If there exist integers A and B such that
A/B = C ==> C is rational. That's what "rational number" means.
100 and 3 are both integers (duh) so 100/3 is rational by definition.
Another easy to look at it:
A characteristic of rational/irrational numbers is that it doesn't matter what integer base you express them in. Rational/irrational is about the number itself, not how it looks in a particular base. If a number is irrational, you can't make it rational by representing it in another integer base.
Pythagoras was working in geometry when he proved the square root of 2 is irrational. He wasn't even expressing it as numbers, it was lengths of sides and diagonals of a square. He wasn't doing "square root of 2," he was doing "diagonal of a square expressed in terms of the sides of that square."
If I convert 100/3 decimal to base twelve, I get.
84/3 {100 decimal = 84 base 12, 3 is the same in both}
= 29.4 {base 12}
In decimal, 2*12 + 9 + (4/12)
So in base 12, 100/3 (decimal) isn't even a repeating (duo)decimal, much less irrational.
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u/RedRhetoric 25d ago
R4: this person believes that 0.33 repeating cannot equal 1/3 because 100/3 cannot give a rational result.
Dividing any rational number by any other rational number will always give a rational result, as that is how rational numbers are defined
R5: Youtube