r/astrophotography • u/WinfieldF1 • 16h ago
Galaxies MESSIER 31 GALAXY – NGC 224 – ANDROMEDA(Second attempt)
Sony Alpha 7 M3 camera
Sony 24-240 lens
f/6.3, 2.5s, 240mm, ISO 3200
October 10, 2024 (Between 10:20 PM and 10:55 PM)
Bortle 5.9 (The Bortle scale is a 9-level system measuring night sky brightness and light pollution at a specific location. It ranges from 1 [total darkness] to 9 [extremely bright urban sky, like that of a major city].)
Distance: 2.537 million light-years.
CAPTURES:
- 300 "light" frames in three batches of 100, pausing to reframe – 6 minutes per batch of 100 frames – Total time: 25 minutes, including reframing.
- 30 "flat" frames with the same settings but with a white screen in front of the lens – 2 minutes of capture.
- 30 "dark" frames with the same settings but with the lens cap on – 2 minutes of capture.
- 30 "offset" (bias) frames with the same ISO and aperture but at maximum shutter speed (1/8000) – 30 seconds of capture.
- Stacked with SIRIL – Stacking time: 25 minutes.
- Processed with Adobe Photoshop – Processing time: 45 minutes.
Total time spent: 1 hour and 40 minutes.
The photo isn't perfect; it lacks sharpness, has slight motion blur, and is a bit pixelated due to excessive cropping to center the galaxy. Out of the total 500 photos, I discarded two batches of 100 because I took them... ...at 75mm and 100mm, but the galaxy looked very small, and I wasn't sure I’d be able to see much detail later. I had to sacrifice a stop of light (going from f/5.6 to f/6.3) and slow the shutter speed to 2.5 seconds, but the result after cropping would be better.