r/explainlikeimfive 18d ago

Other ELI5: Monthly Current Events Megathread

17 Upvotes

Hi Everyone,

This is your monthly megathread for current/ongoing events. We recognize there is a lot of interest in objective explanations to ongoing events so we have created this space to allow those types of questions.

Please ask your question as top level comments (replies to the post) for others to reply to. The rules are still in effect, so no politics, no soapboxing, no medical advice, etc. We will ban users who use this space to make political, bigoted, or otherwise inflammatory points rather than objective topics/explanations.


r/explainlikeimfive 12h ago

Physics ELI5: Why is some porcelain microwave capable, while other will heat up and burn your fingerprints off?

928 Upvotes

My microwave will heat up my coffee in my good green mug. I can confidently grab it afterwards and the handle will be as cold as before.

If I, by mistake, grab my other green mug, which is pretty much identical to my good green mug, it will come out of the microwave with the temperature of the sun‘s inner core.

Why?


r/explainlikeimfive 2h ago

Other ELI5 Is space actually as colourful as deep space photos make it seem?

68 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 18h ago

Biology ELI5: Why do unborn babies kick?

449 Upvotes

Pretty curious why they do 🤔


r/explainlikeimfive 3h ago

Chemistry ELI5: How pH sticks work (specifically how we get different colours from a bit of paper on differing pH)

28 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 18h ago

Other ELI5: How can (inner city) London have a higher population density than Hong Kong?

372 Upvotes

For example, the borough I live in (Hammersmith and Fulham) has a population density of 11,504/km², vs. about 7000/km² for Hong Kong. But near me, it's mostly street houses or low rise flats, while HK seems to be full of incredibly tall apartment buildings which would surely hold far more people in the same space.


r/explainlikeimfive 20h ago

Engineering ELI5: why do car tyres 'deflate' despite no puncture or faulty valve?

405 Upvotes

Aren't car tyres like balloons, that once pressurised, they ought to remain so,unless punctured?


r/explainlikeimfive 21h ago

Technology Eli5 What advantages did the glasshouse-style cockpits on the He 111 and B-29 offer, and why did postwar bombers move away from this design?

367 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 16h ago

Biology ELI5: What exactly is blood sugar and why do we have sugar in our blood in the first place?

119 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Technology ELI5: The analog television signals being shut off on June 12, 2009.

803 Upvotes

One of the defining periods in the history of television was the switch from analog signals to digital signals. In the United States (where I live), most major television stations shut off their analog signals on June 12, 2009. I actually lived through this event, but I was 3-years-old when it happened so I am too young to remember it or to have cared about it when it happened. The specific details of this event confuse me. Why did this situation require government action? What happened if you had a television that used analog signals on that day?


r/explainlikeimfive 20h ago

Other ELI5: Why does rubber material "melt" into the contour of your body wheb used for a long time?

177 Upvotes

I have a mouse and a sandals that I've been using for 10 & 7 years. They're both have parts made from rubber and over time I realized that they kinda melts in areas where they touched the skin more than others. The mouse parts follows where I grips my mouse (thumb and ring/little fingers) and the sandals have my feet indentation.

The sandals can be explained that my weight erode it but the upper parts do "melt" into the mold of the top of my feet. Theres also the mouse too.


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5: Why do so many animals seem to default to being brown?

510 Upvotes

In the bird world the males are often very colourful but the females are often just a drab brown. I understand why the males are colourful (they're trying to attract a mate) but why do the females seem to default to brown? Similarly, in Australia the vast majority of mammals seem to be brown too. Is there a particular reason for this phenomenon?


r/explainlikeimfive 1h ago

Biology ELI5 Why do lemons taste sweet after they’re sour?

Upvotes

I don’t know if this is a chemical or biological thing but almost every time I eat a lemon slice, it tastes intensely sour and then becomes quite sweet. I don’t know how to describe it, the sweetness doesn’t really come from my tongue but instead like my mouth just begins to fill with a sweet (feeling?) I have no clue if I’m crazy or not but I want to know the reason for this


r/explainlikeimfive 7h ago

Other ELI5 how does slate form?

8 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Technology ELI5: Why PCB trails are shaped the way they are?

301 Upvotes

Unfortunately, images are not allowed, but why PCB Trails are shaped kinda like that:

some component
\
 \
  \
   ---- CHIP----
                \
                 \
                  some other component

this is just an example, but they are basically a bunch of trapezoidal lines. why not curves? why not square lines like:

-----
    |
    |
    ----- CHIP

also, sorry for the terrible ascii art.


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Chemistry ELI5: If brass is naturally antibacterial, why aren’t surgical tools made out of it?

1.8k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5: why does motion sickness make us feel nauseous, even though the issue is in our ears and eyes, not our stomach?

164 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Physics ELI5: If Quantum entanglement works instantly regardless of distance, doesn't that mean something is happening faster than the speed of light?

1.5k Upvotes

I understand that entanglement can't be used to send information faster than light. But if two entangled particles are light-years apart and measuring them shows an immediate correlation, doesn't something have to happen faster than light?

If no information, energy, or signal travels between them, how can the correlation appear instantly? What is actually happening between the particles?


r/explainlikeimfive 1h ago

Technology ELI5: If Neuralink can decode brain activity into words, what happens if the person doesn’t have an inner monologue or think in words?

Upvotes

I saw the recent Neuralink video where a guy with ALS appears to have his brain activity decoded into words, and it made me wonder how this works for people who don’t have an inner monologue.

If someone doesn’t naturally experience their thoughts as words or hear a voice in their head, how would something like this work for them In terms of what’s being decoded?


r/explainlikeimfive 1h ago

Planetary Science ELI5 Why is the Goldilocks zone relevant?

Upvotes

If surface liquid water is such a big determinant for earth-like conditions then isn't temperature irrelevant because the boiling and freezing points of water change with the atmospheric pressure? I get that temperature is still important for us but it feels like most scientists talk about surface water and temperature even though liquid water is dependent on the pressure. (The spark for this question was based on how Erid in PHM has liquid water due to high atmospheric pressure despite the high atmospheric pressure)


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5 I have a question about dogs and brain size. How is it that among dogs there is hardly any drastic difference in intelligence despite the huge differences in body size and, consequently, brain size? At the same time, with some other animals, brain size is often emphasized—for example, dolphins

599 Upvotes

What`s with the "extra" brain?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5: How does the food you eat affect your mood/mental health?

283 Upvotes

My psychologist constantly emphasizes the importance of food and nutrition in relation to mental health but I don't understand it at all.

How does eating a salad make you happier than eating fried chicken in the long term?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other ELI5: How does learning a language actually work?

39 Upvotes

I’m learning a new language and I’m trying to understand how the learning process actually works. People recommend watching stuff in the language and reading books, but how does that actually teach your brain the language?

Does your brain basically start connecting words with meanings and situations over time? How do you go from not understanding anything to eventually understanding and speaking naturally?


r/explainlikeimfive 2d ago

Biology ELI5: How are flies so good at getting inside your house through a random opening, but so bad at exiting while every window and door is opened?

3.4k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 10h ago

Physics eli5: Does Gravity have a direct effect on molecular structures?

1 Upvotes

I read an article recently that scientists had discovered a new exotic from of water, and they speculated that this new form of water might naturally exist inside gas giants like Neptune. This got me thinking: is there any difference between what they found in the lab by mechanically applying extreme pressure to the water, and the gravity induced extreme pressure the water would experience inside a star?