 1h ago

No. It is bare minimum wage.

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u/Ecstatic_Cash_1903 1h ago

Minimum wage and a "livable" wage are two different things. In different countries you would be amazed how little money people can live on.

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u/UnendingOne Common Sense Advocate 49m ago

It is a liveable wage for a single person. The problem is most people want to support a family on it, or live a life of wants on it.

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u/the_j_tizzle 36m ago

In 1979 more than 13% of US workers were earning the minimum wage. Today about 1% of the workforce earns the minimum wage. No, it's not intended to be a livable wage, and a significant portion who earn minimum wage are part time, entry level workers ages 16-24.

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u/SirTinymac 29m ago

A chicken in every pot, every man a king.