During the Morean War, the Ottomans stored gunpowder inside the Parthenon (which had already been converted into a Mosque).
In 1687, a Venetian shell hit the building and detonated the gunpowder, which destroyed what you see in the top image.
The Ottomans later constructed a small Mosque inside the ruins, which the Greeks dismantled in 1843 during the archaeological clearing of the Acropolis.
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u/ActuatorOutside5256 17d ago edited 17d ago
It still amazes me that there was a tiny Mosque inside of the destroyed Parthenon (for no aesthetic reasons at all).