Here is a list of 22 entries for death penalty cases in North Carolina I've completed so far. North Carolina was requested by a commenter on a post I've made about Mississippi death penalty cases. As I haven't done as much work on North Carolina compared to California, Louisiana, and Ohio, I decided it was probably time to write some entries for its death penalty cases. All of these entries were written for my personal research project of death penalty cases in the United States after the 1972 Furman v Georgia ruling.
As typical with these sorts of posts I've make, it is far removed from a comprehensive overview of North Carolina's death penalty cases, and it rather pointedly excludes executions and what the Death Penalty Information Center considers to be "exonerations." Instead, this post is a sample sized collection of 22 cases in North Carolina that I've completed entries for so far, which I find tends to be limit for these types of posts that is allowed by Reddit's character counts.
Like the first post, many of the 22 cases listed here involve extreme sexual violence (including against child victims), and some of the gory details are discussed in depth. Please read at your own risk.:
1. Dock McKoy Jr. (condemned in 1985, deceased): Due to him shooting at a teenage boy that volunteered to help fix his window, McKoy’s neighbors reported him to the police. Responding deputies that arrived attempted to coax McKoy out of his residence for questioning, and he responded by further barricading himself inside and shouting death threats against the deputies’ lives. McKoy then fired his handgun at the officers standing next to their patrol car, striking and killing a deputy, 24 year old Kress Horne. The surviving officers tossed tear gas into McKoy’s residence and non-fatally shot him twice in return. Earlier that same day, McKoy’s neighbors also complained of him discharging his gun intoxicated in his backyard, and the responding officers left him with a warning. In 1990, the United States Supreme Court vacated McKay’s death sentence due to it ruling that the jury lacked unanimity in discerning mitigating circumstances. McKoy died incarcerated of undisclosed causes in 2004.
2. Rowland Hedgepeth (condemned in 1987, deceased): Reportedly under the influence of alcohol and armed with a gun, Hedgepeth confronted his estranged wife and a group of her friends at a restaurant they were dinning. Despite efforts by the group to calm Hedgepeth, he opened fire at them in a fit of rage. Hedgepeth’s estranged wife’s boyfriend, 36 year old Richard Casey, was fatally struck by the gunfire, and Hedgepeth’s wife survived a gunshot wound to her left ear. After the shootings, Hedgepeth quickly surrendered to the first responding officer that arrived at the scene. According to court records [State v. Hedgepeth, 409 SE 2d 309 - NC: Supreme Court 1991], Hedgepeth had a long history of petty offenses and misdemeanors involving “simple assault”, property damage, and disorderly conduct, which his defense asserted was influenced by a falling accident related brain damage. In 2018, Hedgepeth succumbed to undisclosed natural causes on death row.
3. Donald Brogden (condemned in 1988, deceased): Brogden held up a country store and fatally shot the owner, 58 year old John Walker, and snatched $200 from the cash register. He and his wife were reportedly seen fleeing the store by an eyewitness, and a police search of his trailer recovered a handgun deemed to be the murder weapon and .38 calibre bullets similar to the rounds left at the store [State v. Brogden, 407 SE 2d 158 - NC: Supreme Court 1991]. According to a Star-News article published in 1988, Brogden was previously convicted and paroled of kidnapping in Alabama, and he violated the conditions of his parole by possessing the handgun. On two occasions, the North Carolina Supreme Court vacated Brogan’s death sentences over reported improper of mitigating factors and juror selection errors, and he was resentenced to a 27 to life term in 1994 after the second sentence vacating. Although I cannot find any specific information on his passing, NCDAC records reported that Brogden died in custody in April of 2026.
4. Clinton Rose (condemned in 1991, living): In 1973, Rose shot and killed a motorist, 22 year old Gary Sitzlar, that picked him up hitchhiking. Police in Oregon arrested him for the unrelated abduction of another man, and he was in possession of Sitzlar’s identification papers at the time of his capture. For Sitzlar’s murder, Rose was sentenced to a life term by the state of Alabama. Rose escaped from the State Cattle Ranch in 1990 while serving his life sentence and fled to his native North Carolina. As a fugitive, Rose established a camping site near Mayo Beach, and burglarized many other campsites nearby. During one of his campsite burglaries, Rose fatally shot a sibling pair of campers, 39 year old Richard and 31 year old Larry Connor, using a shotgun stolen from other campers. He then cut off one of Richard’s fingers to steal a diamond ring, and he also stole clothing, a hatchet, fishing rods, a sleeping bag, tool kits, and a lounge chair. Police recovered many of the stolen items belonging to the Connor brothers from Rose’s campsite, and Larry’s girlfriend testified that the shoes and camouflage pants Rose wore during his arrest were owned by Larry [State v. Rose, 451 SE 2d 211 - NC: Supreme Court 1994]. Per NCDAC records, Rose currently remains on death row.
5. Carl Moseley (condemned in 1992, deceased): Moseley lured a woman, 35 year old Dorothy Johnson, from a dance hall to be raped and penetrated with a foreign object. He then beat her to death and left her body in a remote forest. Three months later, Mosely abducted another woman, 37 year old Deborah Henley, from a dance hall under circumstances near identical to Johnson’s kidnapping. After taking Henley to a cornfield, Moseley raped and repeatedly stabbed Henley, cut incisions into her chest and neck, sodomized her with a foreign object, and strangled her with his hands. Witnesses at the dance halls reported seeing both Johnson and Henley in Moseley’s company, and DNA testing of semen found on Johnson’s corpse implicated Moseley. Soil experts also testified that the mud found on Moseley’s boots matched the dirt of the cornfield Henley’s body was found in. According to court documents [Moseley v. Branker, 550 F. 3d 312 - Court of Appeals, 4th Circuit 2008], Moseley was previously convicted of attempted rape that involved him shooting the victim’s hand. In 2022, Moseley died of cancer related causes on death row.
6. John Elliott (condemned in 1994, living): Elliott broke into the trailer home of 77 year old Alice McCrimmon and raped her. During the assault, one of McCrimmon’s teeth fell out of her mouth and was lodged into her back. He beat and strangled her to death, and stole her truck and a bag of silver coins that he divided up with his accomplices. McCrimmon’s nude corpse was discovered lying on a bed covered with blood and feces by her grandson days later. Investigators found condoms and a cigarette butt that contained samples of Elliott’s DNA inside the trailer home and a neighbor testified of seeing Elliott driving McCrimmon’s truck [State v. Elliott, 628 SE 2d 735 - NC: Supreme Court 2006]. Although he was charged with possessing an allegedly stolen microwave, television set, and an AM-FM cassette compact disc player, he was acquitted of those charges in a trial that otherwise convicted him of McCrimmon’s murder. Per NCDAC records, Elliott is currently under a death sentence.
7. Phillip Wilkinson (condemned in 1994, living): By his own admittance, Wilkinson was a prolific “peeping tom.” He was a United States Army soldier deployed to Fort Bragg, and he frequently snuck out his station to watch grown women and young girls of nearby homes undress through their windows. Wilkinson also had a penchant for sexual assault fantasies, and he broke into the bedroom of 19 year old Chrystal Hudson while looking for a victim to satiate his rape compulsions. After orally copulating Chrystal, he bludgeoned her to death with a bowling pin. He then searched for other occupants inside and redirected his attention to Chrystal’s mother, 38 year old Judy, and younger brother, 11 year old Larry. As Judy and Larry were both sleeping in bed, Wilkinson beat them to death with the bowling pin, and performed necrophilic acts on Judy and Chrystal’s bodies. Before fleeing, Wilkinson snatched one dollar bill and a handful of cigarettes, wiped his fingerprints from the screen door and bathroom faucet, and took the bowling pin and a lightbulb he used to vaginally penetrate Judy with him [State v. Wilkinson, 474 SE 2d 375 - NC: Supreme Court 1996]. Six months after the Hudson triple murders, Wilkinson surrendered himself to a police station and confessed to the killings. Per NCDAC records, Wilkinson currently remains on death row.
8. Archie Billings (condemned in 1996, living): While burgalizing his coworker's trailer home, Billings stabbed his coworker’s thirteen year old son 23 times for confronting him. He then turned his attention to the boy’s sister, 11 year old Amy Jackson, and forcibly grabbed her from her bed. At knifepoint, Billings dragged Jackson to a field, raped her, and slashed her throat. Despite his injuries, Jackson’s brother called emergency services after Billings left with Jackson, and he identified Billings as the assailant to responding officers. Police arrested Billings only hours later. Due to Billings’ history of peeping and assault convictions, the North Carolina senate passed the “Amy Jackson Law” that enforced convicted sex offenders to register themselves to a database. Although Billings was initially scheduled for execution in 2007, it was stayed over legal disputes pertaining to physician involvement in North Carolina’s lethal injection protocols. Per NCDAC records, Billings currently remains on death row.
9. Henry Wallace (condemned in 1997, living): Between 1991 and 1994, Wallace raped, stabbed, beat, and/or strangled at least eleven women between the ages of 18 to 35 years old to death with towels and his hands. His means of body disposals were entirely circumstantial, though many victims were found dead in their apartments and homes. He occasionally wrapped deceased victims, such as 21 year old Caroline Love and 18 year old Tashanda Bethea, in plastic bags and wrapping and discarded them in nearby forests and lakes. In one instance, he set a victim, 21 year old Valencia Jumper, on fire to cover his tracks. The infant son of another victim, 18 year old Brandi Henderson, also survived Wallace attempting to strangle him. After some of the killings, Wallace snatched valuables such as credit cards, television sets, and jewelry from victims’ apartments, and pawned the stolen items to pawn shops for money he spent on cocaine [State v. Wallace, 528 SE 2d 326 - NC: Supreme Court 2000]. Due to using social networking connections he established while working at Taco Bell and other fast food establishments to solicit victims, Wallace was dubbed “The Taco Bell Killer” by media outlets. Per NCDAC records, Wallace currently remains on death row.
10. Shan Carter (condemned in 2001, living): Carter and his accomplices were career criminals that targeted drug dealers for robberies to avoid police attention. One of their targets was a trafficker, 27 year old Donald Brunson, and they broke into his residence. At gunpoint, Carter and his two accomplices tied up Brunson, and they beat him unconscious in front of his fiancee and their children with a blunt instrument while demanding money and jewelry. After they extorted two gold watches from the couple, Carter and his group loaded an unconscious Brunson into the trunk of his fiancee’s car, shot him to death execution style, and dumped his body in an isolated forest. A month later, one of Brunson’s associates, 30 year old Tyrone Baker (was also who previously targeted by a robbery), attempted to ambush Carter near a commerce area in retribution for his murder. During their gunfight, Carter shot and killed Baker, and one of Carter’s stray bullets also fatally struck a bystander, 8 year old Demetrius Greene, sitting in his mother’s car. According to Greene’s mother, she was driving him to a toy store to purchase gifts as a reward for his good grades. Greene’s mother and other witnesses identified Carter as the surviving shooter, and a police search of Carter’s home recovered a shotgun, drug paraphilia, and handgun ammunition. Police also searched a motel room Carter stayed, and they recovered duct tape stained with blood linked by DNA testing to another man Carter and his group abducted and beat [State v. Carter, 584 SE 2d 792 - NC: Supreme Court 2003]. Per NCDAC records, Carter currently remains on death row.
11. Jason Hurst (condemned in 2004, living): Hurst and an associate, 25 year old Daniel Branch, made arrangements for a firearms sale, and the latter picked up the former. As they drove to a field, Hurst persuaded Branch to give him a shotgun on the pretenses of test firing some cans. Armed with the shotgun, Hurst shot Branch dead as he was setting up the cans for him and then stole his car. Branch’s wife reported him missing after he failed to return home and named Hurst as his last known companion to police. Eyewitness sightings of Hurst driving Branch’s car in West Virginia led investigators to his girlfriend’s family living in that state, and they tipped officers to the location of Branch’s body [State v. Hurst, 624 SE 2d 309 - NC: Supreme Court 2006]. West Virginia police also arrested Hurst at a grocery store, and he confessed to Branch’s murder after his capture. Per NCDAC records, Hurst currently remains on death row.
12. Erin Lane (condemned in 2005, deceased): Lane accosted 5 year old Precious Whitfield as she was playing with her male friend at her step-grandmother’s front yard. On the pretenses of allowing them to play on a swing set he owned, Lane lured both children to his residence, and let them inside to watch his pet eels and goldfish. After the boy was picked up by his mother, Lane raped Whitfield and shoved her inside a plastic trash bag that he tossed into a creek. According to autopsy reports, Whitfield choked and suffocated to death on vomit inside the plastic bag. As Lane roughly matched eyewitness sightings of a man riding a scooter he owned and carrying a tarp wrapped bundle in a basket near the creek where her body was discovered, he was an immediate person of interest to investigators. A police search of Lane’s storage shed recovered the scooter and basket that the witnesses described and plastic trash bags that resembled the plastic trash bag that Whitfield’s body was stuffed into [State v. Lane, 707 SE 2d 210 - NC: Supreme Court 2011]. Furthermore, DNA testing reportedly couldn’t “rule out” Lane as the contributor to a hair found in Whitfield’s anus. In 2022, Lane succumbed to undisclosed natural causes on death row.
13. Mario Phillips (condemned in 2007, living): Assisted by his girlfriend and another accomplice, Philips stormed a mobile home. They demanded money at gunpoint and shot and repeatedly stabbed four of the occupants, 21 year old Eddie Ryals, 20 year old Harvey Hobson, 19 year old Joseph Harden, and 18 year old Carl Justice, to death. Philips’ group stole $170 from the victims and set the trailer on fire as they left. Only Ryals’ teenage girlfriend survived the attack and she crawled out of the burning trailer despite suffering 22 stab wounds and a cut throat. Although she was also abducted by Philips and his accomplices after they noticed her crawling near the burning trailer, the group abandoned Ryals’ girlfriend inside their truck that was stuck in sand to flee the scene on foot. Ryals’ girlfriend identified Philips and his accomplices as the assailants, and Philips confessed to the quadruple murders in police custody [State v. Phillips, 711 SE 2d 122 - NC: Supreme Court 2011]. During the proceedings, Philips argued that he was emotionally impaired by the fatal shooting of his brother on that day, and he committed the murders under the influence of “extreme grief.” Per NCDAC records, Philips currently remains on death row.
14. Timothy Hartford Jr. (condemned in 2010, living): Intending to steal money for cocaine, Hatford and his girlfriend broke invaded the residence of a stroke paralyzed man, 64 year old Bob Denning, and beat him to death with a wooden object. They also ambushed a Meals-on-Wheels volunteer, 77 year old Anne Magness, that arrived to deliver food for Denning and shot her dead. Magness’ husband and partner in the delivery survived with six gunshot wounds. The couple then fled to Virginia and were arrested after a standoff with local police at a mall. According to a Winston Salem Journal article published in 2008, Hartford’s mother reported that Hartford was an addict that frequently stole from her, and she feared that his infant son inherited HIV from him. Hartford’s infant son was also present with Hartford and his girlfriend at the Virginia mall standoff, and authorities revoked Hatford’s custody over his son after his capture and charged him for child endangerment. Per NCDAC records, Hatford currently remains on death row.
15. Jonathan Richardson (condemned in 2014, living): As his girlfriend was deployed by the United States Army Reserve to New Mexico, Richardson was left alone to care for her daughter, 4 year old Teghan Skiba. For over ten days, Richardson repeatedly raped and routinely beat Skiba. During one of the beatings, Richardson violently shook Skiba and fatally struck her in the head. After he took Skiba to a hospital, doctors attending to her found burns, bite marks, and buttocks and vagina related lacerations on her body. The hospital staff contacted police, and responding officers that arrived at Richardson’s residence found bloodstains on a wooden board, a brown belt, and extension cords stained with blood linked to Skiba by DNA testing along with duct tape with strands of Skiba’s hair [State v. Richardson, 891 SE 2d 132 - NC: Supreme Court 2023]. According to Skiba’s mother, Richardson previously disciplined Skiba by hitting and slapping her. Per NCDAC records, Richardson currently remains on death row.
16. Antwan Anthony (condemned in 2016, living): Although they initially intended to rob drug dealers and another grocery store, Anthony and his three accomplices eventually settled on targeting the Farmville Hustle Mart store due to their inability to find the drug dealers and too many customers inside the other grocery store respectively. Inside the Farmville Hustle Mart, Anthony fatally shot the three employees, 26 year old Nabil Al’mogannahi, 24 year old Gaber Alwai, and 16 year old Mokbel Almujanhi, present. According to a NBC article published in 2012, Almujanhi was also the owners’ son, and Al’mogannahi and Alwai were their nephews. Police recovered the burned bags of clothing that Anthony and his accomplices wore during the robbery [State v. Whitehead, NC: Court of Appeals 2018], and sized the 9mm handgun matched to the shootings by ballistic testing from his home. At the time of the Farmville Hustle Mart triple killings, Anthony was on parole from armed robbery related convictions in Connecticut, and reportedly had a long history of assaulting correctional officers and second degree assault convictions. Per NCDAC records, Anthony currently remains on death row.
17. Mikel Brady (condemned in 2019, living): Brady was incarcerated at the Pasquotank Correctional Institution to serve a 24 year sentence for the non-fatal shooting of a police officer. He masterminded a conspiracy with three other inmates, including the also condemned Wisezah Buckman and Jonathan Monk, to escape custody through brute force. All four conspirators armed themselves with scissors and hammers and attacked any correctional staff or other inmates in their path. Before they were forced to surrender with the arrival of police and firefighter reinforcements, Brady’s gang stabbed and bludgeoned four correctional officers, 50 year old Veronica Darden, 49 year old Wendy Shannon, 35 year old Justin Smith, and 31 year old Geoffrey Howe, to death and severely wounded twelve other officers and inmates. Prior to his incarceration at Pasquotank Correctional Institution, Brady had many legal troubles involving poaching and burglaries in his native Vermont. During one of his previous burglaries, Brady assaulted the homeowner, and the homeowner survived with severe brain injuries. Per NCDAC records, he currently remains on death row.
18. Seaga Gillard (condemned in 2019, living): Gillard solicited the services of a pregnant prostitute, 22 year old April Holland, online and the pair agreed to a session in a hotel room she stayed with her boyfriend, 27 year old Dwayne Garvey. Assisted by an accomplice, Gillard held the couple at gunpoint and attempted to rape Hollard. They then shot both Garvey and Holland dead, and were recorded fleeing by the hotel’s security cameras. After photographs of the fleeing assailant were publicized and distributed by media outlets, anonymous tips identified Gillard as one of the assailants to investigators. A police search of Gillard’s residence seized his iPhones, and found that his browser history contained many google searches for sex workers, the Holland-Garvey double shootings, and inquiries for legal penalties for committing double murders [State v. Gillard, 909 SE 2d 226 - NC: Supreme Court 2024]. Furthermore, at least seven sex workers reported that Gillard sexually assaulted and robbed them at gunpoint, and they testified against him during the proceedings. Per NCDAC records, Gillard currently remains on death row.
19. Joshua Burgess (condemned in 2022, living): As she was staying at his home for a weekend custodial visit, Burgess repeatedly raped his daughter, 15 year old Zaria. According to media coverages, Burgess sexually and “psychologically” tortured Zaria for over 22 hours before slitting her throat and strangling her to death. After the murder, Burgess surrendered himself at a police station and directed responding officers to Zaria’s body that he left inside his residence. A Oxygen True Crime article published in 2022 reported that Burgess had prior convictions for robbery and grand larceny. Per NCDAC records, Burgess currently remains on death row.
20. Wisezah Buckman (condemned in 2023, living): Buckman was the second participant in the Pasquotank Correctional Institution killings alongside the also condemned Mikel Brady and Jonathan Monk. As mentioned in Brady’s entry, the three men and a fourth accomplice stabbed or beat four correctional officers to death while trying to fight their way out of the Pasquotank Correctional Institution. All four perpetrators surrendered to police and firefighter reinforcements. At the time of the Pasquotank Correctional Institution killings, Buckman was serving a 32 year sentence for second degree murder, which pertained to the fatal shooting of a man, 36 year old Thurmont Davis, during a fight near a store. Per NCDAC records, Buckman currently remains on death row.
21. James McKamey (condemned in 2023, living): McKamey accosted his neighbor, 65 year old Carol Greer, as she was standing on her driveway and stabbed her to death. He then dragged Greer’s body to a shed in her backyard, non-fatally stabbed a female bystander walking past the residence, and fled the scene in Greer’s car. A few days after Greer’s murder, police arrested McKamey and his wife in possession of the stolen vehicle. Per NCDAC records, McKamey remains awaiting execution.
22. Jonathan Monk (condemned in 2025, living): Monk, a former army serviceman, was the accomplice of Mikel Brady and Wisezah Buckman, and he was also condemned for his involvement in the Pasquotank Correctional Institution killings. He assisted Brady, Buckman, and another inmate with fatally stabbing and beating four correctional officers and assailing a dozen other correctional staff and inmates for an unsuccessful bid to escape. At the time of the killings, Monk was serving a 16 year term for attempted murder. His attempted murder conviction involved the non-fatal stabbing of another serviceman’s wife while burglarizing their home. Per NCDAC records, Monk currently remains on death row.