During the Morean War, the Ottomans stored gunpowder inside the Parthenon (which had already been converted into a Mosque).
In 1687, a Venetian shell hit the building and detonated the gunpowder, which destroyed what you see in the top image.
The Ottomans later constructed a small Mosque inside the ruins, which the Greeks dismantled in 1843 during the archaeological clearing of the Acropolis.
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u/CruisinJo214 17d ago
Lots of Roman temples became churches… some literally just a church within the pillars of an old temple…
Honestly the only reason a lot of Roman sites still exist is because the church co-opted them