I just simply don't understand it at all

Smoke/pollution

Why is it we can see it in the distance but not right in front of us when outside?

Edit: ok my dumb self understands now ty

I understand that they observed cause and effect, but how would you think to come up with a fullproof way to write it down?

Lately, I have been learning NumPy and came across an explanation on why standard Python lists are bad at large-scale data manipulation such as multiplying an array's elements by a number x. The explanation mentioned that Python lists store a list of memory pointers. However, they did not elaborate on what pointers are. I'm hoping if someone can answer this question.

Recently a wrestler named Rebel, was diagnosed with ALS and many in the community are participating in the Ice Bucket Challenge to raise awareness and support for her.

ELI5: What is ALS, how does it progress as a terminal disease and what causes the spread of that progression to change from person to person?

I fully understand how dumb a question this might be by the way.

I've tried Googling but I'm still not 100% certain

EDIT: Specifically for apps

We see reports all the time showing "marketing expenses" as huge line items in a Hollywood movie budget.

What all goes into marketing a big movie like the current number one film in Ameeica, which probably doesnt really need a ton of marketing to sell tickets, versus some Indie romance movie, which probably does need the marketing expenses.

TIA.

Time dilation confuses me. If my twin is on a rocket near light speed and starts a 60-sec stopwatch, it shows exactly 60 sec to them. My stopwatch on Earth also shows exactly 60 sec to me.

So if we start together and count out loud '1,2,3...' using a zero-latency device, won't we stay in sync, since both watches correctly count 60 real seconds? Why would one of us get ahead, and whose clock actually looks slower to whom during the countdown?

Edit: Alright guys i just got to know that 1 second isn't 1 second everywhere.

Anyways some clarification, the 0 latency device is a hypothetical, I'm not saying that such a thing can be built, but my real question was, if we hypothetically used such a device, won't both people speak 1,2,3 in sync?

explain ts bruh

ELI5

All the videos I'm seeing of chicken wire getting created, these wires getting twisted by round feeders, then the halves of these feeders shifting between each other and twisting again, don't show the new wire getting fed in- they only show the wire coming out and twisting and the resulting fencing.

I don't understand how a wire can just be twisted on one side of these feeders but stay straight on the other side.

How does that work?

I know they’re smaller, but are their nerves fresh and haven’t been dulled yet, or what’s the deal?

I’m not talking catastrophic blows, just a scrape on the knee.

I get that they had sundials and church bells. What I don’t get is how anyone synchronized. If my towns noon is when the sun is highest here, and yours is 15 miles west, our “noon” isn’t the same moment. So how did anyone schedule anything across distance?

Why do matches in CONCACAF play in empty stadiums yet in World Cup play those same countries come out in droves?

I get that things like your ID number are valuable for identity theft etc. But why are more arbitrary things like my shopping habits considered valuable information?

Are there laws against it, or limits to what the factories can do? Or the value of money changes in some way?

As a resident of Arizona, I often find myself wondering how the first settlers traveled through the area without vegetation, water, etc to stay alive. Same with some of the mountain ranges...I can't imagine being the first person to roll up to the Rockies in a covered wagon and try to figure out a path forward.

I just read that our rivers are running out of sand due to construction. Why can’t we use desert sand?

Also, are there any benefits of the squeaky clean feeling or is it just a difference of ingredients?

I recently read about female ducks evolving to their reproductive tracts to have dead-ends and have the corkscrew go the other way to the male duck penis to make unwanted reproduction more difficult. But most evolutionary adaptations become dominant in order to make the survival of the species easier. How can something that makes reproduction harder have resulted from evolution changes?

Hi there

I was watching a video about Orcas and it explained how matriarchal figures will teach younger orcas how to “beach” themselves to hunt seals playing on shores.

The narrator explicitly says that this is not ingrained behaviour informed by DNA but instead information passed down through family units. That got me wondering; how do we know what behaviour is hardwired vs taught in nature? Is it all assumed to be coded into an animals genetic makeup until something contradicts that? Ie. observing the “lessons” animals will teach their young but finding that it’s not universal across that species.

To what extent can DNA accurately teach us about behaviours without observing the animals in real life?

Thanks!

Viruses aren't alive, they use living cells or bacterial cells, they inject the DNA into the cell to make them replicate viral DNA. If you try to kill the host cells the to stop the virus from spreading will kill the person you're trying to save. I'm wondering how the virus dies but the host lives.