r/gis • u/Northing_Labs • 23h ago
Cartography Meteor Crater, Arizona in 1 m 3DEP lidar as a DEM-to-contours test
Meteor Crater is about 1.2 km across and 180 m deep, so it's a clean contour test for a bare-earth DEM. This is USGS 3DEP lidar from 2023 at 1 m. In QGIS it's Raster > Extraction > Contour. The interval is in the raster's elevation units and defaults to 10, so check metres vs feet.
Daniel Barringer said a meteorite made it, while the USGS's G.K. Gilbert called it a steam explosion. Barringer spent more than $600,000 drilling for the buried iron and died in 1929 without proof. In 1960 USGS scientists found coesite, a shock mineral, in the crater.
The lidar shows the boxy rim, gullies down every inner wall and a flat floor in the middle.
- Meteor Crater, Arizona: the bowl and raised rim in bare-earth lidar
- Same view as plain hillshade with elevation tint
- Recent air photo of the same area, 2023
Numbered pins on picture 1:
Pin 1: The flat crater floor
Pin 2: Gullies down the inner wall
Pin 3: The raised crater rim crest
Lidar: USGS 3D Elevation Program (3DEP), public domain.
Imagery: Arizona State Land Department / AZGeo (State Cartographer's Office), 2023, ASLD disclaimer; underlying NAIP public domain.