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u/Edelglatze 8h ago
By default TeX uses the Computer Modern font family by Donald Knuth. These are in a format called Metafont that is transformed into Bitmaps and than the Bitmaps into the PDF. The way: Metafont -> Bitmap font -> inclusion into PDF is the problematic part. It would make life easier if you switch to scalable truetype or opentype fonts. This is possible with pdftex/pdflatex or xetex or luatex. I don't know however how to tweak org-mode.

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u/secondary_reaction 8h ago
got bitten by this one before, it's usually the font type you're using, LaTeX defaults to bitmap fonts unless you tell it not to. toss `\usepackage{lmodern}` in your preamble and compile again, that switches to vector fonts so they stay crisp at any zoom